Skip to main content
Log in

Exact periodic cross-kink wave solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries equation

  • Published:
Analysis and Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The movement of any object has a certain natural law, and the studies and solutions to many natural laws boil down to the problem of mathematical physics equations. Many important physical situations such as fluid flows, plasma physics, and solid state physics have been described by the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type models. In this article, the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation is presented. By using the Hirota’s bilinear form and the extended Ansätz function method, we obtain new exact periodic cross-kink wave solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation. With the aid of symbolic computation, the properties for these exact periodic cross-kink wave solutions are shown with some figures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Meng, G.Q., Gao, Y.T., Yu, X., Shen, Y.J., Qin, Y.: Multi-soliton solutions for the coupled nonlinear Schrodingertype equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 70, 609–617 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anjan, B.: 1-Soliton solution of the generalized Camassa–Holm Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Commun. Nonlinear. Sci. 14(6), 2524–2527 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Lü, X., Ma, W.X., Yu, J., Khalique, C.M.: Solitary waves with the Madelung fluid description: a generalized derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Commun. Nonlinear. Sci. 31, 40–46 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Lü, X., Chen, S.T., Ma, W.X.: Constructing lump solutions to a generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili–Boussinesq equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 86(1), 1–12 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Zuo, D.W., Gao, Y.T., Meng, G.Q., Shen, Y.J., Yu, X.: Multi-soliton solutions for the three-coupled kdv equations engendered by the neumann system. Nonlinear Dyn. 75(4), 1–8 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lin, F.H., Chen, S.T., Qu, Q.X., Wang, J.P., Zhou, X.W., Lü, X.: Resonant multiple wave solutions to a new (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation: Linear superposition principle. Appl. Math. Lett. 78, 112–117 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, J.G., He, Y.: New periodic solitary wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional generalized shallow water equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 90(1), 363–369 (2017)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, J.G., Zhu, W.H.: Breather wave solutions for the generalized shallow water wave equation with variable coefficients in the atmosphere, rivers, lakes and oceans. Comput. Math. Appl. 78(3), 848–856 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hirota, R.: Exact solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for multiple collision of solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1192–1194 (1971)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Fan, E., Zhang, H.: Anote on the homogeneous balance method. Phys. Lett. A 246, 403–406 (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Fan, E.: Two new applications of the homogeneous balance method. Phys. Lett. A 265, 353–357 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Senthilvelan, M.: On the extended applications of homogeneous balance method. Appl. Math. Comput. 123, 381–388 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, S.: The periodic wave solutions for the (2+1) dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equations. Chaos Solitons Fract. 30, 1213–1220 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y.Y., Zhang, J.F.: Analytical spatiotemporal localizations for the generalized (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Opt. Lett. 35, 1437–1439 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, J.G., Du, J.Q., Zeng, Z.F., Ai, G.P.: Exact periodic cross-kink wave solutions for the new (2+1)-dimensional kdv equation in fluid flows and plasma physics. Chaos. 26(10), 989–1002 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Wu, G.C., Xia, T.C.: Uniformly constructing exact discrete soliton solutions and periodic solutions to differential-difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 58, 2351–2354 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Li, Z.T., Dai, Z.D., Liu, J.: Exact three-wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 61(8), 2062–2066 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, C.J., Dai, Z.D., Mu, G., Lin, S.Q.: New exact periodic solitary-wave solutions for new (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation. Commun. Theor. Phys. 52, 862–864 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, J.G., Tian, Y., Zeng, Z.F.: New exact periodic solitary-wave solutions for the new (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in multi-temperature electron plasmas. AIP. Adv. 7, 105013 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, J.G., Du, J.Q., Zeng, Z.F., Nie, B.: New three-wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 88(1), 655–661 (2016)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Lü, X., Ma, W.X.: Study of lump dynamics based on a dimensionally reduced Hirota bilinear equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 85, 1217–1222 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Gao, L.N., Zhao, X.Y., Zi, Y.Y., Yu, J., Lü, X.: Resonant behavior of multiple wave solutions to a Hirota bilinear equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 76, 1225–1229 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen, S.J., Ma, W.X., Lü, X.: Bäcklund transformation, exact solutions and interaction behaviour of the (3 + 1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito-like equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. 