Abstract
In this paper, an efficient \((G^{\prime}/G,\,1/G)\)-expansion method is adopted to resolve a famous (2 + 1)-dimensional fractional Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur (AKNS) water wave equation for the non-conservative system that plays a significant role in understanding the wave propagation. This work addresses the physical and dynamic behavior of some new exact trigonometric, hyperbolic, and rational solitary wave solutions in the form of 3D-plots and contour plots using different measures of parameters. The obtained results show the efficiency of the proposed method for the analytical treatment of nonlinear problems in mathematics, science and engineering and may be helpful in better understanding the propagating wave dynamics in diverse situations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tarasov, V.E.: Fractional Dynamics: Applications of Fractional Calculus to Dynamics of Particles, Fields and Media. Springer (2011)
Das, S.: Functional Fractional Calculus. Springer (2011)
El-Nabulsi, R.A.: Path integral formulation of fractionally perturbed Lagrangian oscillators on fractal. J. Stat. Phys. 172(6), 1617–1640 (2018)
Dong, J.; Xu, M.: Space–time fractional Schrödinger equation with time-independent potentials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 344(2), 1005–1017 (2008)
El-Nabulsi, R.A.: Emergence of quasiperiodic quantum wave functions in Hausdorff dimensional crystals and improved intrinsic Carrier concentrations. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 127, 224–230 (2019)
Acan, O.; Al Qurashi, M.M.; Baleanu, D.: Reduced differential transform method for solving time and space local fractional partial differential equations. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 10(10), 5230–5238 (2017)
Acan, O.; Baleanu, D.; Qurashi, M.M.A.; Sakar, M.G.: Analytical approximate solutions of (n + 1)-dimensional fractal heat-like and wave-like equations. Entropy 19(7), 296 (2017)
Zulfiqar, A.; Ahmad, J.: Soliton solutions of fractional modified unstable Schrödinger equation using exp-function method. Results Phys 19, 103476 (2020)
Zulfiqar, A.; Ahmad, J.: Exact solitary wave solutions of fractional modified Camassa–Holm equation using an efficient method. Alex. Eng. J. 59(5), 3565–3574 (2020)
He, J.H.: Variational iteration method—a kind of non-linear analytical technique: some examples. Int J Nonlinear Mech 4, 699–708 (1999)
Wazwaz, A.M.: A sine–cosine method for handling non-linear wave equations. Math. Compt. Model. 40(5), 499–508 (2004)
Akbar, M.A.; Norhashidah, M.; Islam, M.T.: Multiple closed form solutions to some fractional order nonlinear evolution equations in physics and plasma physics. AIMS Math. 4(3), 397–411 (2019)
Wazwaz, A.M.: Adomian decomposition method for a reliable treatment of the Emden–Fowler equation. App. Math. Compt 161, 543–560 (2005)
Liu, T.: Exact solutions to time-fractional fifth order KdV equation by trial equation method based on symmetry. Symmetry 11(6), 742 (2019)
Tang, B.; He, Y.; Wei, L.; Zhang, X.: A generalized fractional sub-equation method for fractional differential equations with variable coefficients. Phys. Lett. A 376(38–39), 2588–2590 (2012)
Pandir, Y.; Duzgun, H.H.: New exact solutions of time fractional Gardner equation by using new version of F-expansion method. Commun. Theor. Phys. 67(1), 9 (2017)
Dong, S.H.: Wave Equations in Higher Dimensions. Springer, Netherlands (2011)
Li, L.X.; Li, E.Q.; Wang, M.L.: The (G′/G, 1/G)-expansion method and its application to travelling wave solutions of the Zakharov equations. Appl. Math.—J. Chin. Univ. 25(4), 454–462 (2010)
Zayed, E.M.E.; Abdelaziz, M.A.M.: The two-variable (G′/G, 1/G)-expansion method for solving the nonlinear KdV–mKdV equation. Math. Probl. Eng. 2012, 725061 (2012)
Zayed, E.M.E.; Alurrfi, K.A.E.: The (G′/G, 1/G)–expansion method and its applications to two nonlinear Schrödinger equations describing the propagation of femtosecond pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. Optik 127(4), 1581–1589 (2016)
