Abstract
In this paper, we describe how Poisson regression analysis can be efficiently used to perform graduation of mortality rates in presence of exogenous information supporting an efficient underwriting process in life insurance business. After having justified the relevance of a Poisson likelihood for mortality data, we explain how categorical and continuous covariates can be included in the model. A case study based on a German insurance portfolio is proposed to illustrate the usefulness of the approach described in this paper.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank an anonymous reviewer whose suggestions improved the original manuscript. The data analysis in this paper was performed with R , statistical software which is released under the GNU General Public License (GPL). For more information on R , the interested reader is referred to R Development Core Team [14]. Beyond the R code we conceived ourselves, we benefitted in particular from the locfit package, described in Loader [12].
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Gschlössl, S., Schoenmaekers, P. & Denuit, M. Risk classification in life insurance: methodology and case study. Eur. Actuar. J. 1, 23–41 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13385-011-0028-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13385-011-0028-y
Keywords
- Life Table
- Poisson Regression
- Product Type
- Life Insurance
- Smoothing Window