Abstract
Ovarian cancer is the common cause of cancer-related death in women and is considered the most deadly gynecological cancer. It has been established that GATA-binding protein 6 (GATA6) is abnormally expressed in several types of malignant tumors and acts as an oncogenic protein or a tumor suppressor. However, the underlying mechanism of GATA6 in ovarian cancer progression has not been elucidated. Data in the present study revealed that GATA6 expression was negatively correlated to microRNA-10a-5p (miR-10a-5p) in ovarian cancer tissue and cells and that GATA6 is directly targeted by miR-10a-5p. Notably, upregulated miR-10a-5p dramatically inhibited ovarian cancer cell proliferation, tumorigenic ability, migration, and invasion by targeting GATA6. In vitro and in vivo experiments confirmed that miR-10a-5p-mediated downregulation of GATA6 suppressed Akt pathway activation. Overall, our findings suggest that miR-10a-5p could be a novel therapeutic target for ovarian cancer, and targeting the miR-10a-5p/GATA6/Akt axis could improve outcomes in this patient population.
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Data availability
The data are available at the TCGA and the GTEx. GATA 6 mRNA in ovarian cell lines are available from the CCLE dataset. The data utilized in this study were acquired from publicly available reports, thereby obviating the necessity for supplementary statements of permission or consent pertaining to these databases.
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Acknowledgements
We acknowledge TCGA and GTEx databases for providing their platforms. We thank Ph.D. Yaxing Zhao for providing lentivirus plasmids and for his guidance throughout this research. We also appreciate Ph.D. Wei Li for valuable advice throughout the study and Ph.D. Cong Wu and Dr. Zhihao Wang for their technical assistance.
Funding
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82072088), Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Project of Chinese Medicine (YB201972), and the Postgraduate Research and Innovation Program of Yangzhou University (KYCX21_3291).
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The experimental procedures, data analysis, and manuscript composition and refinement were carried out by FG and QW, with the guidance and funding support of DL, who served as the lead investigator and the research supervisor. All authors have thoroughly reviewed and consented to the publication of the final manuscript.
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TCGA and GTEx are publicly accessible databases comprising patients who have received ethical approval. Researchers are able to freely download pertinent data for their investigations and subsequently publish relevant articles. Our study is founded upon open-source data, thereby eliminating any ethical concerns or potential conflicts of interest. The authors have no other relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
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The Ethics Committee of the College of Medicine, Yangzhou University granted ethical approval for all animal studies and clinical data (No. YXYLL-2021–143).
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Gao, F., Wu, Q. & Lu, D. MicroRNA-10a-5p-mediated downregulation of GATA6 inhibits tumor progression in ovarian cancer. Human Cell 37, 271–284 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13577-023-00987-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13577-023-00987-3