References
Miller GJ, Maude GH, Beckles GL. Incidence of hypertension and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors in a rapidly developing Caribbean community: the St James survey, Trinidad. J Epidemiol Comm Health. 1996;50:497–504.
Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR, Neil HA. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1577–89.
Ezenwaka CE, Nwagbara E, Seales D, Okali F, Hussaini S, Raja B, et al. Prediction of 10-year coronary heart disease risk in Caribbean Type 2 diabetic patients using the UKPDS risk engine. Int J Cardiol. 2009;132:348–53.
Davidson MB. Counterpoint: self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetic patients not receiving insulin – a waste of money. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:1531–3.
International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Guideline on self-management of blood glucose. Diabetes Voice Glob Perspect Diabetes. 2009;54:19.
Ezenwaka CE, Dimgba A, Okali F, Skinner T, Rodriguez M, Extavour R, et al. Self-monitoring of blood glucose improved glycaemic control and 10-year coronary heart disease risk profile of type-2 diabetic patients. Chin Med J. 2011;124:166–71.
Vallis M. Barriers to self-management in people affected by chronic disease. DiabetesVoice. 2009;54:5–8.
Debussche X, Balcou-Debussche M, Besancon S, Traore SA. Challenges to diabetes self-management in developing countries. DiabetesVoice. 2009;54:12–4.
Roglic G, Unwin N. Mortality attributable to diabetes: estimates for the year 2010. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87:15–9.
Ezenwaka C, Eckel J. Prevention of diabetes complications in developing countries: time to intensify self-management education. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2011;117:251–3.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by a research grant from the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus. The Nursing staff of Lifestyle Disease Clinics in all the Regional Health Authorities assisted professionally while the Office of the Diabetes Association of Trinidad and Tobago assisted with important research information and meeting logistics.
Conflicts of interest
None
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ezenwaka, C., Onuoha, P. & Olukoga, A. Challenges of self-monitoring of blood glucose in Caribbean type-2 diabetes patients. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries 33, 178–180 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13410-013-0117-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13410-013-0117-3