Abstract
We consider a problem which describes the heat diffusion in a complex media with fading memory. The model involves a fractional time derivative of order between zero and one instead of the classical first order derivative. The model takes into account also the effect of a neutral delay. We discuss the existence and uniqueness of a mild solution as well as a classical solution. Then, we prove a Mittag-Leffler stability result. Unlike the integer-order case, we run into considerable difficulties when estimating some problematic terms. It is found that even without the memory term in the heat flux expression, the stability is still of Mittag-Leffler type.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agarwal, R.P., Santos, J.P.C.D., Cuevas, C.: Analytic resolvent operator and existence results for fractional integrodifferential equations. J. Abstr. Differ. Equ. Appl. 2(2), 26–47 (2012)
Alikhanov, A.A.: Boundary value problems for the diffusion equation of the variable order in differential and difference settings. Appl. Math. Comput. 219(8), 3938–3946 (2012)
Atanackovic, T.M., Pilipovic, S., Stankovic, B., Zorica, D.: Fractional Calculus with Applications in Mechanics: Vibrations and Diffusion Processes. Wiley, Hoboken (2014)
Chepyzhov, V., Miranville, A.: On trajectory and global attractors for semilinear heat equations with fading memory. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 55, 119–167 (2006)
Clement, Ph., MacCamy, R.C., Nohel, J.A.: Asymptotic properties of solutions of nonlinear abstract Volterra equations. J. Integr. Equ. 3(3), 185–216 (1981)
Clement, Ph., Nohel, J.A.: Asymptotic behavior of solutions of nonlinear Volterra equations with completely positive kernels. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 12(4), 514–535 (1981)
Coleman, B.D.: Thermodynamics of materials with memory. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 17, 1–46 (1964)
Coleman, B.D., Gurtin, M.E.: Equipresence and constitutive equations for rigid heat conductors. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 18, 199–208 (1967)
Da Prato, G., Iannelli, M.: Existence and regularity for a class of integrodifferential equations of parabolic type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 112(1), 36–55 (1985)
Da Prato, G., Lunardi, A.: Solvability on the real line of a class of linear Volterra integrodifferential equations of parabolic type. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 4(150), 67–117 (1988)
Dos Santos, J.P.C.: Fractional resolvent operator with \(\alpha \in (0,1)\) and applications. Fract. Differ. Calc. 9(2), 187–208 (2019)
Fang, Z.B., Qiu, L.R.: Global existence and uniform energy decay rates for the semilinear parabolic equation with a memory term and mixed boundary condition. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2013, Article ID 532935, 12 pages (2013)
Golden, J.M., Graham, G.A.C.: Boundary Value Problems in Linear Viscoelasticity. Springer, Berlin (1988)
Gorenflo, R., Kilbas, A.A., Mainardi, F., Rogosin, S.Y.: Mittag-Leffler Functions, Related Topics and Applications. Springer, Berlin (2014), 2nd ed. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61550-8
Greenenko, A.A., Chechkin, A.V., Shul’ga, N.F.: Anomalous diffusion and Lévy flights in channeling. Phys. Lett. A 324(1), 82–85 (2004)
Gurtin, M.E., Pipkin, A.C.: A general theory of heat conduction with finite wave speeds. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 31, 113–126 (1968)
Jleli, M., Kirane, M., Samet, B.: Lyapunov-type inequalities for fractional partial differential equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 66, 30–39 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2016.10.013
Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations, vol. 204. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)
Kirane, M., Ahmad, B., Alsaedi, A., Al-Yami, M.: Non-existence of global solutions to a system of fractional diffusion equations. Acta Appl. Math. 133(1), 235–248 (2014)
Li, C.J., Qiu, L.R., Fang, Z.B.: General decay rate estimates for a semilinear parabolic equation with memory term and mixed boundary condition. Bound. Value Probl. 197 (2014)
Londen, S.O., Nohel, J.A.: A nonlinear Volterra integrodifferential equation occurring in heat flow. J. Integr. Equ. 6(1), 11–50 (1984)
Lunardi, A.: Laplace transform methods in integrodifferential equations. J. Integr. Equ. 10, 185–211 (1985)
Lunardi, A.: On the linear heat equation with fading memory. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 21(5), 1213–1224 (1990)
MacCamy, R.C.: An integro-differential equation with application in heat flow. Quart. Appl. Math. 35(1), 1–19 (1977)
Magin, R.L.: Fractional Calculus in Bioengineering. Begell House Publishers, Redding (2006)
Munteanu, I.: Stabilization of semilinear heat equations, with fading memory, by boundary feedbacks. J. Differ. Equ. 259(2), 454–472 (2015)
Nachlinger, R.R., Nunziato, J.W.: Stability of uniform temperature fields in linear heat conductors with memory. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 14(8), 693–701 (1976)
Nunziato, J.M.: On heat conduction in materials with memory. Quart. Appl. Math. 29, 187–204 (1971)
Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, San Diego (1999)
Prüss, J.: Evolutionary Integral Equations and Applications. Birkhäuser, Basel (1993)
Szymanski, J., Weiss, M.: Elucidating the origin of anomalous diffusion in crowded fluids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(3), 038102 (2009)
Tatar, N.-E., Kerbal, S., Al-Ghassani, A.: Stability of solutions for a heat equation with memory. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2017(303), 1–16 (2017)
Yan, L., Chen, Y.Q., Podlubny, I.: Stability of fractional-order nonlinear dynamic systems: Lyapunov direct method and generalized Mittag-Leffler stability. Comput. Math. Appl. 59(5), 1810–1821 (2010)
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge financial support from Sultan Qaboos University through internal grant no. IG/SCI/MATH/20/01. The second author is very grateful for the financial support and the facilities provided by King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing & Robotics through project number Sb201014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Kerbal, S., Tatar, Ne. & Al-Salti, N. Well-posedness and stability of a fractional heat-conductor with fading memory. Fract Calc Appl Anal (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00291-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00291-3
Keywords
- Caputo fractional derivative
- memory term
- Mittag-Leffler stability
- multiplier technique
- neutral delay
- well-posedness.