Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Compaction States and the Confining Pressure on Poisson’s Ratio of Stratified and Non-Stratified Soils

  • Research Article - Civil Engineering
  • Published:
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Poisson’s ratio is an important engineering property of soils giving information about its stress and deformation behaviour. Many of the researchers have conducted experimental investigation to determine the Poisson’s ratio of soils in laboratory. Some of these researchers have then tried to correlate the effect of moisture content, density and confining pressure on Poisson’s ratio. However, the results available in the literature are very limited to reach at any conclusion and are mainly applicable for coarse-grained soils. Moreover, Poisson’s ratio that is determined in laboratory by methods other than acoustical method shows diversified results, and hence, it appeals more research in this area. Also, experimental results on Poisson’s ratio of stratified soils have been rarely reported by the researchers. Keeping this in view, an attempt has been made to determine the Poisson’s ratio in single-, double- and triple-layered soils by measuring the shear and compression wave velocities using bender/extender element at different confining pressure. The effects of moisture content, soil density and confining pressure on Poisson’s ratio of stratified and non-stratified soil samples have been presented in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bishop, A.W.; Hight, D.W.: The value of Poisson’s ratio in saturated soils and rocks stressed under undrained conditions. Geotechnique 27(3), 369–384 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bragg, R. A.; Andersland, O. B.: Strain dependence of Poisson’s ratio for frozen sand. In: Proceedings \(4^{{\rm th}}\) Canadian Permafrost Conference. pp. 365–373 (1982)

  3. Jain, S.: S-wave velocity and Poisson’s ratio from shear waves observed in P-wave data in an offshore basin. Can. J. Explor. Geophys. 24(1), 32–47 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, J.S.; Santamarina, J.C.: Bender elements: performance and signal interpretation. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 131(9), 1063–1070 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Inci, G.; Yesiller, N.; Kagawa, T.: Experimental investigation of dynamic response of compacted clayey soils. Geotech. Test. J. 26(2), 1–17 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lees, J.M.; Wu, H.: Poisson’s ratio and porosity at Coso geothermal area. California. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 95, 157–173 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mancuso, C.; Vassallo, R.; D’Onofrio, A.: Small strain behavior of a silty sand in controlled-suction resonant column-torsional shear tests. Can. Geotech. J. 39(1), 22–31 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kumar, J.; Madhusudhan, B.N.: Effect of relative density and confining pressure on Poisson’s ratio from bender and extender elements tests. Géotechnique 60(7), 561–567 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Patel, A.; Singh, K.; Singh, D.: Application of piezoceramic elements for determining elastic properties of soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 30(2), 407–417 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Phani, K.K.: Correlation between ultrasonic shear wave velocity and Poisson’s ratio for isotropic porous materials. J. Mater. Sci. 43, 316–323 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Suwal, L.P.; Kuwano, R.: Poisson’s ratio evaluation on silty and clayey sands on laboratory specimens by flat disk shaped piezo-ceramic transducers. Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo Bulletin of ERS. No. 45 (2012)

  12. Kim, D.S.; Stokoe, K.H.: Characterization of resilient modulus of compacted subgrade soils using resonant column and torsional shear tests. Trans. Res. Record. 1369, 83–91 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ayres, A.; Theilen, F.: Relationship between P- and S-wave velocities and geological properties of near-surface sediments of the continental slope of the Barents sea. Geophys. Prospect. 47(4), 431–441 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Luna, R.; Jadi, H.: Determination of dynamic soil properties using geophysical methods. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Application of Geophysical and NDT Methodologies to Transportation Facilities and Infrastructure, St. Louis, MO, December (2000)

  15. Sawangsuriya, A.; Fall, M.; Fratta, D.: Wave-based techniques for evaluating elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio of laboratory compacted lateritic soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 26, 567–578 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dyvik, R.; Madhus, C.: Lab measurement of \(\text{G}_{\max }\) using bender elements. In: Proceedings of ASCE Annual Convention: Advances in the Art of Testing Soils under Cyclic Conditions. Detroit, Mich (1995)

