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Electrochemical performance of mesoporous carbon FBNC-700 in sodium citrate electrolyte

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Abstract

The electrochemical performance of supercapacitors with mesoporous carbon FBNC-700 as electrode material and sodium citrate solution as electrolyte was investigated using a two-electrode system. The results revealed a specific capacitance of mesoporous carbon FBNC-700 of 112.4 F g−1 at current density of 0.5 A g−1 in 0.75 M sodium citrate electrolyte in the voltage window from −1.0 to 0 V. The maximum stable voltage window of sodium citrate electrolyte reached 2.1 V (−1.3 to 0.8 V), and mesoporous carbon FBNC-700 exhibited high cycle stability (14.53% loss over 5000 cycles at 2 A g−1 current density). In addition, the energy density of the capacitor reached 87.79 Wh kg−1 at the maximum voltage window, being significantly higher than that obtained using H2SO4 or KOH electrolyte.

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Acknowledgements

This work is partially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21667017 and 21664009) and Gansu Province University Fundamental Research Funds.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Petrochemical Engineering, LanZhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China

    Qian Wang, Shuai Li, Wankai Wang, Xia Zhao, Huixia Feng & Heming Luo

  2. School of Materials Science and Engineering of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China

    Jiaxi Wang

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  1. Qian Wang
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  2. Jiaxi Wang
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  4. Wankai Wang
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  7. Heming Luo
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Correspondence to Heming Luo.

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Wang, Q., Wang, J., Li, S. et al. Electrochemical performance of mesoporous carbon FBNC-700 in sodium citrate electrolyte. J IRAN CHEM SOC 17, 307–317 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-019-01765-5

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