Abstract
Poisson’s ratio is an important engineering property of soils giving information about its stress and deformation behaviour. Many of the researchers have conducted experimental investigation to determine the Poisson’s ratio of soils in laboratory. Some of these researchers have then tried to correlate the effect of moisture content, density and confining pressure on Poisson’s ratio. However, the results available in the literature are very limited to reach at any conclusion and are mainly applicable for coarse-grained soils. Moreover, Poisson’s ratio that is determined in laboratory by methods other than acoustical method shows diversified results, and hence, it appeals more research in this area. Also, experimental results on Poisson’s ratio of stratified soils have been rarely reported by the researchers. Keeping this in view, an attempt has been made to determine the Poisson’s ratio in single-, double- and triple-layered soils by measuring the shear and compression wave velocities using bender/extender element at different confining pressure. The effects of moisture content, soil density and confining pressure on Poisson’s ratio of stratified and non-stratified soil samples have been presented in this paper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bishop, A.W.; Hight, D.W.: The value of Poisson’s ratio in saturated soils and rocks stressed under undrained conditions. Geotechnique 27(3), 369–384 (1977)
Bragg, R. A.; Andersland, O. B.: Strain dependence of Poisson’s ratio for frozen sand. In: Proceedings \(4^{{\rm th}}\) Canadian Permafrost Conference. pp. 365–373 (1982)
Jain, S.: S-wave velocity and Poisson’s ratio from shear waves observed in P-wave data in an offshore basin. Can. J. Explor. Geophys. 24(1), 32–47 (1988)
Lee, J.S.; Santamarina, J.C.: Bender elements: performance and signal interpretation. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 131(9), 1063–1070 (2005)
Inci, G.; Yesiller, N.; Kagawa, T.: Experimental investigation of dynamic response of compacted clayey soils. Geotech. Test. J. 26(2), 1–17 (2003)
Lees, J.M.; Wu, H.: Poisson’s ratio and porosity at Coso geothermal area. California. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 95, 157–173 (2000)
Mancuso, C.; Vassallo, R.; D’Onofrio, A.: Small strain behavior of a silty sand in controlled-suction resonant column-torsional shear tests. Can. Geotech. J. 39(1), 22–31 (2002)
Kumar, J.; Madhusudhan, B.N.: Effect of relative density and confining pressure on Poisson’s ratio from bender and extender elements tests. Géotechnique 60(7), 561–567 (2010)
Patel, A.; Singh, K.; Singh, D.: Application of piezoceramic elements for determining elastic properties of soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 30(2), 407–417 (2012)
Phani, K.K.: Correlation between ultrasonic shear wave velocity and Poisson’s ratio for isotropic porous materials. J. Mater. Sci. 43, 316–323 (2008)
Suwal, L.P.; Kuwano, R.: Poisson’s ratio evaluation on silty and clayey sands on laboratory specimens by flat disk shaped piezo-ceramic transducers. Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo Bulletin of ERS. No. 45 (2012)
Kim, D.S.; Stokoe, K.H.: Characterization of resilient modulus of compacted subgrade soils using resonant column and torsional shear tests. Trans. Res. Record. 1369, 83–91 (1992)
Ayres, A.; Theilen, F.: Relationship between P- and S-wave velocities and geological properties of near-surface sediments of the continental slope of the Barents sea. Geophys. Prospect. 47(4), 431–441 (2001)
Luna, R.; Jadi, H.: Determination of dynamic soil properties using geophysical methods. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Application of Geophysical and NDT Methodologies to Transportation Facilities and Infrastructure, St. Louis, MO, December (2000)
Sawangsuriya, A.; Fall, M.; Fratta, D.: Wave-based techniques for evaluating elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio of laboratory compacted lateritic soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 26, 567–578 (2008)
Dyvik, R.; Madhus, C.: Lab measurement of \(\text{G}_{\max }\) using bender elements. In: Proceedings of ASCE Annual Convention: Advances in the Art of Testing Soils under Cyclic Conditions. Detroit, Mich (1995)
Jovicic, V.; Coop, M.R.; Simic, M.: Objective criteria for determining \(\text{ G }_{\max }\) from bender element tests. Geotechnique 46(2), 357–362 (1996)
Santamarina, J.C.; Fam, M.A.: Interpretation of bender element tests–discussion. Geotechnique 47(4), 873–875 (1997)
Leong, E.C.; Yeo, S.H.; Rahardjo, H.: Measuring shear wave velocity using bender elements. Geotech. Test. J. 28(5), 1–11 (2005)
Zeng, X.; Tammineni, V.: Measurement of small-strain modulus of gravelly soils using oedometer equipped with piezoelectric sensors. Pavement Mech. Perform. Geotech. Spec. Publ. 154, 239–246 (2006)
Bartake, P.P.; Patel, A.; Singh, D.N.: Instrumentation for bender element testing of soils. Int. J. Geotech. Eng. 2(4), 395–405 (2008)
