A stereoisomer of JHSB3 with 10S-configuration, 10S-JHSB3, biosynthesized by the corpus allatum of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Kotaki, Toyomi; Matsumoto, Keiji; Kaihara, Kanako; Ando, Yumi; Misaki, Kumi; Shinada, Tetsuro

doi:10.1007/s13355-020-00674-x

Original Research Paper
Published: 27 February 2020

A stereoisomer of JHSB₃ with 10S-configuration, 10S-JHSB₃, biosynthesized by the corpus allatum of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Toyomi Kotaki ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-5457¹,
Keiji Matsumoto²,
Kanako Kaihara²,
Yumi Ando²,
Kumi Misaki² &
Tetsuro Shinada²

Applied Entomology and Zoology volume 55, pages 223–229 (2020)Cite this article

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Abstract

The products released by the corpus allatum (CA), an endocrine gland producing juvenile hormone (JH), were analyzed in three species of stink bugs. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) analysis of the CA products from female adults of Halyomorpha halys (Stål), Nezara viridula (Linnaeus), and Nezara antennata Scott (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) revealed that the CA biosynthesized JH III skipped bisepoxyside (JHSB₃) in all three species. In H. halys, in addition to JHSB₃, the CA also produced its stereoisomer, 10S-JHSB₃. A bioassay focusing on the number of antennal segments was adopted to examine biological activity of these products. When last instar nymphs were treated with either of the two JHs, they emerged as adults bearing nymphal type antennae with four segments in a dose-dependent fashion, indicating that both JHSB₃ and 10S-JHSB₃ had the JH activity in H. halys. Therefore, for the first time, 10S-JHSB₃ in H. halys was found to be a naturally occurring JH molecule with 10S-configuration.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Dr. H. Numata of Kyoto University for his encouragement and useful discussions, and to Dr. N. Mizutani of Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, NARO for providing a colony of N. viridula. We thank Ms. H. Ikeda, Ms. H. Murata, Ms. U Takano and Mr. S. Enoki for rearing insects. The manuscript was read by Dr. S. G. Goto of Osaka City University, and his comments are greatly appreciated. This study was supported in part by a grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (C) (No. 1950059) to TK from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

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Authors and Affiliations

Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8634, Japan
Toyomi Kotaki
Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
Keiji Matsumoto, Kanako Kaihara, Yumi Ando, Kumi Misaki & Tetsuro Shinada

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Toyomi Kotaki
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Keiji Matsumoto
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Kanako Kaihara
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Yumi Ando
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Kumi Misaki
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Tetsuro Shinada
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Correspondence to Toyomi Kotaki.

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Kotaki, T., Matsumoto, K., Kaihara, K. et al. A stereoisomer of JHSB₃ with 10S-configuration, 10S-JHSB₃, biosynthesized by the corpus allatum of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Appl Entomol Zool 55, 223–229 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-020-00674-x

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Received: 29 January 2019
Accepted: 12 February 2020
Published: 27 February 2020
Issue Date: May 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-020-00674-x

Keywords

Juvenile hormone
10S-JHSB₃
Halyomorpha halys
Nezara viridula
Nezara antennata