Abstract
Crossing speeds at signalized crossings are crucial and necessary for design purposes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the pedestrian crossing speeds at signalized intersections in Qatar. The crossing speeds were determined during the “Walk”, “Flashing Don’t Walk” (FDW), and “Steady Don’t Walk” (SDW) intervals at multiple intersections. The results showed that 68.1% of the pedestrians completed the crossing during the Walk interval with an overall average speed of 1.32 m/s and a 15th percentile speed of 1.03 m/s. The 15th percentile speed for pedestrians crossing during the Walk interval was the lowest compared to the 15th percentile speeds under other crossing categories. Conversely, the 15th percentile speed for pedestrians crossing during the SDW interval was the highest. Several variables that may influence pedestrians’ crossing speeds were investigated, including gender, age, type of clothing, carrying bags, mobile phone use, crossing in a group, waiting before crossing, and crossing with or against the flow of other pedestrians. The study provides guidelines and detailed values that were not previously available in this region. These values can be used for design purposes and for developing policies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Traffic, C.: Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) (2009)
Akçelik, R.: An Investigation on Pedestrian Movement Characteristics at Mid-Block Signalised Crossings. Akcelik & Associaties Pty Ltd, Balwyn North (2001)
Bennett, S., Felton, A., Akçelik, R.: Pedestrian movement characteristics at signalised intersections. In: 23rd Conference of Australian Institute of Transport Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia, Citeseer (2001)
Gates, T.; Noyce, D.; Bill, A.; Van Ee, N.: Recommended walking speeds for timing of pedestrian clearance intervals based on characteristics of the pedestrian population. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 1982, 38–47 (2006)
Fitzpatrick, K.; Brewer, M.; Turner, S.: Another look at pedestrian walking speed. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 1982, 21–29 (2006)
Chandra, S.; Bharti, A.K.: Speed distribution curves for pedestrians during walking and crossing. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 104, 660–667 (2013)
Perumal, V.: Study on pedestrian crossing behavior at signalized intersections. J. Traffic Transp. Eng. (Eng. Ed.) 1(2), 103–110 (2014)
Tarawneh, M.S.: Evaluation of pedestrian speed in Jordan with investigation of some contributing factors. J. Saf. Res. 32(2), 229–236 (2001)
Shaaban, K.; Muley, D.; Mohammed, A.: Analysis of illegal pedestrian crossing behavior on a major divided arterial road. Transp. Res. Part F 54, 124–137 (2018)
Shaaban, K.; Muley, D.; Elnashar, D.: Temporal variation in walking behavior: an empirical study. Case Stud. Transp. Policy 5(4), 671–680 (2017)
Shaaban, K.; Gaweesh, S.; Ahmed, M.: Characteristics and mitigation strategies for cell phone use while driving among young drivers in Qatar. J. Transp. Health 8, 6–14 (2018)
Shaaban, K., Abdelwarith, K.: Understanding the association between cell phone use while driving and seat belt noncompliance in Qatar using logit models. J. Transp. Saf. Secur. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/19439962.2018.1477895
Carey, N.: Establishing Pedestrian Walking Speeds. Portland State University, Portland (2005)
Demiroz, Y.; Onelcin, P.; Alver, Y.: Illegal road crossing behavior of pedestrians at overpass locations: factors affecting gap acceptance, crossing times and overpass use. Accid. Anal. Prev. 80, 220–228 (2015)
Fitzpatrick, K., et al.: Improving pedestrian safety at unsignalized crossings (no. TCRP Report 112) (2006)
LaPlante, J.N.; Kaeser, T.P.: The continuing evolution of pedestrian walking speed assumptions. Inst. Transp. Eng. ITE J. 74(9), 32 (2004)
Austroads.: Guide to Traffic Engineering Practice, Part 7-Traffic signals, AP-G11.7. Association of Australian State Road and Transport Authority, Sydney, Australia (1993)
Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia.: A Guide to the Design of at-Grade Intersections, 11/87. Roads Branch Public Works Department Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (1987)
Goh, B.H.; Subramaniam, K.; Wai, Y.T.; Mohamed, A.A.; Ali, A.: Pedestrian crossing speed: the case of Malaysia. Int. J. Traffic Transp. Eng. 2(4), 323–332 (2012)
IRC.: Guidelines on Design and Installation of Road Traffic Signals, IRC: 93-1985. Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi, India (1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shaaban, K. Analysis of Pedestrian Crossing Speeds at Signalized Intersections in Qatar. Arab J Sci Eng 44, 4467–4476 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3460-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3460-3