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Seeding Dates and Cultivars Effects on Stink Bugs Population and Damage on Common Bean Phaseolus vulgaris L

Neotropical Entomology volume 46, pages 701–710 (2017)Cite this article

Abstract

Fields experiments were conducted during two growing seasons (2010–2011 and 2012–2013) at three seeding dates to identify stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) species and to determine their seasonal population density fluctuation and damage caused to three common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars “Ica Pijao,” “Cubacueto 25–9,” and “Chévere.” Stink bug species observed were Nezara viridula (L.), Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood), Chinavia rolstoni (Rolston), Chinavia marginatum (Palisot de Beauvois), and Euschistus sp. The most prevalent species was N. viridula in both seasons. The largest number of stink bugs was found in beans seeded at the first (mid September) and third (beginning of January) seeding dates. Population peaked at BBCH 75 with 1.75, 0.43, and 1.25 stink bugs/10 plants in 2010–2011 and with 2.67, 0.45, and 1.3 stink bugs/10 plants in 2012–2013 in the fields seeded the first, second, and third seeding dates, respectively. The lowest numbers of stink bugs were found in beans seeded at the second (mid November) seeding date. A significant negative correlation between relative humidity and number of stink bugs was found in 2010–2011, and a similar tendency was observed in 2012–2013. The highest seed and pod damage levels occurred in cv. “Chévere” and the lowest in cv. “ICA Pijao” during both seasons. Results suggest that cv. “ICA Pijao” and the second (mid November) seeding date is the best choice to reduce stink bug damage.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Dr. Horacio Grillo at Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Cuba for morphological identification of the stink bug species. Ms. Yanetsy Ruíz at the same university and Mr. Torfinn Torp at NIBIO are thanked for their guidance on data analysis. Further, Dr. Bjørn Arild Hatteland at NIBIO and Dr. Daniel R Sosa-Gómez at EMBRAPA Soja in Brazil are thanked for comments that improved the manuscript.

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Affiliations

  1. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Univ Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba

    Y G Ramos & J R Gómez

  2. Biotechnology and Plant Health Division, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Pb 115, NO-1431, Ås, Norway

    I Klingen

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  1. Y G Ramos
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  2. J R Gómez
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Correspondence to I Klingen.

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Edited by Jorge B Torres – UFRPE

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Ramos, Y.G., Gómez, J.R. & Klingen, I. Seeding Dates and Cultivars Effects on Stink Bugs Population and Damage on Common Bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. Neotrop Entomol 46, 701–710 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-017-0512-4

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Keywords

  • Stink bug diversity
  • seeding date
  • common bean cultivar
  • population dynamic
  • common bean damage
  • integrated pest management