Abstract
Developmental vulnerability in children often impacts social, educational, and health outcomes that then determine a child’s developmental trajectory into adolescence and adulthood. It is widely accepted that early detection of vulnerability and implementation of targeted educational support can optimise children’s outcomes, particularly when implemented via a holistic, cross-institutional approach with community and multi-stakeholder engagement. However, developing and sustaining community collaboration on the scale necessary to achieve such an outcome is challenging, and communities seeking to do so may be able to learn from others where such outcomes have been achieved. It is in this context that we describe the formation and activities of the Griffith University-Nerang Alliance (GU-NA) collaboration, a co-designed community-wide endeavour aimed at ensuring every child has a healthy and successful start to school in Nerang and surrounding suburbs in southeast Queensland, Australia. Using the Knowledge-To-Action Framework, we reflect on the process for establishing and sustaining the collaboration focussing on supporting children’s transition to school, including challenges and lessons learned. We highlight the importance of a systematic, co-designed approach to collaboration, and share processes and lessons learned with the view to supporting similar collaborations in other communities.

Similar content being viewed by others
References
Austin, G., Bell, T., Caperchione, C., & Mummery, K. W. (2011). Translating research into practice: Using the RE-AIM framework to examine an evidence-based physical activity intervention in primary school settings. Health Promotion Practice, 12(6), 932–941.
Australian Early Development Census. (2019). About the Australian Early Development census. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://www.aedc.gov.au/about-the-aedc.
Blackburn, S., McLachlan, S., Jowett, S., Kinghorn, P., Gill, P., Higginbottom, A., et al. (2018). The extent, quality and impact of patient and public involvement in primary care research: A Mixed methods study. Research Involvement and Engagement, 4, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-018-0100-8.
Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711–731.
Boyle, T., Petriwskyj, A., & Grieshaber, S. (2018). Reframing transitions to school as continuity practices: The role of practice architectures. The Australian Educational Researcher, 45(4), 419–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-018-0272-0.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1992). Ecological systems theory. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Council of Australian Governments (2009). Investing in the early years—A national early childhood development strategy. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://www.startingblocks.gov.au/media/1104/national_ecd_strategy.pdf.
Department of Education and Training (2009). belonging, being and becoming: the early years learning framework for Australia. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://docs.education.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/belonging_being_and_becoming_the_early_years_learning_framework_for_australia_0.pdf.
Department of Education and Training. (2016). Advancing education: An action plan for education in Queensland. Brisbane: Queensland Government.
Department of Education and Training. (2019). Australian early development census national report 2018: A snapshot of early childhood development in Australia. https://www.aedc.gov.au/resources/detail/2018-aedc-national-report01/06/2020.
Department of Education Skills and Employment. (2019). Australian early development census. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://www.aedc.gov.au/data/data-explorer?id=135095.
Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (2007). Transitions to school: Perceptions, expectations, experiences. Sydney: University of NSW Press.
Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (2008). Starting school: A community endeavour. Childhood Education, 84, 274–280.
Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (2016). Supporting children’s transition to school age care. The Australian Educational Researcher, 43(3), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-016-0202-y.
Dockett, S., Perry, B., & Kearney, E. (2012). Family transitions as children start schools. Family Matters, 90, 57–67.
Duncan, G. J., Dowsett, C. J., Claessens, A., Magnuson, K., Huston, A. C., Klebanov, P., et al. (2007). School readiness and later achievement. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1428–1446.
Field, B., Booth, A., Ilott, I., & Gerrish, K. (2014). Using the knowledge to action framework in practice: A citation analysis and systematic review. Implementation Science, 9(172), 1–14.
Gagliardi, A. R., Berta, W., Kothari, A., Boyko, J., & Urquhart, R. (2016). Integrated Knowledge Translation (IKT) in health care: A scoping review. Implementation Science, 11, 38–50.
Glasgow, R. E., Klesges, L. M., Dzewaltowski, D. A., Estabrooks, P. A., & Vogt, T. M. (2006). Evaluating the impact of health promotion programs: Using the RE-AIM Framework to form summary measures for decision making involving complex issues. Health Education Research, 21(5), 688–694.
