Skip to main content
Log in

One pot phytosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using aqueous extract of elephant apple- an eco-friendly approach

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present work, One pot synthesis of noble gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and their characterization using aqueous petal extract of elephant apple (Dillenia indica) was investigated. The formation of nanoparticles dispersions were examined by UV-Vis spectroscopy. UV-Vis studies show an absorption peak at 537 nm due to surface plasmon resonance corroborating the presence of AuNPs. TEM analysis showed the prepared nanoparticles are almost spherical in shape with average size of about 26 nm. The crystalline structure of metallic gold was confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and surface area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern. FT-IR measurement revealed that the polyols is the possible biomolecule responsible for the reduction of gold ion into gold nanoparticles. The present study proved that fruit-petal extract of Dillenia indica have the capability to synthesize gold nanoparticles and thus this green synthesis route makes it a convenient, cost effective and eco-friendly method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ankamwar B, Chaudhary M, Murali S (2005) Gold nanotriangles biologically synthesized using tamarind leaf extract and potential application in vapor sensing. Synth React Inorg Met-Org Nanometal Chem 35:19–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aromal SA, Philip D (2012) Benincasa hispida Seed mediated green synthesis of gold nanoparticles and its optical nonlinearity. Phys E 44:1329–1334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown SD, Nativo P, Smith JA, Stirling D, Edwards PR, Venugopal B, Flint DJ, Plumb JA, Graham D, Wheate NJ (2010) Gold nanoparticles for the improvedanticancer drug delivery of the active component of oxaliplatin. J Am ChemSoc 132:4678–4684

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cao G (2004) Nanostructures and nanomaterials: synthesis, properties and applications. Imperial College Press, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chandran SP, Chaudhary M, Pasricha R, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2006) Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using Aloe Vera plant extract. Biotechnol Prog 22:577–588

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen W, Cai W, Zhang L, Wang G (2001) Sonochemical processes and formation of gold nanoparticles within pores of mesoporous silica. J Colloid Interface Sci 238:291–295

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dauthal P, Mukhopadhyay M (2012) Prunus domestica Fruit extract-mediated syn-thesis of gold nanoparticles and its catalytic activity for 4-nitrophenol reduction. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:13014–13020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubey SP, Lahtinen M, Sillanpa M (2010) Green synthesis and characterizations of silver and gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of Rosa rugosa. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 364:34–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dwivedi AD, Gopal K (2010) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Chenopodium album leaf extract. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 369:27–33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardea-Torresdey JL, Gomez E, Peralta-Videa J, Parsons JG, Troiani HE, Jose- Yacaman (2003) Synthesis of gold nanotriangles and silver nanoparticles using Aloe vera plant extract. Langmuir 13:1357–1357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodsell DS (2004) Bionanotechnology: lessons from nature. Wiley-Liss, Hoboken

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Huang J, Li Q, Sun D, Lu Y, Su Y, Yang X, Wang H, Wang Y, Shao W, He N, Hong J, Chen C (2007) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by novel sundried Cinnamomum camphora leaf. Nanotechnology 18:105104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jagtap UB, Bapat VA (2010) Artocarpus: a review of traditional uses, ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry. J Ethnopharmacol 129:142–166

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaiswal S, Mansa N, Prasad MSP, Jena BS, Negin PS (2014) Antibacterial and antimutagenic activities of Dillenia indica extracts. Food Bioscience 5:47–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnaraj C, Jagan EG, Rajasekar S, Selvakumar P, Kalaichelvan PT, Mohan N (2010) Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 76: 50–56

  • Kumar V, Yadav SK (2009) Plant-mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and their applications. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 84:151–157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohanpuria P, Rana NK, Yadav SK (2008) Biosynthesis of nanoparticles: technological concepts and future applications. J Nanopart Res 10:507–517

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukunthan K, Balaji S (2012) Cashew apple juice (Anacardium occidentale L.) speeds up the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Int J Green Nanotechnol 4:71–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagaraj B, Agnieszka SK, Dagmara M, Yathirajan HS, Keerthi VR, Chan-drashekar N, Salman D, Liny P (2013) Plant mediated synthesis of goldnanoparticles using fruit extracts of Ananas comosus (L.) (pineapple) and evalu-ation of biological activities. Adv Mater Lett 4:332–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noruzi M, Zare D, Khoshnevisan K, Davoodi D (2011) Rapid green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Rosa Hybrida petal extract at room temperature. Spectrochim Acta Part A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc 79:1461–1465

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philip D, Unni C (2011) Extracellular biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Krishna tulsi (Ocimum Sanclum) leaf and nanostructures. Phys E 43:1318–1322

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan BK, Badola HK (2008) Ethnomedicinal plant use by Lepcha tribe of Dzongu valley, bordering Khangchendzonga biosphere reserve, in North Sikkim, India. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 4:22–45

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sepeur S (2008) Nanotechnology: technical basics and applications. Vincentz Network, Hannover

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobha K, Surendranath K, Meena V, Jwala KT, Swetha N, Latha KSM (2010) Emerging trends in nanobiotechnology. J Biotechnol Mol Biol Rev 5:1–12

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uppalapati L, Rao JT (1980) Antimicrobial efficiency of fixed oil and unsaponifiable matter of Dillenia indica Linn. Indian Drugs Pharm Ind 15:35–38

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The corresponding author is sincerely thanks to Prof. Debkumar Chakrabarti, Officiating Director, Central Institute of Technology, Kokrajhar for encouragement and his continuous support during the course of research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Santosh Kumar.

Ethics declarations

Ethical Statement

N/A

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Swargiary, M., Kumar, S. One pot phytosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using aqueous extract of elephant apple- an eco-friendly approach. Orient Pharm Exp Med 17, 285–289 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-017-0265-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-017-0265-y

Keywords

Navigation