Patel, A.; Singh, K.K.; Singh, D.N.: Performance analysis of piezoceramic elements in soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 28(5), 681–694 (2010)
Patel, A.; Singh, K.K.; Singh, D.N.: Application of piezoceramic elements for determining elastic properties of soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 30(2), 407–417 (2012)
Koefoed, O.; Oosterveld, M.M.; Alons, A.J.G.: A laboratory investigation into the elastic properties of limestones. Geophys. Prosp. 11, 300–312 (1963)
Pickering, D.J.: Anisotropic elastic parameters for soil. Geotechnique 20, 271–276 (1970)
Gregory, A.R.: Fluid saturation effects on dynamic elastic properties of sedimentary rocks. Geophysics 41, 895–921 (1976)
Davis, A.M.; Schultheiss, P.J.: Seismic signal processing in engineering-site investigation—a case history. Ground Eng. 13, 44–48 (1980)
Tatham, R.H.; Helbig, K.; Treiter, S.: Seismic Shear Waves. Handbook of Geophysical Exploration. Applications. Shear Waves and Lithology., pp. 87–133. Geophysical Press, London (1985)
Tiab, D.; Donaldson, E.C.: Petrophysics. Theory and Practice of Measuring Reservoir Rock and Fluid Transport Properties. Gulf Publishing, Houston (1996)
Salem, H.S.: Poisson’s ratio and the porosity of surface soils and shallow sediments determined from seismic compression and shear wave velocities. Geotechnique 50(4), 461–463 (2000)
Fleureau, J.M.; Dufour, E.; Correia, L.A.G.: Influence of compaction and loading conditions on the dynamic properties of a silty sand. In: Proceedings: 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics and Symposium in Honor of Professor W.D. Liam Finn San Diego, California, March 26–31 (2001)
Zhang, J.J.; Bentley, R.: Factors determining Poisson’s ratio. CREWES Research Report. 17 (2005)
Sawangsuriya, A.; Fall, M.; Fratta, D.: Wave-based techniques for evaluating elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio of laboratory compacted lateritic soils. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 26(5), 567–578 (2008)
Khan, Z.; Cascante, G.; Hesham, M.; Naggar, E.: Measurement of dynamic properties of stiff specimens using ultrasonic waves. Can. Geotech. J. 48, 1–15 (2011)
David, M.; Rott, J.: Small strain stiffness anisotropy of natural sedimentary clays- review and a model. https://web.natur.cuni.cz/uhigug/masin/download/MR_AG13-pp.pdf. Accessed 07 Dec 2016
Sas, W.; Gabryś, K.; Szymański, A.: Determination of Poisson’s ratio by means of resonant column tests. Electron. J. Polish Agri. Univ. 16(3), 1–11 (2013)
Essien, U.; Akankpo, A.; Igboekwe, M.: Poisson’s ratio of surface soils and shallow sediments determined from seismic compressional and shear wave velocities. Int. J. Geosci. 5, 1540–1546 (2014)
Dutta, T.T.; Saride, S.: Effect of confining pressure, relative density and shear strain on the Poisson’s ratio of clean sand. In: 50th Indian Geotechnical Conference, 17–19 December 2015, Pune, Maharashtra (2015)
Marjanovic, J.: Stiffness characterization of mechanically-compressed cohesive soils using wave propagation. Ph.D. Thesis, Tufts University (2015)
Dutta, N.; Mukerji, T.; Prasad, M.; Drorkin, J.: Seismic detection and estimation of overpressures Part I: The rocks physics basic. CSEG Rec. 27(7), 1–25 (2002)
Sakellariou-Makrantonaki, M.: Water drainage in layered soils-laboratory experiments and numerical simulation. Water Resour. Manag. 11(6), 437–444 (1997)
Sridharan, A.; Prakash, K.: Permeability of two-layer soils. Geotech. Test. J. 25(4), 1–6 (2002)
ASTM D 854-14.: Standard test methods for specific gravity of soil solids by water pycnometer. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. PA, USA (2014)
ASTM D 6913-04.: Standard test methods for particle size distribution of soils using sieve analysis. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. PA, USA (2009)
ASTM D 4318-10e1.: Standard test methods for liquid limit, plastic limit, and plasticity index of soils. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. PA, USA (2010)
ASTM D 698-12e2.: Standard test methods for laboratory compaction characteristics of soil using standard effort. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. PA, USA (2012)
Yokota, K.; Konno, M.: Dynamic Poisson’s ratio of soil. In: Proceedings of 7th World Conference Earthquake Engineering Istanbul. 3, 418–475 (1980)
Bates, C.R.: Dynamic soil property measurements during triaxial testing. Geotechnique 39(4), 721–726 (1989)
Leong, E.; Cheng, Z.: Effects of confining pressure and degree of saturation on wave velocities of soils. Int. J. Geomech. 16(6), D4016013 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The work presented in this paper is funded by Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi (Project ID: SB/FTP/ETA-0371/2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Patel, A., Ingale, R. & Bhanarkar, K.B. Effect of Compaction States and the Confining Pressure on Poisson’s Ratio of Stratified and Non-Stratified Soils. Arab J Sci Eng 43, 1983–1999 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2846-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2846-y