Alkema, L., Kantorova, V., Menozzi, C., & Biddlecom, A. (2013). National, regional, and global rates and trends in contraceptive prevalence and unmet need for family planning between 1990 and 2015: A systematic and comprehensive analysis. Lancet, 381, 1642–1652.
Article
Google Scholar
Ananat, E. O., & Hungerman, D. M. (2012). The power of the pill for the next generation: Oral contraception’s effects on fertility, abortion, and maternal and child characteristics. Review of Economics and Statistics, 94, 37–51.
Bankole, A., Singh, S., & Haas, M. (1999). Characteristics of women who obtain induced abortion: A worldwide review. International Family Planning Perspectives, 25, 68–77.
Article
Google Scholar
Beckett, M., DaVanzo, J., Sastry, N., Panis, C., & Peterson, C. (2001). The quality of retrospective data: An examination of long-term recall in a developing country. Journal of Human Resources, 36, 593–625.
Article
Google Scholar
Bendavid, E., Avila, P., & Miller, G. (2011). United States aid policy and induced abortion in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89, 873–880C.
Article
Google Scholar
Bongaarts, J., & Westoff, C. F. (2000). The potential role of contraception in reducing abortion. Studies in Family Planning, 31, 193–202.
Article
Google Scholar
Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). (2004). Nepal Living Standards Survey 2003/2004 statistical report (Vol. 2). Kathmandu, Nepal: CBS.
Google Scholar
Das, J., Hammer, J., & Sánchez-Paramo, C. (2012). The impact of recall periods on reported morbidity and health seeking behavior. Journal of Development Economics, 98, 76–88.
Article
Google Scholar
Demographic and Health Surveys of Nepal. (1996, 2001, 2006, 2011). [Electronic databases]. Retrieved from http://www.measuredhs.com/
Dilley, J. W., Woods, W. J., & McFarland, W. (1997). Are advances in treatment changing views about high-risk sex? New England Journal of Medicine, 337, 501–502.
Article
Google Scholar
Durrance, C. P. (2013). The effects of increased access to the morning-after pill on abortion and STD rates. Economic Inquiry, 51, 1682–1695.
Article
Google Scholar
Frejka, T. (1983). Induced abortion and fertility: A quarter century of experience in eastern Europe. Population and Development Review, 9, 494–520.
Article
Google Scholar
Gerdts, C., Vohra, D., & Ahern, J. (2013). Measuring unsafe abortion-related mortality: A systematic review of the existing methods. PLoS ONE, 8(1), e53346. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053346
Article
Google Scholar
Glasier, A., Fairjurst, K., Wyke, S., Ziebland, S., Seaman, P., Walker, J., & Lkha, F. (2004). Advanced provision of emergency contraception does not reduce abortion rates. Contraception, 69, 361–366.
Article
Google Scholar
Guttmacher Institute. (2013). Facts on induced abortion in the United States. New York, NY: Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved from http://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/induced-abortion-united-states
Hausman, J. A., Abrevaya, J., & Scott-Morton, F. M. (1998). Misclassification of the dependent variable in a discrete-response setting. Journal of Econometrics, 87, 239–269.
Article
Google Scholar
Jones, E. F., & Forrest, J. D. (1992). Underreporting of abortion in surveys of U.S. women: 1976 to 1988. Demography, 29, 113–126.
Jones, K. M. (2015). Contraceptive supply and fertility outcomes: Evidence from Ghana. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 64, 31–69.
Kane, T. J., & Staiger, D. (1996). Teen motherhood and abortion access. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 111, 467–506.
Article
Google Scholar
Khan, K. S., Wojdyla, D., Say, L., Gülmezoglu, A. M., & Van Look, P. F. A. (2006). WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: A systematic review. Lancet, 367, 1066–1074.
Marston, C., & Cleland, J. (2003). Relationships between contraception and abortion: A review of the evidence. International Family Planning Perspectives, 29, 6–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Mauldin, W. P., & Segal, S. J. (1988). Prevalence of contraceptive use: Trends and issues. Studies in Family Planning, 19, 335–353.
Article
Google Scholar
Miller, G., & Babiarz, K. S. (2016). Family planning program effects: Evidence from microdata. Population and Development Review, 42, 7–26.
Article
Google Scholar
Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) [Nepal], New ERA, and ICF International Inc. (2012). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Kathmandu, Nepal: MHOP, and New ERA; and Calverton, MD: ICF International.
Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP), & Center for Research on Environment, Health and Population Activities (CREHPA). (2007). Nepal Comprehensive Abortion Care (CAC): National Facility-based Abortion Study 2006. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOHP, CREHPA; and Chapel Hill, NC: IPAS.
Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP), World Health Organization (WHO), & Center for Research on Environment, Health and Population Activities (CREHPA). (2006). Unsafe abortion: Nepal country profile. Kathmandu, Nepal: MHOP; New Delhi, India: WHO; and Kathmandu, Nepal: CREHPA.
Noble, J., & Potts, M. (1996). The fertility transition in Cuba and the Federal Republic of Korea: The impact of organised family planning. Journal of Biosocial Science, 28, 211–225.
Article
Google Scholar
Peltzman, S. (1975). The effects of automobile safety regulation. Journal of Political Economy, 83, 677–725.
Article
Google Scholar
Peltzman, S. (2011). Offsetting behavior, medical breakthroughs, and breakdowns. Journal of Human Capital, 5, 302–341.
Article
Google Scholar
Phillips, J. F., Simmons, R., Chakraborty, J., & Chowdhury, A. I. (1984). Integrating health services into an MCH-FP program: Lessons from Matlab, Bangladesh. Studies in Family Planning, 15, 153–161.
Article
Google Scholar
Pop-Eleches, C. (2010). The supply of birth control methods, education, and fertility: Evidence from Romania. Journal of Human Resources, 45, 971–997.
Article
Google Scholar
Population Reference Bureau. (2008). 2008 world population data sheet. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved from http://www.prb.org/pdf08/08WPDS_Eng.pdf
Rahman, M., DaVanzo, J., & Razzaque, A. (2001). Do better family planning services reduce abortion in Bangladesh? Lancet, 358, 1051–1056.
Article
Google Scholar
Ramaseshan, G. (1997). Women imprisoned for abortion in Nepal: Report of a forum Asia fact-finding mission. Reproductive Health Matters, 5, 133–138.
Article
Google Scholar
Samandari, G., Wolf, M., Basnett, I., Hyman, A., & Andersen, K. (2012). Implementation of legal abortion in Nepal: A model for rapid scale-up of high-quality care. Reproductive Health, 9(7), 1–11.
Google Scholar
Sedgh, G., Singh, S., Henshaw, S. K., & Bankole, A. (2011). Legal abortion worldwide in 2008: Levels and recent trends. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37, 84–94.
Article
Google Scholar
Sedgh, G., Singh, S., Shah, I. H., Åhman, E., Henshaw, S. K., & Bankole, A. (2012). Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008. Lancet, 379, 625–663.
Article
Google Scholar
Shrestha, D. R., Shrestha, A., & Ghimire, J. (2012). Emerging challenges in family planning programme in Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 10, 108–112.
Google Scholar
Strickler, J. A., Magnani, R. J., McCann, H. G., Brown, L. F., & Rice, J. C. (1997). The reliability of reporting of contraceptive behavior in DHS calendar data: Evidence from Morocco. Studies in Family Planning, 28, 44–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Technical Committee for Implementation of Comprehensive Abortion Care (TCIC). (2010). Legal abortion centers database (March 2004–February 2010). Kathmandu, Nepal: TCIC.
United Nations. (2004). Levels and trends of contraceptive use as assessed in 2002. New York, NY: United Nations.
Google Scholar
Valente, C. (2014). Access to abortion, investments in neonatal health, and sex-selection: Evidence from Nepal. Journal of Development Economics, 107, 225–243.
Article
Google Scholar
Westoff, C. F. (2000). The substitution of contraception for abortion in Kazakhstan in the 1990s (DHS Analytical Studies No. 1). Calverton, MD: ORC Macro.
Google Scholar
Westoff, C. F., DeLung, J. S., Goldman, N., & Forrest, J. D. (1981). Abortions preventable by contraceptive practice. Family Planning Perspectives, 13, 218–223.
Article
Google Scholar
Westoff, C. F., Sharmanov, A. T., Sullivan, J. M., & Croft, T. (1998). Replacement of abortion by contraception in three central Asian republics. Washington DC: The Policy Project; and Calverton, MD: Macro International Inc.
World Development Indicators. (2014). Total fertility rates in various countries, 1960–2011 [Online database]. New York, NY: World Bank. Retrieved from http://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspx
World Health Organization (WHO). (2010). Unsafe abortion: Global and regional estimates of the incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2008. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
Google Scholar