Abstract
This review presents two distinct rheological parameters of blood that have the potential to indicate blood circulation adequacy: yield shear stress (YSS) and disaggregating shear stress (DSS). YSS and DSS reflect the strength of red blood cell (RBC) aggregation in suspension under static and dynamic conditions, respectively. YSS, defined as the critical stress to disperse RBC aggregates under static conditions, was found to be dependent upon hematocrit, fibrinogen, and red cell deformability, but not temperature. DSS, defined as the minimum shear stress to disperse RBC aggregates under dynamic conditions, is dependent upon fibrinogen, red cell deformability, and temperature but not hematocrit. Owing to recent advances in measurement technology, these two parameters can be easily measured, and thus, their clinical significance in blood circulation can be verified.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexy, T., R.B. Wenby, E. Pais, L.J. Goldstein, W. Hogenauer, and H.J. Meiselman, 2005, Biorheology 42, 237–247.
Baskurt, O.K., M. Boynard, G.C. Cokelet, P. Connes, B.M. Cooke, S. Forconi, F. Liao, M.R. Hardeman, F. Jung, H.J. Meiselman, G. Nash, N. Nemeth, B. Neu, B. Sandhagen, S. Shin, G. Thurston, and J.L. Wautier, 2009, Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 42, 75–97.
Baskurt, O.K. and H. Meiselman, 1997, Biorheology 34, 235–247.
Baskurt O.K., B. Neu, and H. Meiselman, 2012, Red blood cell aggregation, CRC Press, 9–25.
Boursachs, R.M., R.M. Wenby, and H.J. Meiselman, 1989, Clinical Hemorheology 9, 1–25.
Casson, N., 1959, A flow equation for pigment-oil suspension of the printing ink type, in: Rheology of Disperse System, C.C. Mills ed., Pergamon Press, New York, 84–104.
Chien, S., L.A. Sung, S. Kim, and A.M. Burke, 1977, Microvasc. Res. 13, 327–333.
Chien, S., S. Usami, H.M. Taylor, J. L. Lundberg, and M.I. Gregersen, 1966, J. Appl. Physiol. 21, 81–87.
Chmiel, H., 1974, Biorheology 11, 87–96.
Cokelet, G.R., E.W. Merrill, and E.R. Gilliland, 1963, Trans. Soc. Rheol. 7, 303–317.
Cokelet, G.C. and H. Meiselman, 2007, In: Micro- and macrorheological properties of blood in Handbook of Hemorheology and Hemodynamics, O.K. Baskurt, M.R. Hardeman, M.W. Rampling, and H.J. Meiselman eds., IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 45–71.
Fedosov, D.A., W. Pan, B. Caswell, G. Gompper, and G.E. Karniadakis, 2011, PNAS 108, 11772–11777.
Fåhraus R., 1958, Acta Med Scand. 161, 151–165.
Hardeman, M.R., J.G. Dobbe, and C. Ince, 2001, Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 25, 1–11.
Hou, J.X., and S. Shin, 2008, Korea-Aust. Rheol. J. 20, 253–260.
Kim, J., H.M. Chung, M.H. Cho, B.J. Lee, A. Karimi, and S. Shin, 2013, Clinical. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 55, 101–109.
Kim, S., Y.I. Cho, A.H. Jeon, B. Hogenauer, and K.R. Kensey, 2000, J. Non-Newton. Fluid 94, 47–56.
Kim, S., Y. Cho, W.N. Hogenauer, and K.R. Kensey, 2002, J. Non-Newton. Fluid 103, 205–219.
Kim, S., B. Namgung, P.K. Ong, Y.I. Cho, K.J. Chun, and D. Lim, 2009, J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 23, 1718–1726.
Lee, B.K., S. Xue, J. Nam, H. Lim, S. Shin, 2011, Korea-Aust. Rheol. J. 23, 1–6.
Lee, B.K., T. Alexy, R.B. Wenby, and H.J. Meiselman, 2007, Biorheol. 44, 29–35.
Lim, H.J., Y.J. Lee, J.H. Nam, S. Chung, and S. Shin, 2009, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 50, 096101.
Lim, H.J., Y.J. Lee, J.H. Nam, S. Chung, and S. Shin, 2010, J. Biomech. 43, 546–550.
Merrill E.W., E.R. Gilliland, G. Cokelet, H. Shin, A. Britten, and R.E. Wells Jr., 1963a, J. Appl. Physiol. 18, 255–260.
Merrill, E.W., E.R. Gilliland, G. Cokelet, H. Shin, A. Britten, and R.E. Wells Jr., 1963b, Biophys. J. 3, 199–213.
Merrill E.W., 1969a, Rheology of blood, Physiol. Rev. 49, 863–888.
Merrill E.W., C.S. Cheng, and G.A. Pelletier, 1969b, J. Appl. Physiol. 26, 1–3.
Morris C.L., CM Smith II, and P.L. Blackshear Jr., 1987, Biophys J. 52, 229–240.
Neu, B. and H.J. Meiselman, 2002, Biophys. J. 83, 2482–2490.
Neumann, F.J., H. Schmid-Schonbein, and H. Ohlenbusch, 1987, Pflugers Arch. 408, 524–530.
Picart C, P.H. Carpentier, H. Galliard, and J.M. Piau, 1999, Am. J. Physiol. 276 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 45), H771–H777.
Rampling, M.W., H.J. Meiselman, B. Neu, and O.K. Baskurt, 2004, Biorheology 41, 91–112.
Reinhart, W.H. and A. Singh, 1990, Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 20, 458–462.
Razavian, S.M., M. Del Pino, A. Simon, and J. Levenson, 1992, Hypertension 20, 247–252.
Replogle, R., M. Herbert, and E.W. Merril, 1967, Circulation 36, 148–160.
Shin, S., Y. Ku, M.S. Park, and J.S. Suh, 2004, Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 30, 467–470.
Shin S., J.X. Hou, and J.S. Suh, 2007a, Korea-Aust. Rheol. J. 19, 61–66.
Shin S., Y.H. Ku, J.X. Ho, Y.K. Kim, J.S. Suh, and M. Singh, 2007b, Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 36, 253–261.
Shin, S., J.H. Nam, J.X. Hou, and J.S. Suh, 2009, Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 42, 117–125.
Snabre, P., M. Bitbol, and P. Mills, 1987, Biophys. J. 5, 795–807.
Spengler, M.I., M.J. Svetaz, M.B. Leroux, S.M. Bertoluzzo, P. Carrara, F. Van Isseldyk, D. Petrelli, F.M. Parente, and P. Bosch, 2011, Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 47, 279–285.
Volger, E., H. Schmid-Schönbein, J. Gosen, H.J. Klose, and K.A. Kline, 1975, Pflugers Arch. 354, 319–337.
Weed, R.I., P.L. LaCelle, and E.W. Merrill, 1969, J. Clin. Invest. 48, 795–809.
Xue, S., B.K. Lee, and S. Shin, 2013, Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 55, 231–240.
Zydney A.L., J.D. Oliver III, and C.K. Colton, 1991, J. Rheol. 35, 1639–1680.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
This article was presented at the 17th Conference of the European Society for Clinical Hemorheology & Microcirculation (ESCHM), held on 6–9 July, 2013, Hungary.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jung, J., Lee, BK. & Shin, S. Yield shear stress and disaggregating shear stress of human blood. Korea-Aust. Rheol. J. 26, 191–198 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13367-014-0020-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13367-014-0020-6