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Strategies for sustainable organic synthesis

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Abstract

Organic Synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis which concerns with preparation of new organic molecules through organic reactions. These reactions require reagents and conditions which are so designed so as to give maximum product with little efforts. The conventional multistep methodologies employ toxic and hazardous reagents, solvents which evolve copious amount of waste which is of prime concern to human health and environment. Green chemistry practices aim to invent novel reactions mediated with technologies that go for efficient yield of the desired products preferably from renewable raw materials and reduce by-products. Innovation in such synthetic schemes which reduce operations and seek sustainable media is environmentally and ecologically benign. This chapter gives a comprehensive collection of tools and strategies for organic transformations contributed by researchers promoting Green Chemistry. The write-up covers a broad overview of novel and efficient methodologies ranging from catalytic approaches to microwave-induced synthesis, ultrasonics, solvent-free reactions and practice of unconventional media such as ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents.

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Ratnani, S., Mahilkar Sonkar, S. & Kumari, R. Strategies for sustainable organic synthesis. J IRAN CHEM SOC 20, 495–508 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-022-02687-5

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