Graue, E. (2006). The answer is readiness- now what is the question? Early Education and Development, 17(1), 43–56.
Gray-Burrows, K. A., Willis, T. A., Foy, R., Rathfelder, M., Bland, P., Chin, A., et al. (2018). Role of patient and public involvement in implementation research: A consensus study. BMJ Quality and Safety, 27(10), 858–864. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2017-006954.
Haby, M. M., Doherty, R., Welch, N., & Mason, V. (2012). Community-Based interventions for obesity prevention: Lessons learned by Australian policy-makers. BMC Research Notes, 5(20–28).
Hirst, M., Jervis, N., Visagie, K., Sojo, V., & Cavanagh, S. (2011). Transition to primary school: A review of the literature. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
Howat, P., Cross, D., Hall, M., Iredell, H., Stevenson, M., Gibbs, S., et al. (2001). Community participation in road safety: Barriers and enablers. Journal of Community Health, 26(4), 257–272.
Janus, M., & Duku, E. (2007). The school entry gap: Socioeconomic, family, and health factors associated with children’s school readiness to learn. Early Education and Development, 18, 375–403.
McConnell, T., Best, P., Davidson, G., McEneaney, T., Cantrell, C., & Tully, M. (2018). Coproduction for feasibility and pilot randomised controlled trials: Learning outcomes for community partners, service users and the research team. Research Involvement and Engagement, 4, 32–43.
Nolan, A., Kilderry, A., & Chu, C. (2019). Cross-sectoral professional relationships and transition to school: An Australian study. Early Years. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2019.1617250.
Office of Policy Economics and Innovation. (2003). Evaluation of community-based environmental protection projects: Accomplishments and lessons learned. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2017). Education at a glance 2017: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development indicators. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://doi.org/10.1787/eag-2017-en.
Pan, Q., Trang, K. T., Love, H. R., & Templin, J. (2019). School readiness profiles and growth in academic achievement. Frontiers in Education, 4(127), 1–17.
Queensland Government Department of Education (2020). Step up into education. Retrieved September 1,6 2020, from https://www.education.qld.gov.au/about-us/budgets-funding-grants/grants/state-schools/core-funding/step-up.
Rosenfield, S., & Berninger, V. (2009). Introduction: Implementing evidence-based academic interventions in school settings. In S. Rosenfield & V. Berninger (Eds.), Implementing evidence-based academic interventions in school settings. London: Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Serry, T., Imms, C., Froude, E., Joffe, B., Heine, C., & Merrigan, C. (2014). Preparatory teachers’ perceptions of school readiness: A Survey of Victorian teachers. The Australian Educational Researcher, 41(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-013-0126-8.
Smart, D., Sanson, A., Baxter, B., Edwards, B., & Hayes, A. (2008). Home-to-school transitions for financially disadvantaged children: Summary report. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from. http://www.thesmithfamily.com.au/site/page.cfm?u=105.
Straus, S. E., Tetroe, J., & Graham, I. (2009). Defining knowledge translation. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 181, 3–4.
Welchons, L. W., & McIntyre, L. L. (2017). The transition to kindergarten: Predicting socio-behavioral outcomes for children with and without disabilities. Early Childhood Education Journal, 45, 83–93.
West, S., & Nolan, A. (2012). Outcomes and indicators of a positive start to school: Development of framework and tools. Melbourne: Department of Education and Early Childhood Development.
Whitehouse, K., & Meisenheimer, M. (2019). Early learning community action guide. Washington, DC: Centre for the Study of Social Policy.
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge the valuable contribution of the Nerang Alliance Schools and Early Childhood Education and Care Centres.
Funding
The work described in this article has been supported by funding from Griffith University, the Queensland Government Department of Education (Step Up Into Education Scheme), and the schools that form the Nerang Alliance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. All authors contributed to the development of the manuscript draft and read and approved the final manuscript
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clanchy, K.M., Sulek, R., Baque, E. et al. Supporting a healthy start to school: a case study of the Griffith University-Nerang Alliance initiative. Aust. Educ. Res. 49, 285–306 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-021-00429-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-021-00429-9