Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 2 subtype b in a patient with chronic neurological disorder

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Journal of NeuroVirology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Araujo A, Hall WW (2004) Human T-lymphotropic virus type II and neurological disease. Ann Neurol 56:10–19. doi:10.1002/ana.20126

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas HH, Engstrom JW, Kaidarova Z et al (2009) Neurologic abnormalities in HTLV-I- and HTLV-II-infected individuals without overt myelopathy. Neurology 73:781–789. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b6bba9

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harrington WJ, Sheremata W, Hjelle B et al (1993) Spastic ataxia associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II infection. Ann Neurol 33:411–414. doi:10.1002/ana.410330416

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Higuchi M, Fujii M (2009) Distinct functions of HTLV-1 Tax1 from HTLV-2 Tax2 contribute key roles to viral pathogenesis. Retrovirology 6:117. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-6-117

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson S, Lehky T, Nishimura M et al (1993) Isolation of HTLV-II from a patient with chronic, progressive neurological disease clinically indistinguishable from HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. Ann Neurol 33:392–396. doi:10.1002/ana.410330411

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lehky TJ, Flerlage N, Katz D et al (1996) Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II-associated myelopathy: clinical and immunologic profiles. Ann Neurol 40:714–723. doi:10.1002/ana.410400507

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melamed A, Laydon DJ, Gillet NA et al (2013) Genome-wide determinants of proviral targeting, clonal abundance and expression in natural HTLV-1 infection. PLoS Pathog 9:e1003271. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003271

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morimoto HK, Morimoto AA, Reiche EMV et al (2007) Difficulties in the diagnosis of HTLV-2 infection in HIV/AIDS patients from Brazil: Comparative performances of serologic and molecular assays, and detection of HTLV-2b subtype. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 49:225–230

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy EL, Lee T-H, Chafets D et al (2004) Higher human T lymphotropic virus (HTLV) provirus load is associated with HTLV-I versus HTLV-II, with HTLV-II subtype A versus B, and with male sex and a history of blood transfusion. J Infect Dis 190:504–510. doi:10.1086/422398

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osame M (1990) Review of WHO Kagoshima meeting and diagnostic guidelines for HAM/TSP. Hum Retrovirol HTLV 191–197

  • Puccioni-Sohler M, Rios M, Carvalho SM et al (2001) Diagnosis of HAM/TSP based on CSF proviral HTLV-I DNA and HTLV-I antibody index. Neurology 57:725–727

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosadas C, Cabral-Castro MJ, Vicente ACP et al (2013) Validation of a quantitative real-time PCR assay for HTLV-1 proviral load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Virol Methods 193:536–541. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.07.040

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Silva EA, Otsuki K, Leite ACB et al (2002) HTLV-II infection associated with a chronic neurodegenerative disease: Clinical and molecular analysis. J Med Virol 257:253–257. doi:10.1002/jmv.2138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva MTT, Harab RC, Leite AC et al (2007) Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) proviral load in asymptomatic carriers, HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, and other neurological abnormalities associated with HTLV-1 infection. Clin Infect Dis 44:689–692. doi:10.1086/510679

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sofian M, Aghakhani A, Farazi AA et al (2012) Serum profile of T helper 1 and T helper 2 cytokines in hepatitis C virus infected patients. Hepat Mon 12:e6156. doi:10.5812/hepatmon.6156

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

To PDTIS/FIOCRUZ sequencing platform.

This work was supported by Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) and by Post-Graduation on Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (UFRJ), a PhD fellowship to C.R. from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), and a PhD fellowship to M.J.C.C. and L.Z. from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq).

Conflict of interests

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Carolina Rosadas or Marzia Puccioni-Sohler.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rosadas, C., Vicente, A.C.P., Zanella, L. et al. Human T-lymphotropic virus type 2 subtype b in a patient with chronic neurological disorder. J. Neurovirol. 20, 636–639 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-014-0280-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-014-0280-4

Keywords

Navigation