Abstract
This review analyses studies that identify pedagogies to support, engage and improve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander student outcomes. Some studies focus on pedagogies to support and engage, while others describe pedagogies that are designed to improve engagement, attendance and academic skills. The role of context emerges as a key theme, particularly in remote areas. In larger studies, Aboriginal students are often a subset of a larger student group, included because of socio-economic status and achievement levels. Key findings indicate a disconnect between practice and outcomes where links to improved outcomes are by implication rather than evidence. Further, definitions and detail about pedagogies are mostly absent, relying on ‘common understandings’ of what pedagogy means. This review highlights that most of the research identifies effective pedagogies to engage and support Aboriginal students rather than to improve their educational outcomes.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References
Aldous, C., et al. (2008). Engaging excellent Aboriginal students in science: An innovation in culturally-inclusive schooling. Teaching Science, 54(4), 35–39.
Amosa, W., & Cooper, S. (2006). Connections among school contexts, teaching contexts and the quality of teaching. In Australian association for research in education conference, Adelaide, 27–30 November, 2006.
Amosa, W., Ladwig, J., Griffiths, T., & Gore, J. (2007). Equity effects of quality teaching: Closing the gap. Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference. Freemantle.
Bartholomaeus, P. (2006). Some rural examples of place-based education. International Education Journal, 7(4), 480–489.
Baynes, R. (2016). Teachers’ attitudes to including Indigenous knowledges in the Australian science curriculum. Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 45(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2015.29.
Bennet, M., & Moriarty, B. (2015). Language, relationships and pedagogical practices: Pre-service teachers in an Indigenous Australian context. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/22040552.2015.1084672.
Beveridge, L., & Hinde, M. J. (2009). Action learning through Indigenous literature. Intercultural Education, 20(2), 187–197.
Bissett, S. Z. (2012). Bala ga lili: Meeting Indigenous learners halfway. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 28(2), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1017/aee.2013.2.
Blight, R. (2015). Privileging aboriginal voices: applied theatre as a transformative process for aboriginal australian youth. Applied Theatre Research, 3(1), 21–35.
Bond, H. (2010). ‘We’re the mob you should be listening to: Aboriginal elders at Mornington Island speak up about productive relationships with visiting teachers. Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 39(2010), 40–53.
Boon, H. J., & Lewthwaite, B. (2015). Development of an instrument to measure a facet of quality teaching: Culturally responsive pedagogy. International Journal of Educational Research, 72, 38–58.
Boon, H. J., & Lewthwaite, B. E. (2016). Signatures of quality teaching for Indigenous students. Australian Educational Researcher, 43(4), 453–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-016-0209-4.
Burgess, C., & Evans, J. (2017). Culturally responsive relationships focused pedagogies: The key to quality teaching and quality learning environments. In J. Keengwe (Ed.), Handbook of research on promoting cross-cultural competence and social justice in teacher education. Hershey: IGI Global.
Burridge, N., Riordan, G., Aubusson, P., Evans, C., Vaughan, K., Kenney, S., & Chodkiewicz, A. (2009). Evaluation study of professional learning on teacher awareness of Aboriginal cultural knowledge and its impact on teaching: Report (9781863657242). Retrieved from Sydney: http://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/qtip_finalreport09.pdf
Butterworth, B., Reeve, R., & Reynolds, F. (2011). Using mental representations of space when words are unavailable: studies of enumeration and arithmetic in indigenous Australia. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(4), 630–638.
Buxton, L. (2017). Ditching deficit thinking: Changing to a culture of high expectations. Issues in Educational Research, 27(2), 198–214.
Chodkiewicz, A., Widin, J., & Yasukawa, K. (2008). Engaging aboriginal families to support student and community learning. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 2(1), 64–81.
Corn, A. J., & Patrick, W. J. (2015). Pulyaranyi: New educational contexts for transferring Warlpiri knowledge. UNESCO Observatory Multi-Disciplinary Journal in the Arts, 4(2), 1–27.
Darcy, R., & Auld, G. (2008). The production and distribution of Burarra talking books. Australian Educational Computing, 23(1), 19–23.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2008). Introduction: Critical methodologies and Indigenous inquiry. In N. K. Denzin, Y. S. Lincoln, & L. T. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of critical and indigenous methodologies (pp. 1–20). London: Sage.
Donovan, M. J. (2015). Aboriginal student stories, the missing voice to guide us towards change. Australian Educational Researcher, 42(5), 613–625.
Drawson, A. S., Toombs, E., & Mushquash, C. J. (2017). Indigenous research methods: A systematic review. The International Indigenous Policy Journal, 8(2), 5. http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/iipj/vol8/iss2/5.
Ehrich, J., Wolgemuth, J. R., Helmer, J., Oteng, G., Lea, T., Bartlett, C., et al. (2010). Attendance, performance and the acquisition of early literacy skills: A comparison of Indigenous and non-Indigenous school children. Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 15, 131–149.
