Skip to main content
Log in

Entropy Production Rate of Non-equilibrium Systems from the Fokker-Planck Equation

  • Statistical
  • Published:
Brazilian Journal of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The entropy production rate of non-equilibrium systems is studied via the Fokker-Planck equation. This approach, based on the entropy production rate equation given by Schnakenberg from a master equation, requires information on the transition rate of the system under study. We obtain the transition rate from the conditional probability extracted from the Fokker-Planck equation and then derive a new and more operable expression for the entropy production rate. A few examples are presented as applications of our approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Tomé, M. Oliveira, Phys Rev Lett 108, 020601 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. I. Prigogine, Introduction to thermodynamics of irreversible processes (Thomas, Springfield, 1955)

    Google Scholar 

  3. S.R. de Groot, P. Mazur, Non-equilibrium thermodynamics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1962)

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Glansdorff, I. Prigogine, Thermodynamics of structure, stability and fluctuations (Wiley, New York, 1971)

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. T. Jaynes, The Maximum Entropy Formalism, R. D. Levine and M. Tribus (eds.), (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1979)

  6. R.C. Dewar, J Phys A Math Gen 38, 4519 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Kurchan, J Phys A Math Gen 31, 3719 (1998)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. D.J. Evans, D.J. Searles, Adv Phys 51, 7 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Maes, K.U. Leuven, Séminaire Poincaré 2, 29 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. U. Seifert, Phys Rev Lett 95, 040602 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. J. Harris, G. M. Schütz, J. Stat. Mech. (2007) P07020.

  12. D. Andrieux, P. Gaspar, J Stat Phys 127, 107 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. N.G. van Kampen, Stochastic processes in physics and chemistry (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Schnakenberg, Rev Mod Phys 48, 571 (1976)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. C.Y. Mou et al., J Chem Phys 84, 7011 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Gaveau et al., Phys Rev E 79, 010102 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Szabó et al., Phys Rev E 82, 011105 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Tomé, M.J. de Oliveira, Phys Rev E 82, 021120 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. L.E. Reichl, A modem course in statistical physics (Wiley, New York, 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Risken, The Fokker-Planck equation (Springer, Berlin, 1989)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. W.T. Coffey, Y.P. Kalmykov, J.T. Waldron, The Langevin equation: with applications to stochastic problems in physics chemistry and electrical engineering (World Scientific, Singapore, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. Tomé, Braz J Phys 36, 1285 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11175128.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Du Jiulin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Haitao, Y., Jiulin, D. Entropy Production Rate of Non-equilibrium Systems from the Fokker-Planck Equation. Braz J Phys 44, 410–414 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-014-0234-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-014-0234-6

Keywords

Navigation