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Status of Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae) as a Pest of Coconut in the State of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil

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Abstract

The coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer, is one of the main pests of coconut palms (Cocos nucifera) in northeastern Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the levels of the coconut mite and other mites on coconut palms in the state of São Paulo and to estimate the possible role of predatory mites in the control of this pest. The effect of cultivated genotypes and sampling dates on the mite populations was also estimated. We sampled attached fruits, leaflets, inflorescences, and fallen fruits. The coconut mite was the main phytophagous mite found on attached and fallen fruits, with average densities of 110.0 and 20.5 mites per fruit, respectively. The prevalent predatory mites on attached and fallen fruits were Proctolaelaps bulbosus Moraes, Reis & Gondim Jr. and Proctolaelaps bickleyi (Bram), both Melicharidae. On leaflets, the tenuipalpids Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijsks) and Tenuipalpus coyacus De Leon and the tetranychid Oligonychus modestus (Banks) were the predominant phytophagous mites. On both leaflets and inflorescences, the predominant predatory mites belonged to the Phytoseiidae. Neoseiulus baraki (Athias-Henriot) and Neoseiulus paspalivorus (De Leon), predators widely associated with the coconut mite in northeastern Brazil and several other countries, were not found. The low densities of the coconut mite in São Paulo could be related to prevailing climatic conditions, scarcity of coconut plantations (hampering the dispersion of the coconut mite between fields), and to the fact that some of the genotypes cultivated in the region are unfavorable for its development.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Dr. Carlos H. W. Flechtmann and Dr. James A. McMurtry for the valuable revision of this paper. We thank the Brazilian Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior and Coordenadoria de Assistência Técnica Integral for financial and logistical support, respectively.

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The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13744-012-0051-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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  1. Depto de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, USP, Av. Pádua Dias, 11, 13418-900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil

    Daniel Chiaradia Oliveira & G. J. de Moraes

  2. Depto de Ciências Exatas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, USP, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil

    C. T. S. Dias

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  1. Daniel Chiaradia Oliveira
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  2. G. J. de Moraes
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  3. C. T. S. Dias
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Correspondence to Daniel Chiaradia Oliveira.

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Oliveira, D.C., de Moraes, G.J. & Dias, C.T.S. Status of Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae) as a Pest of Coconut in the State of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil. Neotrop Entomol 41, 315–323 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-012-0051-y

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