Abstract
Energy efficient ground water harvesting is one of the key issues faced by the developing nations like India in the agricultural sector. In most of the Indian agricultural land, the depth of the bore well reaches 450 to 500 m below the ground water level. The existing pumps using the induction motor (IM) as the prime over may no longer be the best choice as there is a shift in the best operating point, delivering at low flow rate and significant head losses. Also, under low water table regions, usage of IM results in higher number of impeller stages which significantly increases the cost of the system with reduced torque constraints. Hence, this research work investigates the 15 kW submersible tubular brushless permanent magnet motor (STBLPM) as an alternate candidate for submersible tubular induction motor (STIM) which is designed to operate in bore well at 4000 rpm to meet the higher head requirements specifically for low water table regions. FEM analysis has been used for the optimization and efficiency prediction of the STIM and proposed STBLPM. An energy efficient 15 kW STBLPM has been implemented in real-time and the test results are validated with the outcomes of the FEM analysis. The improvement in efficiency of STBLPM is approximately 8% compared to the conventional STIM which pays way for a substantial quantum of energy conservation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stoffel, B.: "Assessing the energy efficiency of pumps and pump units." Background and Methodology; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2015)
Deshpande, T.: State of agriculture in India. PRS Legis. Res. 53(8), 6–7 (2017)
Brunner, C.U.; Tieben, R.; Sethi, G.; Pal, P.; Shedge, N.N.: “Energy Efficient Pump Systems for Indian Agriculture”, In EEMODS (2017)
Sundaram, M.; Anand, M.; Vinod, B.; Mounya, N.: Design and development of 5-HP BLDC motor for submersible application. Asian J Res Soc Sci Hum 6(12), 483–496 (2016)
Rai, R.; Singh, B.; Dudharejiya, D.; Jain, C.; Modi, M.: "Design and development of energy efficient induction motor for solar PV fed submersible water pump." In 2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies, pp. 1–6. IEEE, (2021)
Çunkaş, M.; Akkaya, R.; Bilgin, O.: Cost optimization of submersible motors using a genetic algorithm and a finite element method. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 33(3–4), 223–232 (2007)
Sundaram, M.: Development of efficient techniques towards conservation of energy in submersible motor pumps for agriculture and irrigation. (2012)
Manoharan, S.; Devarajan, N.; Deivasahayam, M.; Ranganathan, G.: Energy conservation in submersible pump sets through efficiency improvements using modified slot design and DCR technology. J. Electr. Syst. pp. 6–2 (2010)
Çunkaş, M.; Akkaya, R.; Bilgin, O.: Torque optimization of submersible motors using evolutionary algorithms. In: 2011 International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications, pp. 365–369. IEEE, (2011)
Li, J.; Di, C.; Bao, X.: Efficiency improvement for submersible motors by optimizing the ratio of diameter to shaft length. IEEE Trans. Magn. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2021.3081800
Sashidhar, S.; Fernandes, B.G.: A novel ferrite SMDS spoke-type BLDC motor for PV bore-well submersible water pumps. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 64(1), 104–114 (2017)
Hoffer, A.E.; Petrov, I.; Pyrhönen, J.J.; Tapia, J.A.: Stainless-core submersible permanent magnet synchronous machine. IEEE Access 9, 28089–28100 (2021)
A. Shukla; Payami, S.: Design and thermal network modeling of BLDC motor for submersible pump application, In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), (2020), pp. 1–5
Sashidhar, S.; Fernandes, B. G.: "Optimal design of photovoltaic based submersible permanent magnet BLDC motor using FEM." In: IECON 2015–41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 005241–005246. IEEE, (2015)
Lipo, T.A.: Introduction to AC machine design. Wiley (2017)
Shah, N.A.; Animasaun, I.L.; Ibraheem, R.O.; Babatunde, H.A.; Sandeep, N.; Pop, I.: Scrutinization of the effects of Grashof number on the flow of different fluids driven by convection over various surfaces. J. Mol. Liq. 249, 980–990 (2018)
Animasaun, I.L.; Ibraheem, R.O.; Mahanthesh, B.; Babatunde, H.A.: A meta-analysis on the effects of haphazard motion of tiny/nano-sized particles on the dynamics and other physical properties of some fluids. Chin. J. Phys. 60, 676–687 (2019)
Sun, X.; Animasaun, I.L.; Swain, K.; Shah, N.A.; Wakif, A.; Olanrewaju, P.O.: Significance of nanoparticle radius, inter-particle spacing, inclined magnetic field, and space-dependent internal heating: The case of chemically reactive water conveying copper nanoparticles. ZAMM-J. Appl. Math. Mechan. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.202100094
Animasaun, I.L.; Yook, S.J.; Muhammad, T.; Mathew, A.: Dynamics of ternary-hybrid nanofluid subject to magnetic flux density and heat source or sink on a convectively heated surface. Surf. Interfaces (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2021.101654
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sundaram, M., Chelladurai, J., Anand, M. et al. Performance Evaluation of Energy-Efficient Submersible Tubular Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor for Irrigation Application. Arab J Sci Eng 47, 14327–14341 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-06744-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-06744-2