Abstract
Antibiosis of eight soybean cultivars to three clones of soybean aphids (Aphis glycines Matsumura) was evaluated using both soybean sprouts and leaflets. Overall, the performance of soybean aphid was better on sprouts than on leaflets. We confirmed previous reports that Dowling and Jackson cultivars exhibited strong resistance to a clone of soybean aphids from the US, but not to either Japanese or Indonesian clones. The USA clone had delayed development, fewer offspring, and low emergence rates on these two cultivars. However, abnormal offspring were only investigated on the Tachinagaha cultivar. We confirmed that Bay and Himeshirazu cultivars were strongly resistant to the Japanese aphid clone; aphids produced fewer offspring and deformed offspring on Bay and had delayed development and a low rate of emergence on Himeshirazu. None of the eight soybean cultivars were resistant to the Indonesian clone, although abnormal offspring were produced on Jackson, Adams, and Tachinagaha cultivars. These data suggest that there are genetic differences among the three tested clones of soybean aphid and that the characteristics of local soybean aphid clones must be considered when developing resistant soybean cultivars for a given geographic area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blackman RL, Eastop VF (2000) Aphids on the world’s crops: an identification guide, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Buss GR, Smith TJ, Camper HM Jr (1979) Registration of Bay soybean (reg. no. 126). Crop Sci 19:564
Diaz-Montano J, Reese JC, Schapaugh WT, Campbell LR (2006) Characterization of antibiosis and antixenosis to the soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in several soybean genotypes. J Econ Entomol 99:1884–1889
Endo N, Wada T, Tojo S (2005) Resistance of soybean cultivar ‘Bay’ to the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Kyushu Plant Prot Res 51:49–52 (in Japanese with English summary)
Endo N, Hirakawa I, Wada T, Tojo S (2007) Induced resistance to the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in three soybean cultivars. Appl Entomol Zool 42:199–204
Fehr WR, Cavines CE, Burmood DT, Pennington JS (1971) Stage of development descriptions for soybeans, Glycine max (L.) Merrill. Crop Sci 11:929–931
Hartman GL, Domier LL, Wax LM, Helm CG, Onstad DW, Shaw JT, Solter LF, Voegtlin DJ, D’Arcy CJ, Gray ME, Steffy KL, Orwick PL (2001) Occurrence and distribution of Aphis glycines on soybean in Illinois in 2000 and its potential control. Plant Health Prog. doi:10.1094/php-2001-0205-01-HNCited. http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/pub/php/brief/aphisglycines/. Accessed 14 March 2012
Hesler LS, Dashiell KE, Lundgren JG (2007) Characterization of resistance to Aphis glycines in soybean accessions. Euphytica 154:91–99
Hill CB, Li Y, Hartman GL (2004) Resistance to the soybean aphid in soybean germplasm. Crop Sci 44:98–106
Hill CB, Li Y, Hartman GL (2006a) A single dominant gene for resistance to the soybean aphid in the soybean cultivar Dowling. Crop Sci 46:1601–1605
Hill CB, Li Y, Hartman GL (2006b) Soybean aphid resistance in soybean Jackson is controlled by a single dominant gene. Crop Sci 46:1606–1608
Hill CB, Crull L, Herman TK, Voegtlin DJ, Hartman GL (2010) New soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) biotype identified. J Econ Entomol 103:509–515
Kim KS, Hill CB, Hartman GL, Mian MAR, Diers BW (2008) Discovery of soybean aphid biotypes. Crop Sci 48:923–928
Li Y, Hill CB, Hartman GL (2004) Effect of three resistant soybean genotypes on the fecundity, mortality, and maturation of soybean aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). J Econ Entomol 97:1106–1111
Meyer K (1989) Restricted maximum likelihood to estimate variance components for animal models. Genet Sel Evol 21:317–340
Murai T (1991) Clonal rearing method for aphids. Bull Shimane Agric Exp Stn 25:78–82 (In Japanese with English summary)
Queensland Government (2010) Primary industries and fisheries: soybean aphid. http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/26_8169.htm. Accessed 14 March 2012
Ragsdale DW, Voegtlin DJ, O ‘Neil RJ (2004) Soybean aphid biology in North America. Ann Entomol Soc Am 97:204–208
SAS Institute (2008) JMP statistics and graphics guide, version 8. SAS Institute, Cary
Takahashi O, Honda K, Kawabe S (2002) Analysis of the feeding behavior of Aulacorthum solani (Homoptera: Aphididae) on a resistant variety of soybean (Leguminosae: Glycine max) ‘Adams’ using a computer-based electronic monitoring system. Appl Entomol Zool 37(4):577–581
Venette RC, Ragsdale DW (2004) Assessing the invasion by soybean aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae): where will it end? Ann Entomol Soc Am 97:219–225
Wyatt IJ, White PF (1977) Simple estimation of intrinsic increase rates for aphids and tetranychid mites. J Appl Ecol 14:757–766
Acknowledgments
We greatly appreciate G.E. Heimpel, University of Minnesota, for critically reading our draft manuscript and the National Institute of Agro-biological Science, Tsukuba, Japan; Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Goshi, Kumamoto, Japan; and the United States Department of Agriculture Germplasm Collection, Urbana, IL, USA, for providing valuable soybean cultivars.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kobayashi, M., Nabata, H. & Murai, T. Testing soybean antibiosis to three clones of soybean aphid, Aphis glycines (Hemiptera: Aphididae) using sprouts and leaflets. Appl Entomol Zool 48, 295–300 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-013-0189-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-013-0189-z