Skip to main content

Para-sacral approach for large gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the lower rectum

Abstract

Rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is comparatively rare and usually already large when detected. As resection is the main therapy for patients with primary resectable GIST, the surgical procedure must be tailored to the tumor status. For GISTs of the lower rectum, laparoscopic low anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection is one of the procedures of choice. However, rectal tumor, including rectal GIST, can also be surgically treated using a variety of posterior approaches. Of these, para-sacral approach is both simple and less invasive, even for large rectal GISTs, and provides a good view of the operative field. Here, we describe our procedure for the surgical treatment of large GISTs of the lower rectum.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Abbreviations

GIST:

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors

LAR:

Low anterior resection

APR:

Abdominoperineal resection

References

  1. Pena A (1994) The posterior sagittal approach: implications in adult colorectal surgery. Harry E Bacon Lecturesh Dis Colon Rectum 37:1–11

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Miettinen M, Lasota J (2006) Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: review on morphology, molecular pathology, prognosis, and differential diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 130:1466–1478

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Arezzo A, Verra M, Morino M (2011) Transanal endoscopic microsurgery after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal GIST. Dig Liver Dis 43:923–924

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen CW, Wu CC, Hsiao CW et al (2008) Surgical management and clinical outcome of gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the colon and rectum. Z Gastroenterol 46:760–765

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hellan M, Maker VK (2006) Transvaginal excision of a large rectal stromal tumor: an alternative. Am J Surg 191:121–123

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Suzuki H, Furukawa K, Kan H et al (2005) The role of transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal tumors. J Nippon Med Sch 72:278–284

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hargrove WC 3rd, Gertner MH, Fitts WT Jr (1979) The Kraske operation for carcinoma of the rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 148:931–933

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Matsushima K, Kayo M (2007) Transsacral approach to resect a gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the rectum: report of two cases. Surg Today 37:698–701

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gervaz P, Huber O, Bucher P et al (2008) Trans-sacral (Kraske) approach for gastrointestinal stromal tumour of the lower rectum: old procedure for a new disease. Colorectal Dis 10:951–952

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Wilson SE (1969) Gordon HE Excision of rectal lesions by the Kraske approach. Am J Surg 118:213–217

    CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hideo Baba.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. No financial support was received for the work described in this manuscript.

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tokunaga, R., Sakamoto, Y., Nakagawa, S. et al. Para-sacral approach for large gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the lower rectum. Int Canc Conf J 7, 40–42 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13691-017-0314-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13691-017-0314-x

Keywords

  • Para-sacral approach
  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
  • Lower rectum