Skip to main content
Log in

A note on the derivation of wave action balance equation in frequency space

  • Published:
China Ocean Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper the wave action balance equation in terms of frequency-direction spectrum is derived. A theoretical formulation is presented to generate an invariant frequency space to replace the varying wavenumber space through a Jacobian transformation in the wave action balance equation. The physical properties of the Jacobian incorporating the effects of water depths are discussed. The results provide a theoretical basis of wave action balance equations and ensure that the wave balance equations used in the SWAN or other numerical models are correct. It should be noted that the Jacobian is omitted in the wave action balance equations which are identical to a conventional action balance equation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Booij, N., Ris, R. C. and Holthuijsen, L. H., 1999. A third generation wave model for coastal regions: Part I. Model description and validation, J. Geophy. Res., 104(C4): 7649–7666.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasselmann, K., Barnett, T. P., Bouws, E., Carlson, H., Cartwright, D. E., Enke, K., Ewing, J. A., Gienapp, H., Hasselmann, D. E., Kurseman, P., Meerburg, A., Mäuller, P., Olbers, D. J., Richter, K., Sell, W. and Walden, H., 1973. Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Wave Project (JONSWAP), Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z. Suppl., 12(A8): 95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, T. W., Ou, S. H. and Liau, J. M., 2005. Hindcasting nearshore wind waves using a FEM code for SWAN, Coast. Eng., 52(2): 177–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ris, R. C., Holthuijsen, L. H. and Booij, N., 1999. A third generation wave model for coastal regions: PartII. Verification, J. Geophy. Res., 104(C4): 7667–7681.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolman, H. L. and Booij, N., 1998. Modeling wind waves using wavenumber-direction spectra and a variable wavenumber grid, The Global Atmosphere and Ocean System, 6(4): 295–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willebrand, J., 1975. Energy transport in a nonlinear and inhomogeneous random gravity wave field, J. Fluid Mech., 70, 113–126.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tai-Wen Hsu.

Additional information

This research is financially supported by the Science Council, with contract number NSC95-2221-E-006-462 and Research Center of Ocean Environment and Technology, under the contract NCKU-NSYSU.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hsu, TW., Liau, JM., Liang, SJ. et al. A note on the derivation of wave action balance equation in frequency space. China Ocean Eng 25, 133–138 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-011-0011-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-011-0011-z

Key words

Navigation