Abstract
In this paper we study a special type of metric called \(*\)-Ricci soliton on para-Sasakian manifold. We prove that if the para-Sasakian metric is a \(*\)-Ricci soliton on a manifold M, then M is either \(\mathcal {D}\)-homothetic to an Einstein manifold, or the Ricci tensor of M with respect to the canonical paracontact connection vanishes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alekseevsky, D.V., Cortes, V., Galaev, A., Leistner, T.: Cones over pseudo-Riemannian manifolds and their holonomy. J. Reine Angew. Math. 635, 23–69 (2009)
Bejan, C.L., Crasmareanu, M.: Second order parallel tensors and Ricci solitons in 3-dimensional normal paracontact geometry. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-014-9414-4
Blaga, A.M., Crasmareanu, M.C.: Torse-forming \(\eta \)-Ricci solitons in almost paracontact \(\eta \)-Einstein geometry. Filomat 31(2), 499–504 (2017)
Brozos-Vazquez, M., Calvaruso, G., Garcia-Rio, E., Gavino-Fernandez, S.: Three-dimensional Lorentzian homogeneous Ricci solitons. Isr. J. Math. 188, 385–403 (2012)
Calvaruso, G., Fino, A.: Four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous Ricci solitons. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 12, 1550056 (2015). (21 pages)
Calvaruso, G., Perrone, D.: Geometry of H-paracontact metric manifolds. Publ. Math. Debrecen 86, 325–346 (2015)
Calvaruso, G., Zaeim, A.: A complete classification of Ricci and Yamabe solitons of non-reductive homogeneous 4-spaces. J. Geom. Phys. 80, 15–25 (2014)
Calvaruso, G., Perrone, A.: Ricci solitons in three-dimensional paracontact geometry. J. Geom. Phys. 98, 1–12 (2015)
Cao, H.-D.: Recent progress on Ricci solitons. Adv. Lect. Math. (ALM) 11, 1–38 (2009). arXiv:0908:2006v1
Cappelletti Montono, B., Kupeli Erken, I., Murathan, C.: Nullity conditions in paracontact geometry. Differ. Geom. Appl. 30, 665–693 (2012)
Ghosh, A., Patra, D.S.: \(*\)-Ricci soliton within the frame-work of Sasakian and \((\kappa, \mu )\)-contact manifold. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219887818501207
Ghosh, A., Sharma, R.: Sasakian metric as a Ricci soliton and related results. J. Geom. Phys. 75, 1–6 (2014)
Hamada, T.: Real hypersurfaces of complex space forms in terms of Ricci \(^*\) - tensor. Tokyo J. Math. 25, 473–483 (2002)
Hamilton, R.S.: The Ricci Flow on Surfaces, Mathematics and General Relativity (Santa Cruz, CA, 1986), Contemp. Math., vol. 71, pp. 237–262. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1988)
Ivanov, S., Vassilev, D., Zamkovoy, S.: Conformal paracontact curvature and the local flatness theorem. Geom. Dedicata 144, 79–100 (2010)
Kaimakamis, G., Panagiotidou, K.: \(*\)-Ricci solitons of real hypersurfaces in non-flat complex space forms. J. Geom. Phys. 86, 408–413 (2014)
Kaneyuki, S., Williams, F.L.: Almost paracontact and parahodge structures on manifolds. Nagoya Math. J. 99, 173–187 (1985)
Pina, R., Tenenblat, K.: On solutions of the Ricci curvature and the Einstein equation. Isr. J. Math. 171, 61–76 (2009)
Prakasha, D.G., Hadimani, B.S.: \(\eta \)-Ricci solitons on para-Sasakian manifolds. J. Geom. 108, 383–392 (2017)
Sharma, R., Ghosh, A.: Sasakian 3-manifold as a Ricci soliton represents the Heisenberg group. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 8, 149–154 (2011)
Srivastava, S.K., Srivastava, K.: Harmonic maps and para-Sasakian geometry. Matematicki Vesnik 69(3), 153–163 (2017)
Tachibana, S.: On almost-analytic vectors in almost Kahlerian manifolds. Tohoku Math. J. 11, 247–265 (1959)
Venkatesha, Naik, D.M.: Certain results on \(K\)-paracontact and paraSasakian manifolds. J. Geom. 108, 939–952 (2017)
Yano, K.: Integral Formulas in Riemannian Geometry. Marcel Dekker, New York (1970)
Zamkovoy, S.: Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 36(1), 37–60 (2009)
Acknowledgements
The first author (DGP) is thankful to University Grants Commission, New Delhi, India, for financial support to the Department of Mathematics, K. U. Dharwad in the form of UGC-SAP-DRS-III programme (F.510/3/DRS-III/2016(SAP-I) Dated: 29th Feb. 2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prakasha, D.G., Veeresha, P. Para-Sasakian manifolds and \(*\)-Ricci solitons. Afr. Mat. 30, 989–998 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13370-019-00698-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13370-019-00698-9