Abstract
Prolinium triflate (ProTf) was easily prepared by addition of triflic acid to an aqueous solution of l-proline. The latter is employed as a catalyst for the condensation of indoles with aldehydes or ketones in aqueous media to form a series of bisindolyl methanes in high yields.
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Acknowledgments
I thank the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) and Alzahra University for financial support. I also sincerely thank professor H. G. Kruger from the Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, School of Health Sciences, UKZN, Durban, South Africa for proof-reading the manuscript and for his valuable suggestions.
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Shiri, M. Prolinium Triflate: a protic ionic liquid which acts as water-tolerant catalyst in the alkylation of indoles. J IRAN CHEM SOC 10, 1019–1023 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-013-0239-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-013-0239-z