Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The ambiguity of environmental disasters

  • Articles with Attitude
  • Published:
Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Terminology pertaining to environmental and disaster management has long been subject to wide interpretation and vague definition. The term environmental disaster tends to be particularly ambiguous. Environmental disasters are often framed primarily in terms of their social and economic effects rather than their ecological impacts. The ambiguity of environmental disasters may be attributed largely to the general peripherality of environmental values. Evolving trajectories in disaster studies, including social constructivism and the vulnerability paradigm, do little to mitigate this ambiguity. A more meaningful and nuanced understanding of environmental disasters is needed and would include more explicit consideration of ecological impacts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aini MS, Fakhrul-Razi A (2010) Development of a socio-technical disaster model. Saf Sci 48:1286–1295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bankoff G (2001) Rendering the world unsafe: ‘vulnerability’ as western discourse. Disasters 25(4):19–35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bankoff G, Frerks G, Hilhorst D (eds) (2004) Mapping vulnerability: disasters, development and people. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck U (1992) Risk society: towards a new modernity. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Bland LM, Rowland JA, Regan TJ, Keith DA, Murray NJ, Lester RE, Linn M, Rodriguez JP, Nicholson N (2018) Developing a standardized definition of ecosystem collapse for risk assessment. Front Ecol Environ 16(1):29–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brundtland G (1987) Report of the world commission on environment and development: our common future. United Nations General Assessmbly

  • Catton WR Jr, Dunlap RE (1978) Environmental sociology: a new paradigm. Am Sociol 13:41–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Capistrano D, Samper C, Lee MJ, Raudsepp-Hearne C (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: multiscale assessments: findings of the Sub-global Assessments Working Group of the Millenium Ecosystem Assessment Washington. Island Press, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunlap RE (2008) Promoting a paradigm change reflections on early contributions to environmental sociology. Organ Environ 21(4):478–487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freudenberg WR (1997) Contamination, corrosion and the social order: an overview. Curr Sociol 45(3):19–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furedi F (2007) The changing meaning of disaster. Area 39(4):482–489

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaillard JC (2019) Disaster studies inside out. Disasters 43(S1):S7–S17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannigan J (1995) Environmental sociology: a social constructionist perspective. Routledge, N.Y

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardin G (1968) The tragedy of the commons. Science 162(3859):1243–1248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holopainen M, Toivonen M (2012) Weak signals: Ansoff today. Futures 44(3):198–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes TP, Linares C, Dakos V, van de Leemput IA, van Nes EH (2013) Living dangerously on borrowed time during slow, unrecognized regime shifts. Trends Ecol Evol 28(3):149–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irwin A (1995) Citizen science: a study of people, expertise and sustainable development. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall BK, Picou JS (2008) Postnormal science, precautionary principle, and worst cases: the challenge of twenty-first century catastrophes. Sociol Inq 78(2):230–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meadows D, Meadows D, Randers J & Behrens III, WM (1972) The limits to growth universe books

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrow C (1984) Normal accidents: living with high-risk technologies. Basic Books, N.Y

    Google Scholar 

  • Raskin P, Banuri T, Gallopin G, Gutman P, Hammond A, Kates R, Swart R (2002) Great transition: the promise and lure of the times ahead Stockholm Environment Institute. Global Scenario Group, Boston, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravetz J (2004) The post-normal science of precaution. Futures 36(3):347–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheffer M, Carpenter S, Foley JA, Folke C, Walker B (2001) Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature 413:6856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shrivastava P (1995) Ecocentric management for a risk society. Acad Manag Rev 20(1):118–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taleb N (2010) The black swan: the impact of the highly improbable. Random House, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Tierney KJ (2007) From the margins to the mainstream? Disaster research at the crossroads. Annu Rev Sociol 33:503–525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tierney KJ (2012) Disaster governance: social, political and economic dimensions. Annu Rev Environ Resour 37:341–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner BJ (1976) The organizational and interorganizational development of disasters. Adm Sci Q 21:378–397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vallero DA, Letcher TM (2012) Engineering risks and failures: lessons learned from environmental disasters. Leadersh Manag Eng 12(4):199–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vallero & Letcher (2013) Unraveling environmental disasters. Waltham, MA: Elsevier

  • Wijkman A & Rockstrom J (2012) Bankrupting nature: denying our planetary boundaries. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge

  • Worldwatch Institute (2013) State of the world 2013: is sustainability still possible? Island Press, Washington

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Young N (2015) Environmental sociology for the twenty-first century. Oxford University Press, Don Mills

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter R. Mulvihill.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mulvihill, P.R. The ambiguity of environmental disasters. J Environ Stud Sci 11, 1–5 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-020-00646-1

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-020-00646-1

Keywords

Navigation