Abstract
A new support for Pd(II) was synthesized via the functionalization of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with N-(2-aminoethyl)acetamide. PdCl2 was anchored to the support for obtaining a heterogeneous magnetically recoverable catalyst for Pd(II). High yield and excellent selectivity were obtained for the green epoxidation of styrene derivatives using H2O2 as a green oxidant in H2O as the solvent at 100 °C. Also, the recovered catalyst is applicable for four times without significant decrease in yield.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Tartaj, M.D.D. Morales, S. Veintemillas-Verdaguer, T. Gonzalez-Carreno, C.J. Serna, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36, R182–R197 (2003)
M. Faraji, Y. Yamini, M. Rezaee, J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 7, 1–37 (2010)
C.M. Niemeyer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40, 4128–4130 (2001)
J. Chomoucka, J. Drbohlavova, D. Huska, V. Adam, R. Kizek, J. Hubalek, Pharmacol. Res. 62, 144–149 (2010)
X. Mou, Z. Ali, S. Li, N. He, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 15, 54–62 (2015)
S.C. McBain, H.H.P. Yiu, J. Dobson, Int. J. Nanomed. 3, 169–180 (2008)
J. Govan, Y.K. Gunko, Nanomaterials 4, 222–241 (2014)
R. Dalpozzo, Green Chem. 17, 3671–3686 (2015)
T. Baskar, M. Bagavathi, R. Srinivasan, X. Hongchuan, Rev. Adv. Sci. Eng. 4, 106–119 (2015)
G. Grigoropoulou, J.H. Clark, J.A. Eling, Green Chem. 5, 1–7 (2003)
H.L. Xie, Y.X. Fan, C.H. Zhou, Z.X. Du, E.Z. Min, Z.H. Ge, X.N. Li, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q. 22, 25–39 (2008)
R.M. Lambert, F.J. Williams, R.L. Cropley, A. Palermo, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 228, 27–33 (2005)
E. Klemm, E. Dietzsch, T. Schwarz, T. Kruppa, A. Lange de Oliveira, F. Becker, G. Markowz, S. Schirrmeister, R. Schutte, K.J. Caspary, F. Schuth, D. Honicke, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 47, 2086–2090 (2008)
C. Della Pina, E. Falletta, L. Prati, M. Rossi, Chem. Soc. Rev. 37, 2077–2095 (2008)
T. Hayashi, K. Tanaka, M. Haruta, J. Catal. 178, 566–575 (1998)
M. Haruta, M. Date, Appl. Catal. A 222, 427–437 (2001)
T.A. Nijhuis, T. Visser, B.M. Weckhuysen, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 19309–19319 (2005)
B.S. Uphade, S. Tsubota, T. Hayashi, M. Haruta, Chem. Lett. 12, 1277–1278 (1998)
T.A. Nijhuis, B.J. Huizinga, M. Makkee, J.A. Moulijn, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38, 884–891 (1999)
T.A. Nijhuis, T.Q. Gardner, B.M. Weckhuysen, J. Catal. 236, 153–163 (2005)
T.A. Nijhuis, T. Visser, B.M. Weckhuysen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 1115–1118 (2005)
T.A. Nijhuis, B.M. Weckhuysen, Chem. Commun. 6002–6004 (2005)
N. Yap, R.P. Andres, W.N. Delgass, J. Catal. 226, 156–170 (2004)
A. Zwijnenburg, M. Makkee, J.A. Moulijn, Appl. Catal. A 270, 49–56 (2004)
S. Bawaked, Q. He, N.F. Dummer, A.F. Carley, D.W. Knight, D. Bethell, C.J. Kiely, G.J. Hutchings, Catal. Sci. Technol. 1, 747–759 (2011)
S. Hayashi, H. Yorimitsu, K. Oshima, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2052–2053 (2009)
S. Keshipour, S. Shojaei, A. Shaabani, Cellulose 20, 973–980 (2013)
S. Keshipour, A. Shaabani, Appl. Organomet. Chem. 28, 116–119 (2014)
A. Shaabani, S. Keshipour, M. Hamidzad, M. Seyyedhamzeh, J. Chem. Sci. 126, 111–115 (2014)
A. Shaabani, S. Keshipour, M. Hamidzad, S. Shaabani, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 395, 494–499 (2014)
A. Ghorbani-Choghamarani, G. Azadi, RSC Adv. 5, 9752–9758 (2015)
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Research Council of Urmia University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Keshipour, S., Khalteh, N.K. Pd(II) anchored to modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a new magnetically recoverable catalyst for epoxidation of styrene. J IRAN CHEM SOC 13, 1977–1982 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-016-0914-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-016-0914-y