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Emerging Trends and Approaches for Designing Net-Zero Low-Carbon Integrated Energy Networks: A Review of Current Practices

  • Review Article-Electrical Engineering
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Abstract

The incorporation of net-zero technology into preexisting energy networks is crucial for facilitating the shift toward an ecologically conscious and sustainable energy infrastructure. The primary objective of this integration is to effectively decrease carbon footprints and to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current approaches and trends related to the design and management frameworks of integrated energy networks. The initial section of this study establishes the foundation for a comprehensive examination of the particular challenges associated with decarbonization in the strategic and operational aspects of integrated energy networks. The subsequent analysis proceeds to elucidate the fundamental framework and technological architecture upon which these energy networks are constructed. This provides significant insights into the operational complexity and efficacy of the system. In addition, the paper provides a concise examination of prominent frameworks and alternative approaches that tackle the issue of low-carbon design and administration. The degree of accuracy facilitates individuals when selecting systems that align with the specific requirements of unique circumstances. Furthermore, this study provides explicit suggestions for future research based on an examination of the distinct attributes and framework of integrated energy networks. The anticipated outcome of implementing these recommendations is to enable the advancement of sustainable development and expedite the shift toward energy infrastructure with reduced carbon emissions. This will make a significant contribution to the collaborative endeavor of mitigating climate change and fostering a sustainable energy future. This study further elucidates the significant contribution of integrated energy networks in addressing climate change and enhancing energy efficiency. It achieves this by synthesizing a complete range of concepts sourced from many academic papers, industry reports, and case studies. This statement offers an examination of the multifaceted technological, legislative, and planning factors that contribute to the attainment of net-zero objectives.

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Data Availability Statement

The data will be made available on request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the support provided by the Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS) at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals under Project No. INRE2220.

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  1. Saddam Aziz, Ijaz Ahmed, Khalid Khan and Muhammad Khalid have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Advances in Reliability and Safety (CAiRS), Hong Kong Science Park, Pak Shek Kok, NT, New Territories, 999077, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China

    Saddam Aziz

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Nilore, Islamabad, 45650, Pakistan

    Ijaz Ahmed

  3. Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Khalid Khan & Muhammad Khalid

  4. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Khalid Khan & Muhammad Khalid

  5. SDAIA-KFUPM Joint Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Khalid Khan & Muhammad Khalid

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Aziz, S., Ahmed, I., Khan, K. et al. Emerging Trends and Approaches for Designing Net-Zero Low-Carbon Integrated Energy Networks: A Review of Current Practices. Arab J Sci Eng 49, 6163–6185 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08336-0

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