Skip to main content
Log in

A Data-Dependent Approach to Modeling Volatility in Financial Time Series

  • Published:
Sankhya B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the last twenty years, following the introduction of the ARCH and GARCH models, there has been wide-ranging research that extends the models to capture various nuances of financial data. One key area of research generalizes the models to capture the asymmetry related to the so called leverage effect. Although many different asymmetric GARCH type models have been developed, it still remains a challenge to capture the local nature of the leverage effect along with the corresponding interplay between the sign and magnitude of returns. In this paper we propose a new data-dependent approach to modeling financial time series volatility. This method allows self-detection of the presence of leverage effect. The proposed model also automatically adjusts the time-dependent random coefficients in an efficient manner. The examples show the flexibility and general superiority of the proposed model compared to some of the well-known asymmetric GARCH models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aydemir, A., Gallmeyer, M. and Hollifield, B. 2006 Financial leverage does not cause leverage effect.

  • Baillie, R., Bollerslev, T. and Mikkelsen, H. (1996). Fractionally Integrated Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics 74, 3–30.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Black, F. (1976) Studies of Stock Price Volatility Changes. In Meetings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section, ASA. American Statistical Association. pp. 177– 181.

  • Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics 31, 307–327.

  • Bouchaud, J-P., Matacz, A. and Potters, M. (2001). Leverage effect in financial market: the retarded volatility model. Physical Review Letters 87, 22, 228701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bougerol, P. and Picard, N. (1992). Stationarity of garch processes and of some nonnegative time series. Journal of Econometrics 52, 115–127.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Breen, W., Glosten, L. and Jagannathan, R. (1989). Economic Significance of Predictable Variations in Stock Index Returns. Journal of Finance 44, 1177– 1189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brockwell, P. and Davis, R. (1987). Time Series: Theory and Methods, 2nd edn. Springer, New York.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. (1987). Stock Returns and the Term Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 18, 373–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. and Hentschel, L. (1992). No news is good news: An asymmetric model of changing volatility in stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics 31, 3, 281– 318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caporin, M. and Mcaleer, M. (2006). Dynamic Assymetric garch. Journal of Financial Econometrics 4, 385–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, K., Karolyi, G. and Stulz, R. (1992). Global financial markets and the risk premium on U.S. equity. Journal of Financial Economics 32, 137–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cleveland, W. (1979). Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. Journal of the American Statistical Association 74, 829–836.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Di, J. and Gangopadhyay, A. (2011). On the efficiency of a semi-parametric GARCH model. The Econometrics Journal 14, 257–277.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Engle, R. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity with estimates of the variance of united kindom inflation. Econometrica 50, 987–1007.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Engle, R. and Bollerslev, T. (1986). Modeling the persistence of conditional variances. Econometric Reviews 5, 1–50.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E. and Schwert, W. (1977). Asset returns and inflation. Journal of Financial Economics 5, 115–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, D. and Nelson, D. (1996). Continuous record asymptotics for rolling sample variance estimators. Econometrica 64, 1, 139–74.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • French, K., Schwert, W. and Stambaugh, R. (1987). Expected stock returns and volatility. Journal of Financial Economics 19, 3–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glosten, R., Jagannathan, R., and Runkle, E. (1993). On the relation between the expected value and the volatility of the nominal excess return on stocks. Journal of Finance 48, 5, 1779–1801.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, C. 1991 The Specification of Conditional Expectations. Unpublished Manuscript, Duke University.

  • Harvey, C. and Siddique, A. (1999). Autoregressive conditional skewness. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 34, 465–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hentschel, L. (1995). All in the family nesting symmetric and asymmetric garch models. Journal of Financial Economics 39, 1, 71–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, M. and Bera, A. (1992). A class of nonlinear arch models. International Economic Review 33, 1, 137–58.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, D., Miller, R. and Wichern, D. (1974). On the stable paretian behavior of stock-market prices. Journal of American Statistical Association 69, 108–113.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hyndman, R. (1994) Time series data library. http://www-personal.buseco.monash.edu.au/hyndman/TSDL/, http://robjhyndman.com/TSDL/.

  • León, A., Rubio, G. and Serna, G. (2004) Autoregressive Conditional Volatility, Skewness and Kurtosis. IVIE working paper.

  • Merton, R. (1980). On estimating the expected return on the market: An exploratory investigation. Journal of Financial Economics 8, 323–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. (1990). Stationarity and persistence in the garch(1,1) model. Econometric Theory 6, 3, 318–334.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica 59, 347–370.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Officer, R. (1973). The variability of the market factor of the new york stock exchange. Journal of Business 46, 3, 434–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zakoïan, J-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 18, 5, 931–955.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianing Di.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Di, J., Gangopadhyay, A. A Data-Dependent Approach to Modeling Volatility in Financial Time Series. Sankhya B 77, 1–26 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13571-014-0094-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13571-014-0094-7

Keywords and phrases

AMS (2000) subject classification

Navigation