Esteban-Guitart, M., & Moll, L. C. (2014). Lived experience, funds of identity and education. Culture Psychology, 20(1), 70–81.
Ewing, B. (2011). Direct instruction in mathematics: Issues for schools with high indigenous enrolments: A literature review. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(5), 64–91.
Foley, D. (2003). Indigenous epistemology and Indigenous standpoint theory. Social Alternatives, 22(1), 44–52.
Gillan, K., Mellor, S., & Krakouer, J. (2017). The case for urgency: Advocating for Indigenous voice in education. Camberwell, Vic: ACER Press.
Godinho, S., Marilyn, W., Scholes, M., & Sutton, G. (2017). Literacies for remote schools: Looking beyond a one size fits all approach. Literacy Learning: The Middle Years, 25(1), 28–40.
Gore, J., Lloyd, A., Smith, M., Bowe, M., Ellis, H., & Lubans, D. (2017). Effects of professional development on the quality of teaching: Results from a randomised controlled trial of quality teaching rounds. Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 68, 99–113.
Griffiths, T., Amosa,W., Ladwig, J., & Gore, J. (2007). Equity and pedagogy: Familiar patterns and QT based possibilities. In Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education, Fremantle, 25–29 November 2007.
Guenther, J., & Ober, R. (2018). Effective english as an additional language or dialect (EALD) pedagogies. Ninti One Innovation for Remote Australia: Batchelor Institute
Hackling, M., Byrne, M., Gower, G., & Anderson, K. (2015). A pedagogical model for engaging aboriginal children with science learning. Teaching Science, 61(1), 27–39.
Hardy, I. (2013). Competing pressures in practice: Teachers’ pedagogies and work under complex policy conditions. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 8(3), 206–218.
Harrison, N., Tennent, C., Vass, G. Guenther, J., Lowe, K., & Moodie, N. (2019). Curriculum and Learning in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education: A systematic review. Australian Education Researcher.
Heckenberg, R. (2016). Learning in place, cultural mapping and sustainable values on the Millawa Billa (Murray River). Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 45(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2015.23.
James, M. (2014). The honey ant readers: An innovative and bold approach to engaging rural Indigenous students in print literacy through accessible, culturally and linguistically appropriate resources. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 24(1), 79–89.
Jorgensen, R., Grootenboer, P., & Niesche, R. (2013). Teachers’ Beliefs and practices in teaching mathematics in remote aboriginal schools. In R. Jorgensen, Sullivan, P., & Grootenboer, P. (Ed.), Pedagogies to enhance learning for indigenous students: Evidence-based practice. (pp. 75–87).
Keddie, A. (2012). Poetry and prose as pedagogical tools for addressing difficult knowledges: Translocational positionality and issues of collective political agency. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 20(2), 317–332.
Kelly, C. (2013) Reconstructing the Australian story: Learning and teaxhing for Reconciliation. Unpublished thesis RMIT University.
Kinash, S., & Hoffman, M. (2009). Children’s wonder-initiated phenomenological research: A rural primary school case study. Studies in Learning, Evaluation, Innovation and Development, 6(3), 1–14.
Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465–491.
Ladwig, J. G. (2009). Working backwards towards curriculum: on the curricular implications of quality teaching. Curriculum Journal, 20(3), 271–286.
Ladwig, J., Smith, M., Gore, J., Amosa, W., & Griffiths, T. (2007). Quality of pedagogy and student achievement: Multi-level replication of authentic pedagogy. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Australian Association of Research in Education, Fremantle, Perth, November 2007.
Lewthwaite, B., Osborne, B., Lloyd, N., Llewellyn, L., Boon, H., Webber, T., et al. (2015). Seeking a pedagogy of difference: What Aboriginal students and their parents in North Queensland say about teaching and their learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(5), 132–159.
Lingard, B., Creagh, S., & Vass, G. (2012). Education policy as numbers: Data categories and two Australian cases of misrecognition. Journal of Education Policy, 27, 315–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.605476.
Lloyd, N., Lewthwaite, B., Osborne, B., & Boon, H. (2015). Effective teaching practices for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students: A review of the literature. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(11), 1–22.
Lowe, K., Tennent, C., Guenther, J., Harrison, N., Burgess, C. Moodie, N. & Vass, G., (2019). Aboriginal Voices’: An overview of the methodology applied in the systematic review of recent research across 10 key areas of Australian Indigenous education. Australian Education Researcher.
Luke, A., Cazden, C., Coopes, R., Klenowski, V., Ladwig, J., Lester, J., MacDonald, S., Phillips, J., Shield, P., Spina, N., Theroux, P., Tones, M., Villeges, M., & Woods, A. (2013). A summative evaluation of the stronger Smarter Learning Communities Project: Vol 1 and 2. Retrieved from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/59535/1/SSLC_Evaluation_Report_2013_Volume_I_copy.pdf
MacGill, B. (2016). A paradigm shift in education: Pedagogy, standpoint and ethics of care. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 11(3), 238–247.
