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The hatching-stimulation activity of solanoeclepin A toward the eggs of Globodera (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) species

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Abstract

Plant-parasitic nematodes often interact with their host plants via chemical compounds for successful invasion. In cyst nematodes, hatching requires chemicals known as hatching factors that are released from host roots. Previous studies succeeded in identifying and synthesizing solanoeclepin A (SEA) as a host-derived hatching factor for Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens and Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae). However, no published data were available about the hatching response of Globodera species, other than G. rostochiensis, toward SEA. In this study, we tested the hatching responses of G. rostochiensis, G. pallida, Globodera ellingtonae Handoo, Carta, Skantar, and Chitwood, Globodera tabacum (Lownsbery and Lownsbery) Behrens, and Globodera artemisiae (Eroshenko and Kasachenko) Behrens (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) toward SEA by exposing eggs of each species to 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 ppb of SEA and observing their hatching response. SEA stimulated the hatching of Solanaceae-parasitic Globodera species (G. rostochiensis, G. pallida, G. ellingtonae, and G. tabacum). The optimal concentration of SEA for hatching was 0.01–10 ppb. However, the hatching activity of G. pallida and G. ellingtonae was lower than that of G. rostochiensis and G. tabacum. SEA showed no effects on G. artemisiae which is parasitic to Artemisiae plants.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Takashi Narabu, Taketo Uehara, and Kenji Ito of National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) for technical advice. We are grateful to Hiromichi Sakai (NARO) for providing nematodes and advice. This research was supported by grants from the Project (the special scheme project on advanced research and development for next-generation technology) of the Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 1, Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 062-8555, Japan

    Itaru Sakata & Atsuhiko Kushida

  2. Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10-jo Nishi 8-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan

    Keiji Tanino

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  1. Itaru Sakata
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  2. Atsuhiko Kushida
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Correspondence to Itaru Sakata.

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Sakata, I., Kushida, A. & Tanino, K. The hatching-stimulation activity of solanoeclepin A toward the eggs of Globodera (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) species. Appl Entomol Zool 56, 51–57 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-020-00707-5

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