83, 105135 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Chen, R.P., Dai, C.Q.: Vortex solitons of the (3+1)-dimensional spatially modulated cubic-quintic nonlinear schrödinger equation with the transverse modulation. Nonlinear Dyn. 90(3), 1563–1570 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gao, L.N., Zi, Y.Y., Yin, Y.H., Ma, W.X., Lü, X.: Bäcklund transformation, multiple wave solutions and lump solutions to a (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 2233–2240 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Xia, J.W., Zhao, Y.W., Lü, X.: Predictability, fast calculation and simulation for the interaction solution to the cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. 90, 105260 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Wang, C., Xiao, Z., Wu, J.: Functional connectivity-based classification of autism and control using SVM-RFECV on rs-fMRI data. Phys. Med. 65, 99–105 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hua, Y.F., Guo, B.L., Ma, W.X., Lü, X.: Interaction behavior associated with a generalized (2 + 1)-dimensional Hirota bilinear equation for nonlinear waves. Appl. Math. Model. 74, 184–198 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Chen, S.J., Yin, Y.H., Ma, W.X., Lü, X.: Abundant exact solutions and interaction phenomena of the (2 + 1)-dimensional YTSF equation. Anal. Math. Phys. 9, 2329–2344 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Huang, H.Z., Feng, B., Lin, J.Z., Zhao, S.Y., Ma, H.Y., Liu, H.Y., Fan, S.H., Wu, Z.F., Xu, R.C., Han, L., Zhang, D.K.: Exploration on the approaches of diverse sedimentations in polyphenol solutions: an integrated chain of evidence based on the physical phase, chemical profile, and sediment elements. Front. Pharmacol. 10, 1060 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Xu, H.N., Ruan, W.Y., Zhang, Y., Lü, X.: Multi-exponential wave solutions to two extended Jimbo–Miwa equations and the resonance behavior. Appl. Math. Lett. 99, 105976 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Yin, Y.H., Ma, W.X., Liu, J.G., Lü, X.: Diversity of exact solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation and its reduction. Comput. Math. Appl. 76, 1275–1283 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Liu, J., Tu, L., Cheng, M., Feng, J., Jin, Y.: Mechanisms for oral absorption enhancement of drugs by nanocrystals. J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Tec. 56, 101607 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Liu, J.G., Zhu, W.H., Zhou, L.: Interaction solutions for Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients. Commun. Theor. Phys. 71, 793–797 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Eslami, M., Vajargah, B.F., Mirzazadeh, M., Biswas, A.: Application of first integral method to fractional partial differential equations. Indian. J. Phys. 88(88), 177–184 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Liu, J.G., Zhu, W.H., He, Y., Lei, Z.Q.: Characteristics of lump solutions to a (3 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient generalized shallow water wave equation in oceanography and atmospheric science. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 385 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Liu, J.G., Ye, Q.: Stripe solitons and lump solutions for a generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients in fluid mechanics. Nonlinear Dyn. 96, 23–29 (2019)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Wazwaz, A.M., El-Tantawy, S.A.: A new (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 84(2), 1107–1112 (2016)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Boiti, M., Leon, J., Pempinelli, F.: On the spectral transform of a Korteweg-de Vries equation in two space dimensions. Inverse Probl. 2(3), 271–279 (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Wang, D.S., Li, H.: Single and multi-solitary wave solutions to a class of nonlinear evolution equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 343(1), 273–298 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Liu, C.F., Dai, Z.D.: Exact periodic solitary wave and double periodic wave solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries equation. Z. Für Naturforschung A 64(9–10), 609–614 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Lou, S.Y.: Generalized dromion solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 28, 7227–7232 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Lou, S.Y., Ruan, H.Y.: Revisitation of the localized excitations of the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34(2), 305–316 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Wazwaz, A.M.: Solitons and singular solitons for the Gardner-KP equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 204(1), 162–169 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Wang, C.J., Dai, Z.D., Lin, L.: Exact three-wave solution for higher dimensional KdV-type equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 216, 501–505 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Tang, Y.N., Zai, W.J.: New periodic-wave solutions for (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 81(1–2), 249–255 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81860771), Science and Technology project from the Department of Education of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. 160803) and Key discipline Project of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Grant No. 2016jzzdxk 015).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qing Ye.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

Not required.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, JG., Ye, Q. Exact periodic cross-kink wave solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries equation. Anal.Math.Phys. 10, 54 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-020-00397-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-020-00397-w

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation