Skip to main content
Log in

Weighted Lindley Shared Regression Model for Bivariate Left Censored Data

  • Published:
Sankhya B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to the lack of complete data in biological, epidemiological, and medical studies, analysis of censored data is very common among researchers. But analysis of bivariate censored data is not a regular mechanism. Because it is not necessary to always have independent bivariate data. Observed and unobserved covariates affect the variables under study. So, heterogeneity is present in data. Ignoring observed and unobserved covariates could have negative consequences. But it is not easy to find out whether there is any effect of unobserved covariate or not. Shared frailty models are the viable choice to counter such a scenario. However, due to certain constraints such as the identifiability condition and the requirement that their Laplace transform exists, finding a frailty distribution can be difficult. As a result, in this paper, we introduce a new frailty distribution weighted Lindley for reversed hazard rate setup that outperforms the gamma frailty distribution. So, our main motive is to establish a new frailty distribution under reversed hazard rate setup. Generalized exponential and exponential Gumbel baseline distributions are proposed as a useful tool for ensuring the effect of unobserved heterogeneity. The Bayesian paradigm of Markov Chain Monte Carlo methodology with flat and informative prior under different loss functions is used to estimate the model parameters. Subsequently, model comparisons are performed using Bayesian comparison techniques. The popular Australian twin data set is used to illustrate the results and to demonstrate that better models are recommended.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bakouch, H. S., Al-Zahrani, B. M., Al-Sho, A. A., Marchi, A. A. and Louzada, F. (2012). An extended Lindley distribution. J. Korean Stat. Soc. 41, 75–85.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Block, H. W., Savits, T. H. and Singh, H. (1998). On the reversed hazard rate function. Probab. Eng. Inf. Sci. 12, 69–90.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Calabria, R. and Pulcini, G. (1996). Point estimation under asymmetric loss functions for left-truncated exponential samples. Commun. Stat. Theory Methods 25, 585–600.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chacko, M. and Mohan, R. (2018). Bayesian analysis of weibull distribution based on progressive type-II censored competing risks data with binomial removals. Comput. Stat. 34, 233–252.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, M. H. and Shao, Q. M. (1999). Monte Carlo estimation of Bayesian credible intervals and HPD intervals. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 8, 69–92.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life tables (with discussion). J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B 34, 187–220.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, D. L., Martin, N. G. and Mathews, J. D. (1990). Appendectomy in Australian twins. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 47, 590–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Shaarawi, A.H. and Piegorsch, W.W. (2001). Encyclopedia of environmetrics, 1. Wiley, New York.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Flinn, C. J. and Heckman, J. J. (1982). New methods for analyzing individual event histories. Sociol. Methodol. 13, 99–140.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ghitany, M., Al-Mutairi, D., Balakrishnan, N. and Al-Enezi, I. (2013). Power Lindley distribution and associated inference. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 64, 20–33.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ghitany, M. E., Alqallaf, F., Al-Mutairi, D. K. and Hussain, H. (2011). A two parameter weighted Lindley distribution and its applications to survival data. Math. Comput. Simul. 81, 1190–1201.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ghitany, M. E., Atieh, B. and Nadarajah, S. (2008). Lindley distribution and its applications. Math. Comput. Simul. 78, 493–506.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, M. and Yule, G. U. (1920). An inquiry into the nature of frequency distributions representative of multiple happenings with particular reference to the occurrence of multiple attacks of disease or of repeated accidents. J. R. Stat. Soc. 83, 255–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R. D. and Kundu, D. (2007). Generalized exponential distribution: Existing results and some recent developments. J. Stat. Plan. Inference 137, 3537–3547.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hanagal, D. D. (2019). Modeling survival data using frailty models, 2nd edn. Springer, Singapore.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hanagal, D. D. and Bhambure, S. M. (2017). Shared gamma frailty models based on reversed hazard rate for modeling Australian twin data. Commun. Stat. - Theory Methods 46, 5812–5826.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hanagal, D. D. and Pandey, A. (2014b). Gamma shared frailty model based on reversed hazard rate for bivariate survival data. Stat. Probab. Lett. 88, 190–196.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hanagal, D. D. and Pandey, A. (2015). Gamma frailty models for bivariate survival data. J. Stat. Comput. Simul. 85, 3172–3189.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hanagal, D. D. and Pandey, A. (2017b). Shared frailty models based on reversed hazard rate for modified inverse Weibull distribution as baseline distribution. Commun. Stat. - Theory Methods 46, 234–246.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hougaard, P. (1985). Discussion of the paper by D.G. Clayton and J. Cuzick. J. R. Stat. Soc. A 148, 113–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hougaard, P. (1986). A class of multivariate failure time distributions. Biometrika 73, 671–678.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hougaard, P. (1991). Modeling heterogeneity in survival data. J. Appl. Probab. 28, 695–701.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hougaard, P. (2000). Analysis of multivariate survival data. Springer, New York.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, J. G., Ming-Hui, C. and Sinha, D. (2001). Bayesian survival analysis. Springer, Berlin.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lindley, D. V. (1958). Fiducial distributions and Bayes’ theorem. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 20, 102–107.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mazucheli, J., Coelho-Barros, E. A. and Achcar, J. A. (2016). An alternative reparametrization for the weighted Lindley distribution. Pesqui. Oper. 36, 345–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nadarajah, S. (2005). The exponentiated Gumbel distribution with climate application. Environmetrics 17, 13–23.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Norstrom, J. G. (1996). The use of precautionary loss functions in risk analysis. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 45, 400–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oakes, D. (1989). Bivariate survival models induced by frailties. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 84, 487–493.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, A., Bhushan, S., Pawimawha, L. and Tyagi, S. (2020). Analysis of bivariate survival data using shared inverse gaussian frailty models: A Bayesian approach. Predictive Analytics Using Statistics and Big data: Concepts and Modeling. Bentham Books (14), pp 75–88.

  • Sankaran, P. G. and Gleeja, V. L. (2011). On proportional reversed hazards frailty models. Metron 69, 151–173.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Santos, C. A. and Achcar, J. A. (2010). A Bayesian analysis for multivariate survival data in the presence of covariates. J. Stat. Theory Appl. 9, 233–253.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shanker, R., Sharma, S. and Shanker, R. (2013). A two-parameter Lindley distribution for modeling waiting and survival times data. Appl. Math. 4, 363–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaked, M. and Shantikumar, J. G. (1994). Stochastic orders and their applications. Academic Press, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Vaupel, J. W., Manton, K. G. and Stallaed, E. (1979). The impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality. Demography16, 439–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors express their gratitude to the referees for their insightful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shikhar Tyagi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

No potential competing interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tyagi, S., Pandey, A. & Chesneau, C. Weighted Lindley Shared Regression Model for Bivariate Left Censored Data. Sankhya B 84, 655–682 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13571-022-00278-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13571-022-00278-1

Keywords

PACS Nos

Navigation