  17. Jovicic, V.; Coop, M.R.; Simic, M.: Objective criteria for determining \(\text{ G }_{\max }\) from bender element tests. Geotechnique 46(2), 357–362 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Santamarina, J.C.; Fam, M.A.: Interpretation of bender element tests–discussion. Geotechnique 47(4), 873–875 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Leong, E.C.; Yeo, S.H.; Rahardjo, H.: Measuring shear wave velocity using bender elements. Geotech. Test. J. 28(5), 1–11 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zeng, X.; Tammineni, V.: Measurement of small-strain modulus of gravelly soils using oedometer equipped with piezoelectric sensors. Pavement Mech. Perform. Geotech. Spec. Publ. 154, 239–246 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bartake, P.P.; Patel, A.; Singh, D.N.: Instrumentation for bender element testing of soils. Int. J. Geotech. Eng. 2(4), 395–405 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Patel, A.; Singh, K.K.; Singh, D.N.: Performance analysis of piezoceramic elements in soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 28(5), 681–694 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Patel, A.; Singh, K.K.; Singh, D.N.: Application of piezoceramic elements for determining elastic properties of soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 30(2), 407–417 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Koefoed, O.; Oosterveld, M.M.; Alons, A.J.G.: A laboratory investigation into the elastic properties of limestones. Geophys. Prosp. 11, 300–312 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Pickering, D.J.: Anisotropic elastic parameters for soil. Geotechnique 20, 271–276 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Gregory, A.R.: Fluid saturation effects on dynamic elastic properties of sedimentary rocks. Geophysics 41, 895–921 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Davis, A.M.; Schultheiss, P.J.: Seismic signal processing in engineering-site investigation—a case history. Ground Eng. 13, 44–48 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tatham, R.H.; Helbig, K.; Treiter, S.: Seismic Shear Waves. Handbook of Geophysical Exploration. Applications. Shear Waves and Lithology., pp. 87–133. Geophysical Press, London (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tiab, D.; Donaldson, E.C.: Petrophysics. Theory and Practice of Measuring Reservoir Rock and Fluid Transport Properties. Gulf Publishing, Houston (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Salem, H.S.: Poisson’s ratio and the porosity of surface soils and shallow sediments determined from seismic compression and shear wave velocities. Geotechnique 50(4), 461–463 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Fleureau, J.M.; Dufour, E.; Correia, L.A.G.: Influence of compaction and loading conditions on the dynamic properties of a silty sand. In: Proceedings: 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics and Symposium in Honor of Professor W.D. Liam Finn San Diego, California, March 26–31 (2001)

  32. Zhang, J.J.; Bentley, R.: Factors determining Poisson’s ratio. CREWES Research Report. 17 (2005)

  33. Sawangsuriya, A.; Fall, M.; Fratta, D.: Wave-based techniques for evaluating elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio of laboratory compacted lateritic soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 26(5), 567–578 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Khan, Z.; Cascante, G.; Hesham, M.; Naggar, E.: Measurement of dynamic properties of stiff specimens using ultrasonic waves. Can. Geotech. J. 48, 1–15 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. David, M.; Rott, J.: Small strain stiffness anisotropy of natural sedimentary clays- review and a model. https://web.natur.cuni.cz/uhigug/masin/download/MR_AG13-pp.pdf. Accessed 07 Dec 2016

  36. Sas, W.; Gabryś, K.; Szymański, A.: Determination of Poisson’s ratio by means of resonant column tests. Electron. J. Polish Agri. Univ. 16(3), 1–11 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Essien, U.; Akankpo, A.; Igboekwe, M.: Poisson’s ratio of surface soils and shallow sediments determined from seismic compressional and shear wave velocities. Int. J. Geosci. 5, 1540–1546 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Dutta, T.T.; Saride, S.: Effect of confining pressure, relative density and shear strain on the Poisson’s ratio of clean sand. In: 50th Indian Geotechnical Conference, 17–19 December 2015, Pune, Maharashtra (2015)

  39. Marjanovic, J.: Stiffness characterization of mechanically-compressed cohesive soils using wave propagation. Ph.D. Thesis, Tufts University (2015)

  40. Dutta, N.; Mukerji, T.; Prasad, M.; Drorkin, J.: Seismic detection and estimation of overpressures Part I: The rocks physics basic. CSEG Rec. 27(7), 1–25 (2002)

  41. Sakellariou-Makrantonaki, M.: Water drainage in layered soils-laboratory experiments and numerical simulation. Water Resour. Manag. 11(6), 437–444 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Sridharan, A.; Prakash, K.: Permeability of two-layer soils. Geotech. Test. J. 25(4), 1–6 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  43. ASTM D 854-14.: Standard test methods for specific gravity of soil solids by water pycnometer. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. PA, USA (2014)

  44. ASTM D 6913-04.: Standard test methods for particle size distribution of soils using sieve analysis. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. PA, USA (2009)

  45. ASTM D 4318-10e1.: Standard test methods for liquid limit, plastic limit, and plasticity index of soils. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. PA, USA (2010)

  46. ASTM D 698-12e2.: Standard test methods for laboratory compaction characteristics of soil using standard effort. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. PA, USA (2012)

  47. Yokota, K.; Konno, M.: Dynamic Poisson’s ratio of soil. In: Proceedings of 7th World Conference Earthquake Engineering Istanbul. 3, 418–475 (1980)

  48. Bates, C.R.: Dynamic soil property measurements during triaxial testing. Geotechnique 39(4), 721–726 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Leong, E.; Cheng, Z.: Effects of confining pressure and degree of saturation on wave velocities of soils. Int. J. Geomech. 16(6), D4016013 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work presented in this paper is funded by Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi (Project ID: SB/FTP/ETA-0371/2012).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anjan Patel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Patel, A., Ingale, R. & Bhanarkar, K.B. Effect of Compaction States and the Confining Pressure on Poisson’s Ratio of Stratified and Non-Stratified Soils. Arab J Sci Eng 43, 1983–1999 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2846-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2846-y

Keywords

Navigation