Maher, M. (2010). Indigenous teacher education initiative: Shared conceptualisation leading to social justice and social capital in remote Australian aboriginal communities. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 5(1), 357–365.
Martin, K. (2009). Aboriginal worldview, knowledge and relatedness: Reconceptualising Aboriginal schooling as a teaching-learning and research interface. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 12(1), 66–78.
McDonald, S., Warren, E., & DeVries, E. (2011). Refocusing on oral language and rich representations to develop the early mathematical understandings of Indigenous students. Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 40, 9–17.
Nakata, M. (2002). Indigenous knowledge and the cultural interface: Underlying issues at the intersection of knowledge and information systems. International Federation of Library Associations, 28, 281–291.
Nakata, M. (2007). The cultural interface. Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 36, 6–13.
New South Wales Department of Education and Training. (2003). Quality teaching in NSW public schools. Discussion paper: Author.
Oliver, R., Rochecouste, J., Vanderford, S., & Grote, E. (2011). Teacher awareness and understandings about aboriginal english in Western Australia. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 34(1), 60–74.
Osborne, S. (2013). Learning versus education: Rethinking learning in Anangu schools. Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 42(2), 171–181.
Paris, D., & Alim, H. S. (2014). What are we seeking to sustain through culturally sustaining pedagogy? A loving critique forward. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 85–100.
Patrick, R., & Moodie, N. (2016). Indigenous education policy discourses in Australia. In T. Barkatsas & A. Bertram (Eds.), Global learning in the 21st century (pp. 165–184). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Pegg, J., & Graham, L. (2013). A three-level intervention pedagogy to enhance the academic achievement of Indigenous students: Evidence from QuickSmart. In R. Jorgensen, P. Sullivan & P. Grootenboer (Eds.), Pedagogies to enhance learning for Indigenous students (pp. 123–138). Singapore: Springer.
Rennie, J. (2006). Meeting kids at the school gate: The literacy and numeracy practices of a remote indigenous community. Australian Educational Researcher, 33(3), 123–142.
Rennie, J. (2013). Connecting children, community and curriculum pedagogies to enhance learning for Indigenous students: Evidence-based practice, 155–173.
Schwab, R. G., & Fogarty, B. (2015). Land, learning and identity: Toward a deeper understanding of Indigenous learning on country. UNESCO Observatory Multi-Disciplinary Journal in the Arts, 4(2), 1–16.
Smith, L. T. (2000). Kaupapa Maori research. In M. Battiste (Ed.), Reclaiming Indigenous voice and vision (pp. 225–247). Vancouver: UBC Press.
Smith, L. T. (2012). Decolonising methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples. London: Zed Books Ltd.
Smith, T., Edwards-Groves, C., & Kemmis, R. (2010). Pedagogy, education and praxis. Pedagogy, Culture and Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681360903556749.
Tracey, D., Craven, R. G., Yeung, A. S., Tregeagle, S., Burnstein, J., & Stanley, H. (2016). A place to learn: Cultivating engaging learning environments for young rural Aboriginal Australians. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(6), 641–658. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2015.1102341.
Warren, E., Cooper, T. J., & Baturo, A. R. (2008). Bridging the educational gap: Indigenous and non-indigenous beliefs, attitudes and practices in a remote Australian school. Educational Practice and Theory, 30(1), 41–56.
Warren, E. A., Quine, J., & DeVries, E. (2012). Supporting teachers’ professional learning at a distance: A model for change in at-risk contexts. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(6), 12–28.
Wilson, K., & Alloway, T. (2013). Expecting the unexpected: Engaging diverse young people in conversations around science. Australian Educational Researcher, 40(2), 195–206.
Wolgemuth, J. R., Abrami, P. C., Helmer, J., Savage, R., Harper, H., & Lea, T. (2014). Examining the impact of ABRACADABRA on early literacy in Northern Australia: An implementation fidelity analysis. Journal of Educational Research, 107(4), 299–311.
Wolgemuth, J. R., Savage, R., Helmer, J., Lea, T., Harper, H., Chalkit, K., et al. (2011). Using computer-based instruction to improve Indigenous early literacy in Northern Australia: A quasi-experimental study. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 27(4), 727–750.
Yunkaporta, T. (2009). Aboriginal pedagogies at the cultural interface—Draft report for DET. Retrieved from Sydney: https://www.nintione.com.au/?p=5526.
Yunkaporta, T., & McGinty, S. (2009). Reclaiming Aboriginal knowledge at the cultural interface. Australian Educational Researcher, 36(2), 55–72.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students will be forthwith referred to as Aboriginal students acknowledging the historical socio-cultural and political significance of the term and the land upon which this review was conducted. The term Indigenous students will be used where it is used in a particular research study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Burgess, C., Tennent, C., Vass, G. et al. A systematic review of pedagogies that support, engage and improve the educational outcomes of Aboriginal students. Aust. Educ. Res. 46, 297–318 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00315-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00315-5
Keywords
- Pedagogy
- Aboriginal education
- Indigenous
- Systematic review
- Teaching