Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Direct Torque Control of Low-Voltage Three-Phase Induction Motor Using a Three-Level Eight-Switch Inverter

  • Research Article - Electrical Engineering
  • Published:
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Speed control of conventional low-voltage low-power induction motors (LV-LP-IMs) by two-level voltage source inverter (2LVSI) has some difficulties due to limitations of LV-LP-IMs especially insulation system. Besides, the use of multilevel inverters is not cost-effective either. In this paper, the new topology of reduced-switch-count three-level inverter with only eight switches is proposed for speed controlling of LV-LP IM. Eight-switch inverter is a newly three-level converter, which has the fewer number of switching devices, lower cost, smaller volume compared with the conventional three-level inverters, while it has sufficient switching vectors to speed control of IMs. In this paper, the structure and switching vectors of the eight-switch inverter are analyzed, and the direct torque control method based on the switching table and voltage balancing of the DC input voltage are presented for the LV-LP-IM speed control. Simulation results, considering different work conditions, are presented in order to validate finally the good performance of the proposed method. Moreover, the obtained results are compared with 2LVSI and conventional three-level inverters in different aspects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhang, L.; Li, L.; Qi, B.: Rollover prevention control for a four in-wheel motors drive electric vehicle on an uneven road. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 61, 934 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, J.; Cheng, W.; Li, M.: Modeling, measurement and simulation of the disturbance torque generated via solar array drive assembly. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 61, 587 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mohan, N.; Undeland, T.M.; Robbins, W.P.: Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design. Wiley, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hannan, M.A.; Ali, J.A.; Ker, P.J.; Mohamed, A.; Lipu, M.S.H.; Hussain, A.: Switching techniques and intelligent controllers for induction motor drive: issues and recommendations. IEEE Access 6, 47489–47510 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. WEG: Induction motors fed by PWM frequency inverters, Technical Guide. www.weg.net (2014). Accessed 15 Oct 2018

  6. Adabi, M.; Vahedi, A.: A survey of shaft voltage reduction strategies for induction generators in wind energy applications. Renew. Energy 50, 177–187 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bonnett, A.H.: Analysis of the impact of pulse-width modulated inverter voltage waveforms on AC induction motors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 2, 386–392 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Teichmann, R.; Bernet, S.: A comparison of three-level converters versus two-level converters for low-voltage drives, traction, and utility applications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 41, 855–865 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Baimel, D.; Rabinovici, R.; Tapuchi, S.: Hybrid thirteen level cascaded H-bridge inverter. Electr. Eng. 98, 207–217 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, B.: High-Power Converters and AC Drive. Wiley, IEEE Press, New York (2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, C.; Yang, T.; Kulsangcharoen, P.; et al.: A modified neutral-point balancing space vector modulation technique for three-level neutral point clamped converters in high speed drives. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 66, 910–921 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nemade, R.; Pandit, J.K.; Aware, M.: Reconfiguration of T-type inverter for direct torque controlled induction motor drives under open-switch faults. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 53, 2936–2947 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, Y.; Shi, H.; et al.: Diode-free T-type three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter for low-voltage renewable energy system. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61, 6168–6174 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, Z.; Wang, X.; Cao, J.: Direct torque control of T-NPC inverters-fed double-stator-winding PMSM drives with SVM. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 33, 1541–1553 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mihalache, L.: A hybrid 2/3 level converter with minimum switch count. In: Conference Record—IAS Annual Meeting IEEE Industry Applications Society, vol. 2, pp. 611–618 (2006)

  16. Muniz, J.H.G.; Silva, D.; Nobrega, D.: An improved pulse-width-modulation for the modified hybrid 2/3-level converter. In: Brazilian Power Electronics Conference COBEP, pp. 248–253 (2013)

  17. Mohan, N.: Advanced Electric Drives: Analysis, Control, and Modeling Using MATLAB/Simulink, 1st edn. Wiley, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Toufouti, A.; Atarsia, D.: Comparison performance between sliding mode control and nonlinear control, application to induction motor. Electr. Eng. 99, 33–45 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zaky, N.: High performance DTC of induction motor drives over a wide speed range. Electr. Eng. 97, 139–154 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Chandra Sekhar, J.N.; Marutheswar, G.V.: Direct torque control of induction motor using enhanced firefly algorithm—ANFIS. J. Circuits Syst. Comput. 26, 1750092 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, S.K.; Li, C.; Che, C.; Xu, D.: Direct torque control for 2L-VSI PMSM using switching instant table. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65, 9410–9420 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tatte, Y.N.; Aware, M.V.: Direct torque control of five-phase induction motor with common-mode voltage and current harmonics reduction. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32, 8644–8654 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lakhimsetty, S.; Satelli, V.S.P.; Rathore, R.S.; Somasekhar, V.T.: Multilevel torque hysteresis-band based direct-torque control strategy for a three-level open-end winding induction motor drive for electric vehicle applications. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2018.2870382

  24. Tang, Q.; Ge, X.; Liu, Y.-C.; Hou, M.: Improved switching-table-based DTC strategy for the post-fault three-level NPC inverter-fed induction motor drives. IET Electr. Power Appl. 12, 71–80 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Krause, P.; Wasynczuk, O.; Sudhoff, S.D.; Pekarek, S.: Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems, 3rd edn. Wiley, IEEE Press, New York (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Bose, B.K.: Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Aniket, M.; Daiv, C.: Direct torque control of three phase induction motor by using four switch inverter. Int. J. Innov. Eng. Res. Technol. (IJIERT) 3, 1–10 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Radan, A.; Gharakhani, A.: Influence of voltage vectors of a NPC inverter on torque and flux variations of a DTC drive considering different load and speed conditions. In: European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Aalborg, pp. 1–10 (2007)

  29. Sadeghi, A.; Mohamadian, M.; Shahparasti, M.; Fatemi, A.: A new switching algorithm for voltage balancing of a three-level NPC in DTC drive of a three-phase IM. In: Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Long Beach, pp. 489–495 (2013)

  30. Mohzani, Z.; McGrath, B.P.; Holmes, D.G.: A generalized natural balance model and balance booster filter design for three-level neutral-point-clamped converters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 6, 4605–4613 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Lai, L.; Chou, Y.; Pai, S.: Simple PWM technique of capacitor voltage balance for three-level inverter with DC-link voltage sensor only. In: 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Taipei, pp. 1749–1754 (2007)

  32. Du, H.: Natural balancing of three-level neutral-point-clamped PWM inverters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 49, 1017–1025 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Onsemi, AND9140/D, Application Note for Thermal Calculations for IGBTs http://onsemi.com (2014). Accessed 15 Oct 2018

  34. Dehghan, S.; Mohamadian, M.; Varjani, Y.: A new variable-speed wind energy conversion system using permanent-magnet synchronous generator and Z-source inverter. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 3, 714–724 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Majid Hosseinpour.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ghazi Ardakani, S., Hosseinpour, M., Shahparasti, M. et al. Direct Torque Control of Low-Voltage Three-Phase Induction Motor Using a Three-Level Eight-Switch Inverter. Arab J Sci Eng 44, 7121–7131 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-03833-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-03833-7

Keywords

Navigation