Abstract
According to the Schwarz symmetry principle, every harmonic function vanishing on a real-analytic curve has an odd continuation, while a harmonic function satisfying homogeneous Neumann condition has an even continuation. Using a technique of Dirichlet to Neumann and Robin to Neumann operators, we derive reflection formulae for non-homogeneous Neumann and Robin conditions from a reflection formula subject to a non-homogeneous Dirichlet condition.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Khavinson, D., Shapiro, H.S.: Remarks on the reflection principles for harmonic functions. J. Anal. Math. 54, 60–76 (1991)
Ebenfelt, P., Khavinson, D.: On point to point reflection of harmonic functions across real analytic hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). J. Anal. Math. 68, 145–182 (1996)
Study, E.: Einige elementare Bemerkungen über den Prozess der analytischen Fortsetzung. Math. Ann. 63, 239–245 (1907)
Davis, Ph: The Schwarz Function and Its Applications. Carus Mathematical Monographs. MAA, Washington (1979)
Lewy, H.: On the reflection laws of second order differential equations in two independent variables. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 65, 37–58 (1959)
Garabedian, P.R.: Partial differential equations with more than two independent variables in the complex domain. J. Math. Mech. 9, 241–271 (1960)
Aberra, D., Savina, T.V.: The Schwarz reflection principle for polyharmonic functions in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\). Complex Var. Theory Appl. 41(1), 27–44 (2000)
Savina, T.V., Sternin, BYu., Shatalov, V.E.: On the reflection law for the Helmholtz equation. Dokl. Math. 45(1), 42–45 (1992)
Savina, T.V.: On non-local reflection for elliptic equation of the second order in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\) (the Dirichlet condition). Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 364(5), 2443–2460 (2012)
López, R.R.: On reflection principles supported on a final set. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 351, 556–566 (2009)
Khavinson, D., Lundberg, E.: Linear Holomorphic Partial Differential Equations and Classical Potential Theory. Linear Holomorphic Partial Differential Equations and Classical Potential Theory, vol. 232. American Mathematical Soceity, Providence (2018)
Beznea, L., Pascu, M.N., Pascu, N.R.: An equivalence between the Dirichlet and the Neumann problem for the Laplace operator. Potential Anal. 44, 655–672 (2016)
Evans, L.C.: Partial Differential Equations. Graduate Studies, vol. 19, second edn. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2010)
Friedman, A.: Partial Differential Equations. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York (1969)
Ebenfelt, P., Khavinson, D., Shapiro, H.S.: Algebraic Asp Dirichlet Probl Ration Data. Quadrature domains and their applications, Operator Theory Advances and Applications 156, 151–172 (2005)
Khavinson, D., Shapiro, H.S.: Dirichlet’s problem when the data is an entire function. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 24, 456–468 (1992)
Armitage, D.H.: The Dirichlet problem when the boundary function is entire. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 291(2), 565–577 (2004)
Chamberland, M., Siegel, D.: Polynomial solutions to Dirichlet problems. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 129, 211–217 (2001)
Khavinson, D., Lundberg, E., Render, H.: Dirichlet’s problem with entire data posed on an ellipsoidal cylinder. Potential Anal. 46(1), 55–62 (2017)
Khavinson, D., Lundberg, E., Render, H.: The Dirichlet problem for the slab with entire data and a difference equation for harmonic functions. Can. Math. Bull. 60(1), 146–153 (2017)
Khavinson, D., Stylianopoulos, N.: Recurrence relations for orthogonal polynomials and algebraicity of solutions of the Dirichlet problem. In: Laptev, A. (ed.) Around the Research of Vladimir Maz’ya II, Partial Differential Equations. International Mathematical Series, vol. 12, pp. 219–228. Springer, Berlin (2010)
Putinar, M., Stylianopoulos, N.: Finite-term relations for planar orthogonal polynomials. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 1(3), 447–456 (2007)
Render, H.: Real Bargmann spaces, Fischer decompositions and sets of uniqueness for polyharmonic functions. Duke Math. J. 142, 313–352 (2008)
Ebenfelt, P.: Singularities encountered by the analytic continuation of solutions to Dirichlet’s problem. Complex Var. 20, 75–91 (1992)
Savina, T.V.: A reflection formula for the Helmholtz equation with the Neumann condition. Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 39(4), 652–660 (1999)
Savina, T.V.: From reflections to a uniform elliptic growth. J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2019.05.021
Acknowledgements
The authors are very grateful to the anonymous referee for the suggestions, which helped to improve the paper. The second author would like to thank the organizers of the International Conference on Complex Analysis, Potential Theory and Applications in honour of Professor Stephen J Gardiner on the occasion of his 60th Birthday and Professor Lucian Beznea for providing the authors with his interesting papers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aldawsari, M., Savina, T. On Dirichlet to Neumann and Robin to Neumann operators suitable for reflecting harmonic functions subject to a non-homogeneous condition on an arc. Anal.Math.Phys. 9, 729–745 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-019-00314-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-019-00314-w