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Clinical effect of real time pulse rate monitoring with a portable pulsimeter on physical exercise therapy for male patients with type 2 diabetes

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Abstract

In patients with type 2 diabetes, it is recommended that exercise therapy is performed using heart rate as an index of exercise intensity. This study was designed to clinically evaluate whether continuous exercise therapy with a portable pulsimeter for self-monitoring of the pulse rate influences glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. We randomly assigned 23 male patients to a pulse displayed group (in which the portable pulsimeter displayed a pulse rate) or a pulse non-displayed group (in which the portable pulsimeter only recorded the data and did not display a pulse rate). The patients then received exercise therapy for 1 month. Patients in the pulse displayed group were instructed to regulate their walking speed by maintaining their portable pulsimeter in the target pulse rate zone, whereas patients in the pulse non-displayed group were instructed to regulate their walking speed while taking their pulse rate and using the Borg scale to maintain the target pulse rate zone using the conventional method. We found the mean walking time within the target pulse rate zone during exercise therapy was significantly increased in the pulse displayed group (p < 0.01). Similarly, glycoalbumin and 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol improved significantly in the pulse displayed group after 1 month of exercise therapy (p < 0.01, respectively). Our results suggest that this therapeutic device might be useful for improving glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Mr. J. Takeuchi and Ms. J. Hasegawa (Seiko Epson Corporation, Suwa, Nagano, Japan) for their helpful discussions and to Ms. S. Kitazumi for her secretarial work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan

    Yoshikazu Sumitani, Toshio Hosaka, Toshihiko Yokoyama, Susumu Nishida, Kouichi Inukai & Hitoshi Ishida

  2. Department of Rehabilitation, Kyorin University Hospital, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan

    Yuka Susaki

  3. Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kyorin University, Tokyo, 192-8508, Japan

    Yuhki Fujisawa

  4. Department of Clinical Nutrition, Kyorin University Hospital, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan

    Kinuyo Kuriyama & Yoshie Tsukada

  5. Sensing System Operations Division, Planning and Design Department, Seiko Epson Corporation, Nagano, 399-0293, Japan

    Toshihiko Yokoyama

  6. Department of Molecular Predictive Medicine and Sport Science, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan

    Junetsu Ogasawara

  7. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan

    Yasutomo Okajima

  8. Higashiyamato Hospital, Tokyo, 207-0014, Japan

    Hideki Ohno

Authors
  1. Yoshikazu Sumitani
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  2. Toshio Hosaka
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  3. Yuka Susaki
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  4. Yuhki Fujisawa
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  5. Kinuyo Kuriyama
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  6. Yoshie Tsukada
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  7. Toshihiko Yokoyama
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  8. Junetsu Ogasawara
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  9. Susumu Nishida
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  10. Kouichi Inukai
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  11. Yasutomo Okajima
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  12. Hideki Ohno
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  13. Hitoshi Ishida
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hitoshi Ishida.

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Compliance with ethical standards

Author Ishida received a research grant from Seiko Epson Corporation.

Human rights statement and informed consent

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later revision. Informed consent or an acceptable substitute was obtained from all patients prior to inclusion in the study. Additional informed consent was obtained from all patients for whom identifying information is included in this article.

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Sumitani, Y., Hosaka, T., Susaki, Y. et al. Clinical effect of real time pulse rate monitoring with a portable pulsimeter on physical exercise therapy for male patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetol Int 7, 228–234 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13340-015-0238-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13340-015-0238-7

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