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Recent Rapid Decline of the Arctic Winter Sea Ice in the Barents–Kara Seas Owing to Combined Effects of the Ural Blocking and SST

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Abstract

This study investigates why the Arctic winter sea ice loss over the Barents–Kara Seas (BKS) is accelerated in the recent decade. We first divide 1979–2013 into two time periods: 1979–2000 (P1) and 2001–13 (P2), with a focus on P2 and the difference between P1 and P2. The results show that during P2, the rapid decline of the sea ice over the BKS is related not only to the high sea surface temperature (SST) over the BKS, but also to the increased frequency, duration, and quasi-stationarity of the Ural blocking (UB) events. Observational analysis reveals that during P2, the UB tends to become quasi stationary and its frequency tends to increase due to the weakening (strengthening) of zonal winds over the Eurasia (North Atlantic) when the surface air temperature (SAT) anomaly over the BKS is positive probably because of the high SST. Strong downward infrared (IR) radiation is seen to occur together with the quasi-stationary and persistent UB because of the accumulation of more water vapor over the BKS. Such downward IR favors the sea ice decline over the BKS, although the high SST over the BKS plays a major role. But for P1, the UB becomes westward traveling due to the opposite distribution of zonal winds relative to P2, resulting in weak downward IR over the BKS. This may lead to a weak decline of the sea ice over the BKS. Thus, it is likely that the rapid decline of the sea ice over the BKS during P2 is attributed to the joint effects of the high SST over the BKS and the quasi-stationary and long-lived UB events.

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Acknowldgments

The authors thank the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments in improving this paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Qingdao Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China

    Binhe Luo

  2. Key Laboratory of Regional Climate–Environment for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China

    Binhe Luo & Yao Yao

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  1. Binhe Luo
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  2. Yao Yao
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Correspondence to Yao Yao.

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41505075 and 41790473) and National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0601802).

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Luo, B., Yao, Y. Recent Rapid Decline of the Arctic Winter Sea Ice in the Barents–Kara Seas Owing to Combined Effects of the Ural Blocking and SST. J Meteorol Res 32, 191–202 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-018-7104-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-018-7104-z

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