Skip to main content
Log in

Accelerating the electron transfer of choline oxidase using ionic-liquid/NH2-MWCNTs nano-composite

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A nano-composite consisting of amine functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and a room temperature ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) was prepared and used for modification of glassy carbon electrode. By immobilizing choline oxidase (ChOx) on the modified electrode, the enzyme direct electron transfer has been achieved. The modified electrode exhibited a pair of well-defined cyclic voltammetric peaks at a formal potential of −0.395 V versus Ag/AgCl in 0.2 M phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.0. This peak was characteristic of ChOx-FAD/FADH2 redox couple. The electrochemical parameters such as charge transfer coefficient (α) and apparent heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (k s) were estimated to be 0.36 and 2.74 s−1, respectively. When the enzyme electrode was examined for the detection of choline, a relatively high sensitivity (2.59 μA mM−1) was obtained. Under the optimized experimental conditions, choline was detected in the concentration range from 6.9 × 10−3 to 6.7 × 10−1 mM with a detection limit of 2.7 μM. The peak currents of ChOx were reasonably stable and retained 90% of its initial current after a period of 2 months.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Leger, P. Bertrand, Chem. Rev. 108, 2379 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Wu, S. Hu, Microchim. Acta 159, 1 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. X.H. Kang, J. Wang, Z.W. Tang, H. Wu, Y.H. Lin, Talanta 78, 120 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R.S. Freire, C.A. Pessoa, L.D. Mello, L.T. Kubota, J. Brazil. Chem. Soc. 14, 230 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Wang, Chem. Rev. 108, 814 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Klingner, J. Apelt, A. Kumar, D. Sorger, O. Sabri, J. Steinbach, M. Scheunemann, R. Schliebs, Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 21, 357 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. O. Quaye, G.T. Lountos, F. Fan, A.M. Orville, G. Gadda, Biochemistry 47, 243 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. X. Lu, Z. Wen, J. Li, Biomaterials 27, 5740 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Campanella, M.P. Sammartino, M. Tomassetti, Anal. Lett. 22, 1389 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. F. Qu, M. Yang, J. Jiang, G. Shen, R. Yu, Anal. Biochem. 344, 108 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y.H. Bai, Y. Du, J.J. Xu, H.Y. Chen, Electrochem. Commun. 9, 2611 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Shi, Y. Yang, J. Huang, Z. Zhao, X. Xu, J.I. Anzai, T. Osa, Q. Chen, Talanta 70, 852 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, G. Shen, R. Yu, Anal. Biochem. 334, 127 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Xiao, T. Liu, N. Zhou, Z. Yu, G. Li, Sens lett 6, 209 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Wang, M. Musameh, Anal. Chem. 75, 2075 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Wang, Electroanalysis 17, 7 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Valcárcel, S. Cárdenas, B.M. Simonet, Anal. Chem. 79, 4788 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J.J. Davis, R.J. Coles, H.A.O. Hill, J. Electroanal. Chem. 440, 279 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y.D. Zhao, W.D. Zhang, H. Chen, Q.M. Luo, S.F.Y. Li, Sens. Actuators B 87, 168 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. C.X. Cai, J. Chen, Anal. Biochem. 332, 75 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y.Y. Sun, F. Yan, W.S. Yang, C.Q. Sun, Biomaterials 27, 4042 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Viticoli, A. Curulli, A. Cusma, S. Kaciulis, S. Nunziante, L. Pandolfi, F. Valentini, G. Padeletti, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 26, 947 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Salimi, E. Sharifi, A. Noorbakhsh, S. Soltanian, Biosens. Bioelectron. 22, 3146 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Wei, A. Ivaska, Anal. Chim. Acta 607, 126 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. M.C. Buzzeo, C. Hardacre, R.G. Compton, Anal. Chem. 76, 4583 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. A.J. Saleh Ahammad, J.J. Lee, M.A. Rahman, sensors 9, 2289 (2009)

  27. R. Gao, J. Zheng, Electrochem. Commun. 11, 608 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. C. Xiang, Y. Zou, L.X. Sun, F. Xu, Electrochem. Commun. 10, 38 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. W. Wei, H.H. Jin, G.C. Zhao, Microchim. Acta 164, 167 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. P. Du, S. Liu, P. Wu, C. Cai, Electrochim. Acta 52, 6534 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. P. Rahimi, H.A. Rafiee-Pour, H. Ghourchian, P. Norouzi, M.R. Ganjali, Biosens. Bioelectron. 25, 1301 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. X. Liu, Z. Ding, Y. He, Z. Xue, X. Zhao, X. Lu, Coll. Surf. B 79, 27 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. P.J. Britto, K.S.V. Santhanam, A. Rubio, J.A. Alonso, P.M. Ajayan, Adv. Mater. 11, 154 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Yan, W. Zheng, M. Zhang, L. Wang, L. Su, L. Mao, Langmuir 21, 6560 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. L. Valentini, I. Armentano, D. Puglia, J.M. Kenny, Carbon 42, 323 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. P.C.A.G. Pinto, M.L.M.F.S. Saraiva, J.L.F.C. Lima, Anal. Sci. 24, 1231 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. O. Ulbert, K. Bélafi-Bakó, K. Tonova, L. Gubicza, Biocatal. Biotransform. 23, 177 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. E. Fehér, B. Major, K. Bélafi-Bakó, L. Gubicza, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 35, 1624 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Q. Zhao, D. Zhan, H. Ma, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, P. Jing, Z. Zhu, X. Wan, Y. Shao, Q. Zhuang, Front. Biosci. 10, 326 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. T. Fukushima, T. Aida, Chem. Eur. J. 13, 5048 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. C.F. Poole, J. Chromatrogr. A 1037, 49 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. S. Park, R.J. Kazlauskas, Curr. Opin. Biotech. 14, 432 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. A.J. Bard, L.R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edn. edn. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  44. A. Merz, Electrochemistry IV (Springer, Berlin, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  45. E. Laviron, J. Electroanal. Chem. 101, 19 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. H. Ma, N. Hu, J.F. Rusling, Langmuir 16, 4969 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. D. Ragupathy, A.l. Gopalan, K.P. Lee, Electrochem. Commun. 11, 397 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. S.S. Razola, S. Pochet, K. Grosfils, J.M. Kauffmann, Biosens. Bioelectron 18, 185 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. S. Şen, A. Gülce, H. Gülce, Biosens. Bioelectron. 19, 1261 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Z. Song, J.D. Huang, B.Y. Wu, H.B. Shi, J.I. Anzai, Q. Chen, Sens. Actuators B 115, 626 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. X. Ren, F. Tang, R. Liao, L. Zhang, Electrochim. Acta 54, 7248 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. T. Shimomura, T. Itoh, T. Sumiya, F. Mizukami, M. Ono, Talanta 78, 217 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. J. Li, S.N. Tan, H. Ge, Anal. Chim. Acta 335, 137 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. A. Guerrieri, V. Lattanzio, F. Palmisano, P.G. Zambonin, Biosens. Bioelectron. 21, 1710 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. B.C. Hsieh, K. Matsumoto, T.J. Cheng, G. Yuu, R.L.C. Chen, J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 45, 673 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. M. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, G. Shen, R. Yu, Anal. Chim. Acta 530, 205 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Financial supports provided by the Research Council of the University of Tehran and Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) are gratefully appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hedayatollah Ghourchian.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sajjadi, S., Ghourchian, H., Rafiee-Pour, HA. et al. Accelerating the electron transfer of choline oxidase using ionic-liquid/NH2-MWCNTs nano-composite. J IRAN CHEM SOC 9, 111–119 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-011-0044-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-011-0044-5

Keywords

Navigation