Skip to main content
Log in

Optimal multidimensional reinsurance policies under a common shock dependency structure

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
European Actuarial Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider an insurance company that is active in multiple dependent lines. We assume that the risk process in each line is a Cramér–Lundberg process. We use a common shock dependency structure to consider the possibility of simultaneous claims in different lines. According to a vector of reinsurance strategies, the insurer transfers some part of its risk to a reinsurance company. Our goal is to maximize our objective function (expected discounted surplus level integrated over time) using a dynamic programming method. The optimal objective function (value function) is characterized as the unique solution of the corresponding Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation with some boundary conditions. Moreover, an algorithm is proposed to numerically obtain the optimal solution of the objective function, which corresponds to the optimal reinsurance strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Azcue P, Muler N (2014) Stochastic optimization in insurance: a dynamic programming approach. Springer, New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Beveridge CJ, Dickson DCM, Wu X (2007) Optimal dividends under reinsurance. Centre for Actuarial Studies, Department of Economics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Cani A (2018) Reinsurance and dividend problems in insurance. PhD thesis, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des hautes études commerciales

  4. Cani A, Thonhauser S (2017) An optimal reinsurance problem in the Cramér–Lundberg model. Math Methods Oper Res 85(2):179–205

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Eisenberg J, Schmidli H (2011) Optimal control of capital injections by reinsurance with a constant rate of interest. J Appl Probab 48(3):733–748

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Hipp C, Vogt M (2003) Optimal dynamic xl reinsurance. ASTIN Bull J IAA 33(2):193–207

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Højgaard B, Taksar M (1998) Optimal proportional reinsurance policies for diffusion models. Scand Actuar J 1998(2):166–180

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Højgaard B, Taksar M (1998) Optimal proportional reinsurance policies for diffusion models with transaction costs. Insur Math Econ 22(1):41–51

  9. Masoumifard K, Zokaei M (2021) Optimal dynamic reinsurance strategies in multidimensional portfolio. Stoch Anal Appl 39(1):1–21

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Meng H, Siu TK (2011) On optimal reinsurance, dividend and reinvestment strategies. Econ Model 28(1–2):211–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Preischl M, Thonhauser S (2019) Optimal reinsurance for Gerber–Shiu functions in the Cramér–Lundberg model. Insur Math Econ 87:82–91

  12. Salah ZB, Garrido J (2018) On fair reinsurance premiums; capital injections in a perturbed risk model. Insur Math Econ 82:11–20

  13. Schmidli H (2001) Optimal proportional reinsurance policies in a dynamic setting. Scand Actuar J 2001(1):55–68

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Schmidli H (2004) Asymptotics of ruin probabilities for risk processes under optimal reinsurance and investment policies: the large claim case. Queueing Syst 46(1–2):149–157

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Taksar MI, Markussen C (2003) Optimal dynamic reinsurance policies for large insurance portfolios. Finance Stoch 7(1):97–121

  16. Tamturk M, Utev S (2019) Optimal reinsurance via Dirac–Feynman approach. Methodol Comput Appl Probab 21(2):647–659

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Tan KS, Wei P, Wei W, Zhuang SC (2020) Optimal dynamic reinsurance policies under a generalized Denneberg’s absolute deviation principle. Eur J Oper Res 282(1):345–362

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. A. Parham.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Azarbad, M., Parham, G.A. & Alavi, S.M.R. Optimal multidimensional reinsurance policies under a common shock dependency structure. Eur. Actuar. J. 12, 559–577 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13385-022-00306-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13385-022-00306-4

Keywords

Navigation