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Annealing Temperature Effect on Structural, Magnetic Properties and Methyl Green Degradation of Fe2O3 Nanostructures

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Abstract

In this paper, hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles were prepared at two different temperatures (500 and 600 °C) by one-step direct thermal decomposition of Fe(NO3)2·6H2O at the presence of urea (1:1 weight ratio). The products were named as Fe-1 and Fe-2 and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic activities of the products were studied by degradation of methyl green (MG) dye in aqueous solution at room temperature. According to the XRD results, the average size of crystallites Fe-2 is 110 nm. The applied method is fast, facile and does not use any solvents. The magnetic properties show that the saturation magnetization of Fe-2 (≈ 0.9 emu/g) is higher than that of Fe-1 (≈ 0.6 emu/g) which confirms the higher purity of α-phase of Fe-2. In addition, the products were used for the degradation of MG from aqueous solution. The influence of various parameters such as contact time and mass of the α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles has been studied. The photocatalytic results predict that the as-prepared hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles have potential to be used as an efficient degradation agent of MG and other cationic dyes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

    Widodo Brontowiyono

  2. Ministry of Education, General Directorate for Vocational Education, Baghdad, Iraq

    Widad Abdullah AbdulHussein

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq

    Ghassan Fadhil Smaisim

  4. Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Unit (NAMRU), Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq

    Ghassan Fadhil Smaisim

  5. Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia

    Mustafa Z. Mahmoud

  6. Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia

    Mustafa Z. Mahmoud

  7. Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, India

    Sonia Singh

  8. Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq

    Holya A. Lafta

  9. Al-Manara College For Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq

    Shaymaa Abed Hussein

  10. Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq

    Mustafa M. Kadhim

  11. Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq

    Mustafa M. Kadhim

  12. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, 41001, Iraq

    Yasser Fakri Mustafa

  13. Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India

    Surendar Aravindhan

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  1. Widodo Brontowiyono
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Brontowiyono, W., AbdulHussein, W.A., Smaisim, G.F. et al. Annealing Temperature Effect on Structural, Magnetic Properties and Methyl Green Degradation of Fe2O3 Nanostructures. Arab J Sci Eng 48, 375–382 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07118-4

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