Skip to main content
Log in

An Improved Indoor Location Algorithm Based on Backpropagation Neural Network

  • Research Article-Electrical Engineering
  • Published:
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to the complexity of indoor environments, there are still some problems in indoor positioning, such as low position calculation efficiency and positioning accuracy. To solve the above two problems, an improved indoor positioning algorithm based on backpropagation neural network (BPNN) is proposed in this paper. Computation efficiency is increased by area partition and area screening; at the same time, positioning accuracy is improved by using BPNN algorithm considering the environment factors. For comparison, an improved K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm based on area partition and area screening is also proposed. Experiment results show that the improved BPNN-based algorithm can obtain better positioning performance compared with both the traditional KNN method and the improved KNN method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hua, J.; Yin, Y.; Wang, A.; Zhang, Y.; Lu, W.: Geometry-based non-line-of-sight error mitigation and localization in wireless communications. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 62(10), 1–15 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hua, J.; Yin, Y.; Lu, W.; Zhang, Y.; Li, F.: NLOS identification and positioning algorithm based on localization residual in wireless sensor networks. Sensors 18(9), 2991 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hua, J.; Meng, L.; Zhou, K.; Jiang, B.; Wang, D.: Accurate and simple wireless localizations based on time product of arrival in the DDM-NLOS propagation environment. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process. 9(2), 239–246 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhou, B.; Liu, A.; Lau, V.: Successive localization and beamforming in 5G mmWave MIMO communication systems. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 67(6), 1620–1635 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Gucciardo, M.; Tinnirello, I.; Dell’Aera, G.M.; Caretti, M.: A flexible 4G/5G control platform for fingerprint-based indoor localization. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2019-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), pp. 744–749. IEEE (2019)

  6. Obreja, S.G.; Vulpe, A.: Evaluation of an indoor localization solution based on Bluetooth low energy beacons. In: 2020 13th International Conference on Communications (COMM), pp. 227–231. IEEE (2020)

  7. Poulose, A.; Han, D.S.: Feature-based deep LSTM network for indoor localization using UWB measurements. In: 2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC), pp. 298–301. IEEE (2021)

  8. Kachurka, V.; Rault, B.; Munoz, F.I.; Roussel, D.; Bonardi, F.; Didier, J.-Y.; Hadj-Abdelkader, H.; Bouchafa, S.; Alliez, P.; Robin, M.: WECO-SLAM: wearable cooperative slam system for real-time indoor localization under challenging conditions. IEEE Sens. J. (2021)

  9. Kandel, L.N.; Yu, S.: Indoor localization using commodity Wi-Fi APS: techniques and challenges. In: 2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 526–530 (2019)

  10. Xue, W.; Hua, X.; Li, Q.; Qiu, W.; Peng, X.: Improved clustering algorithm of neighboring reference points based on KNN for indoor localization. In: 2018 Ubiquitous Positioning, Indoor Navigation and Location-Based Services (UPINLBS), pp. 1–4 (2018)

  11. Huang, L.; Gan, X.; Du, D.; Wang, B.; Li, S.: An innovative weighted KNN indoor location technology. In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Communications and Networks, pp. 258–269. Springer (2019)

  12. Sun, Y.; Xu, Y.; Ma, L.: The implementation of fuzzy RBF neural network on indoor location. In: 2009 Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Software Engineering, pp. 90–93 (2009)

  13. Chong, D.; Zhan, X.: Indoor location algorithm research based on neural network. In: 2014 12th International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP), pp. 1499–1502 (2014)

  14. Dai, P.; Yang, Y.; Wang, M.; Yan, R.: Combination of DNN and improved KNN for indoor location fingerprinting. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 59, 2019 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, J.; Dong, C.; He, G.; Zhang, X.: A method for indoor Wi-Fi location based on improved back propagation neural network. Turk. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 27(4), 2511–2525 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sadowski, S.; Spachos, P.: Rssi-based indoor localization with the internet of things. IEEE Access 6, 30149–30161 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ye, X.: Research on Indoor Localization Technology Based on WiFi. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yiu, S.; Dashti, M.; Claussen, H.; Perez-Cruz, F.: Wireless RSSI fingerprinting localization. Signal Process. 131, 235–244 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Mesecan, I.; Ö. Bucak, I.: Searching the effects of image scaling for underground object detection using KMEANS and KNN. In: 2014 European Modelling Symposium, pp. 180–184. IEEE (2014)

  20. Hou Fangxing, Z.Q.: An optimization method of WLAN positioning based on improved fingerprint clustering. Telecommun. Eng. China 58 (2018)

  21. Zhihua, Z.: Machine Learning. Tsinghua University Press of China, Beijing (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Govindaswamy, V.V.; Caudill, M.; Wilson, J.; Brower, D.; Balasekaran, G.: Clump sort: a stable alternative to heap sort for sorting medical data. In: 2010 Fourth Asia International Conference on Mathematical/Analytical Modelling and Computer Simulation, pp. 227–230. IEEE (2010)

  23. Laoudias, C.; Eliades, D.G.; Kemppi, P.; Panayiotou, C.G.; Polycarpou, M.M.: Indoor localization using neural networks with location fingerprints. In: International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 954–963. Springer (2009)

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Associate Editor and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant Number 62001238 and 62105159, the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University (No. 2022D11).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yaqin Xie.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xie, Y., Wang, T., Xing, Z. et al. An Improved Indoor Location Algorithm Based on Backpropagation Neural Network. Arab J Sci Eng 47, 13823–13835 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06529-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06529-z

Keywords

Navigation