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Black phosphorus nanosheets and docetaxel micelles co-incorporated thermoreversible hydrogel for combination chemo-photodynamic therapy

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Abstract

The platform of the combination chemo-photodynamic therapy has received widespread attention for enhancing anticancer efficacy and inhibiting tumor growth, which supports thermosensitive and controlled drug release. Here, an injectable thermoreversible hydrogel (BPNSs/DTX-M-hydrogel) co-encapsulating black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs) and docetaxel (DTX) micelles was prepared to increase drug accumulation in tumor tissue and improve anticancer efficacy. BPNSs were prepared by liquid exfoliation method with a simple and rapid preparation, and DTX micelles were prepared by the thin film dispersion method. Hydrogel was prepared with F127 as hydrogel matrix for intratumoral injection. BPNSs, DTX micelles, and BPNSs/DTX-M-hydrogel were characterized by particle size, morphology, stability and degradation, phase transition feature, and photodynamic performance. And the in vivo anticancer efficacy was evaluated in 4T1 tumor-bearing Balb/c mice. The results showed that the particle size of DTX micelles and BPNSs were about 16 and 180 nm, respectively. The hydrogel with the transformation temperature at near body exhibited great photodynamic efficacy and good biodegradability. Moreover, BPNSs/DTX-M-hydrogel with the combination of chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy exhibited unique anticancer efficacy with low toxicity. In conclusion, the combination platform of chemo-photodynamic therapy based on BPNSs could be a prospective strategy in antitumor research.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81202480, 81302723) and Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2015020749).

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Correspondence to Peng Zhang.

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This article contained animal studies; all institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals were followed. The animal studies were permitted by the Animal Ethics Committee of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University (Shenyang, China). Animal studies were conducted according to the “guidelines for the care and use of laboratory.” The living conditions of the animals were appropriate for their species and contribute to their health and comfort. Normally, the housing, feeding, and care of all animals used for biomedical purposes were directed by other scientist trained and experienced in the proper care, handling, and use of the species being studied. The use of animals was proper including the avoidance or minimization of discomfort, distress, and pain when consistent with sound scientific practices. Procedures with animals that might cause more than momentary or slight pain or distress were performed with appropriate sedation, analgesia, or anesthesia. The procedures were not performed on un-anesthetized animals paralyzed by chemical agents. Animals were painlessly euthanized at the end of the procedure. The animal studies were harmless to humans or the environment.

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We certify that this manuscript is original and has not been published and will not be submitted elsewhere for publication while being considered by DDTR. And the study is not split up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time. No data have been fabricated or manipulated (including images) to support our conclusions. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Li, R., Shan, L., Yao, Y. et al. Black phosphorus nanosheets and docetaxel micelles co-incorporated thermoreversible hydrogel for combination chemo-photodynamic therapy. Drug Deliv. and Transl. Res. 11, 1133–1143 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-020-00836-y

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