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Sensing Characterization of Metformin Drug by Pristine and Decorated BC3 Nanosheet: Quantum Chemical Study

  • General and Applied Physics
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Abstract

By employing density functional theory, the response of the decorated and pristine BC3 nanosheets to the metformin (MF) drug was inspected. Considering the fact that the calculated energy of adsorption for the pristine BC3 is approximately − 15.46 kcal/mol, it does not show a significant tendency toward the MF molecules. In addition, the electronic properties evaluated for the pristine BC3 nanosheet are not influenced by the MF drug significantly. Alternatively, decorating the sheet by Zn dramatically raises its sensitivity to the MF drug. The adsorption of the MF drug reduces the band gap of the Zn-BC3 nanosheet from 1.12 to 0.62 eV, thereby enhancing the electrical conductivity. Furthermore, the MF drug adsorption will mainly influence the work function of the Zn-BC3 nanosheet, which in turn modifies the electron emission current from its sheet. This confirms that the Zn-BC3 nanosheet can be utilized as a work-function-type sensor. For the desorption of the MF drug, the recovery time of the Zn-BC3 nanosheet is short, i.e., 9.64 ms, which is another advantage of this sheet.

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Key research and development project of Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department in 2021: X Nurse—AI nursing housekeeper around disabled elderly (2021YFS0152)

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Tao, Y., Xu, Y., Li, H. et al. Sensing Characterization of Metformin Drug by Pristine and Decorated BC3 Nanosheet: Quantum Chemical Study. Braz J Phys 51, 1670–1676 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-021-00980-x

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