Uddin, M.H.; Akbar, M.A.; Khan, M.A.; Haque, M.A.: Families of exact traveling wave solutions to the space time fractional modified KdV equation and the fractional Kolmogorov–Petrovskii–Piskunovequation. J. Mech. Contin. Math. Sci. 13(1), 17–33 (2018)
Sirisubtawee, S.; Koonprasert, S.; Khaopant, C.; Porka, W.: Two reliable methods for solving the (3 + 1)-dimensional space-time fractional Jimbo–Miwa equation. Math. Probl. Eng. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9257019
López, R.C.; Sun, G.H.; Camacho-Nieto, O.; Yáñez-Márquez, C.; Dong, S.H.: Analytical traveling-wave solutions to a generalized Gross–Pitaevskii equation with some new time and space varying nonlinearity coefficients and external fields. Phys. Lett. A 381(35), 2978–2985 (2017)
Shabat, A.; Zakharov, V.: Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media. Soviet Phys. JETP 34(1), 62 (1972)
Ablowitz, M.J.; Kaup, D.J.; Newell, A.C.; Segur, H.: Nonlinear-evolution equations of physical significance. Phys. Rev. Lett. 31(2), 125 (1973)
Ablowitz, M.J.; Kaup, D.J.; Newell, A.C.; Segur, H.: The inverse scattering transform-Fourier analysis for nonlinear problems. Stud. Appl. Math. 53(4), 249–315 (1974)
Rogers, C.; Rogers, C.; Schief, W.K.: Bäcklund and Darboux Transformations: Geometry and Modern Applications in Soliton Theory, Vol. 30. Cambridge University Press (2002)
Guo, B.; Ling, L.; Liu, Q.P.: Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation: Generalized Darboux Transformation and Rogue Wave Solutions. Phys. Rev. E 85(2), 026607 (2012)
Helal, M.A.; Seadawy, A.R.; Zekry, M.H.: Stability analysis solutions for the fourth-order nonlinear Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur water wave equation. Appl. Math. Sci. 7(65–68), 3355–3365 (2013)
Matveev, V.B.; Smirnov, A.O.: Solutions of the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur hierarchy equations of the “rogue wave” type: a unified approach. Theor. Math. Phys. 186(2), 156–182 (2016)
Cheng, Z.L.; Hao, X.H.: The periodic wave solutions for a (2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 234, 118–126 (2014)
Ali, A.; Seadawy, A.R.; Lu, D.: Computational methods and traveling wave solutions for the fourth-order nonlinear Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur water wave dynamical equation via two methods and its applications. Open Phys. 16(1), 219–226 (2018)
Yaslan, H.C.; Girgin, A.: New exact solutions for the conformable space-time fractional KdV, CDG, (2 + 1)-dimensional CBS and (2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS equations. J. Taibah Univ. Sci. 13(1), 1–8 (2018)
Ferdous, F.; Hafez, M.G.: Oblique closed form solutions of some important fractional evolution equations via the modified Kudryashov method arising in physical problems. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. 3(3), 244–252 (2018)
Gao, W.; Yel, G.; Baskonus, H.M.; Cattani, C.: Complex solitons in the conformable (2 + 1)-dimensional Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur equation. Aims Math. 5(1), 507–521 (2020)
Arbabi, S.; Najafi, M.; Najafi, M.: New soliton solutions of dissipative (2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS equation. IJAMS 1, 98–103 (2013)
Inan, I.E.; Duran, S.; Uğurlu, Y.: TAN (F(ξ/2))-expansion method for traveling wave solutions of AKNS and Burgers-like equations. Optik 138, 15–20 (2017)
Güner, Ö.; Bekir, A.; Karaca, F.: Optical soliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equations using ansatz method. Optik 127(1), 131–134 (2016)
Jumarie, G.: Modified Riemann–Liouville derivative and fractional Taylor series of non-differentiable functions further results. Comput. Math. Appl. 51, 1367–1376 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zulfiqar, A., Ahmad, J. Computational Solutions of Fractional (2 + 1)-Dimensional Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur Equation Using an Analytic Method and Application. Arab J Sci Eng 47, 1003–1017 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05917-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05917-9