Abstract
Physical control using insect screens is expected as an alternative method to chemical control. However, insect screens with finer mesh sizes to exclude minute pests have the problem of achieving both a control effect and ventilation. We evaluated the suppressive effect of a red insect screen on a Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) population on cabbage in 2011. The number of T. tabaci on cabbage covered with a red insect screen was significantly lower than that with a white insect screen with the same mesh size. Further investigations in 2017 and 2018 revealed that the control effect of the red insect screen was not different between 0.6- and 0.8-mm mesh sizes, and better than that of the white insect screen with a 0.4-mm mesh size. According to catching test with sticky traps, camouflage for cabbage by red insect screen is considered as possible mechanisms for the control effect. These characteristics should make it possible to achieve both ventilation and an effect to control T. tabaci on cabbage. Furthermore, early growth of cabbage seedlings was not different between covering red and white insect screen with 0.8-mm mesh size. From these results, we discuss the beneficial effects of red insect screens.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bell ML, Baker JR (2000) Comparison of greenhouse screening materials for excluding whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J Econ Entomol 93:800–804. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.800
Berlinger MJ, Taylor RAJ, Lebiush-Mordechi S, Shalhevet S, Spharim I (2002) Efficiency of insect exclusion screens for preventing whitefly transmission of tomato yellow leaf curl virus of tomatoes in Israel. Bull Entomol Res 92:367–373. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2002180
Bethke JA, Paine TD (1991) Screen hole size and barriers for exclusion of insect pests of glasshouse crops. J Entomol Sci 26:169–177. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-26.1.169
Chiwaki K, Sano T, Kondo A, Tanaka F (1994) Simple method for identifying thrips captured on a sticky traps. Plant Prot 48:521–523 ((in Japanese))
Hironaka M, Hariyama T (2016) Color preference in insects and its applications. J Jpn Soc Colour Mater 89:191–196. https://doi.org/10.4011/shikizai.89.191 (in Japanese with English summary)
Katai Y, Ishikawa R, Doi M, Masui S (2015) Efficacy of red LED irradiation for controlling Thrips palmi in greenhouse melon cultivation. Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 59:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2015.1 (in Japanese with English summary)
Kinoshita M, Shimada N, Arikawa K (1999) Colour vision of the foraging swallowtail butterfly Papilio Xuthus. J Exp Biol 202:95–102
Kuwabara K, Takahashi M, Tadenuma M (2013) Effect of red thin thread screen for control of Thrips palmi and Bemisia tabaci in greenhouses cultivated cucumber. Ann Rept Kanto-Tosan Plant Prot 60:107–109. https://doi.org/10.11337/ktpps.2013.107 (in Japanese)
Makabe T, Futamura T, Noudomi T, Wakakuwa M, Arikawa K (2014) Phototaxis of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci and the possibility of controlling thrips using ultraviolet-emitting trap in the greenhouse of satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu). Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 58:187–195. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2014.187 (in Japanese with English summary)
Matsuhashi I (2018) Effect of the red insect-proof net for controlling major insect pests in greenhouse-cultivated tomatoes. Ann Rept Plant Prot N Jpn 69:140–145. https://doi.org/10.11455/kitanihon.2018.69_140 (in Japanese)
Moriyama T, Hayashi N, Ide O (2008) Study on choice and the index for insect barrier net superiority in air transmissivity. Bull Fukuoka Agric Res Cent 27:99–103 (in Japanese with English summary)
Murata M, Hariyama T, Yamahama Y, Toyama M, Ohta I (2018) In the presence of red light, cucumber and possibly other host plants lose their attractability to the melon thrips Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Appl Entomol Zool 53:117–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-017-0537-5
Nagasaka K, Kumakura H, Tanaka K, Nakagawa I, Ojima K (2003) Effect of insect-proof screens in vegetable production. Plant Prot 57:169–173 (in Japanese)
Ogawa M, Itoyama K (2016) Pesticide susceptibility of the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci of the Meiji University Kurokawa farm. Bull Sch Agric Meiji Univ 65:75–78 (in Japanese)
Oren-Shamir M, Gussakovsky E, Eugene E, Nissim-Levi A, Ratner K, Ovadia R, Giller Y, Shahak Y (2001) Coloured shade nets can improve the yield and quality of green decorative branches of Pittosporum variegatum. J Hort Sci Biotech 76:353–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2001.11511377
SAS Institute (2018) SAS University edition, version 3.8. SAS Institute Inc., Cary
Shibao M, Tanaka H (2015) The effects of eggplants illuminated by red LED (light emitting diode) on the population density of the melon thrips, Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 59:7–9. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2015.7 (in Japanese with English summary)
Shibao M, Shirotsuka K, Aoki S (2020) The effects of red-light irradiation and a reflective sheet cover on the population density of two thrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on eggplant and cucumber in a greenhouse. Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 64:74–78. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2020.74 (in Japanese with English summary)
Shimazu T, Hamamoto H, Okada T, Ikeda T, Tanaka K (2005) Microclimate and human thermal comfort in pipe greenhouse with insect-proof screen for vegetable cultivation with restricted use of chemical pesticides. J Agric Meteorol 60:813–816. https://doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.813
Shimazu T, Ikeda T, Hamamoto H, Okada T, Tanaka K (2008) Improvement of human thermal comfort in greenhouse with insect-proof screens. Acta Horticul 797:193–198. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.797.26
Shimoda M (2018) Recent advances and possibilities in optical control of insect pests. Ann Rept Plant Prot N Jpn 69:1–9. https://doi.org/10.11455/kitanihon.2018.69_1 (in Japanese)
Shimoda M, Honda K (2013) Insect reactions to light and its applications to pest management. Appl Entomol Zool 48:413–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-013-0219-x
Taera T (2017) Control of Thrips palmi Karny on the cucumber by the red protective screen and Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot. Plant Prot 71:225–228 (in Japanese)
Takeda M (2014) Current status of Thrips tabaci about its host plants, reproductive forms, insecticide resistance and virus transmission by the questionary survey in Japan. Plant Prot 68:248–254 (in Japanese)
Teitel M (2001) The effect of insect proof screens in roof openings on greenhouse microclimate. Agric for Meteorol 110:13–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(01)00280-5
Teitel M (2007) The effect of screened openings on greenhouse microclimate. Agric for Meteorol 143:159–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.01.005
Tokumaru S (2020) Control effect of the red nets on the density of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood on tea plants. Ann Rept Kansai Plant Prot 62:1–4. https://doi.org/10.4165/kapps.62.1 (in Japanese with English summary)
Tokumaru S, Ito S (2018) Control effect of new type red color nets on small pests. Plant Plot 72:88–91 (in Japanese)
Ueyama H, Haikata M, Kataoka M, Amano H (2013) Control of onion thrips on welsh onion by covering with a red net. Ann Rept Kansai Plant Prot 55:123–124. https://doi.org/10.4165/kapps.55.123 (in Japanese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ohya, T., Suzuki, M., Mitsunaga, T. et al. Effect of covering with red insect screen to control Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on cabbage. Appl Entomol Zool 57, 55–62 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-021-00761-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-021-00761-7