Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Menu
Find a journal Publish with us Track your research
Search
Cart
  1. Home
  2. Photonic Sensors
  3. Article

Fiber optic intensity-modulated sensors: a review in biomechanics

  • Review
  • Open access
  • Published: 13 October 2012
  • Volume 2, pages 315–330, (2012)
  • Cite this article
Download PDF

You have full access to this open access article

Photonic Sensors Aims and scope Submit manuscript
Fiber optic intensity-modulated sensors: a review in biomechanics
Download PDF
  • Paulo Roriz1,
  • António Ramos1,
  • José L. Santos2 &
  • …
  • José A. Simões1 
  • 3840 Accesses

  • 28 Citations

  • 3 Altmetric

  • Explore all metrics

Abstract

Fiber optic sensors have a set of properties that make them very attractive in biomechanics. However, they remain unknown to many who work in the field. Some possible causes are scarce information, few research groups using them in a routine basis, and even fewer companies offering turnkey and affordable solutions. Nevertheless, as optical fibers revolutionize the way of carrying data in telecommunications, a similar trend is detectable in the world of sensing. The present review aims to describe the most relevant contributions of fiber sensing in biomechanics since their introduction, from 1960s to the present, focusing on intensity-based configurations. An effort has been made to identify key researchers, research and development (R&D) groups and main applications.

Article PDF

Download to read the full article text

Similar content being viewed by others

Fiber Optic Sensors: Short Review and Applications

Chapter © 2015

Optical Fiber Sensors

Chapter © 2020

Advanced fiber-optic acoustic sensors

Article Open access 15 May 2014

João G. V. Teixeira, Ivo T. Leite, … Orlando Frazão

Use our pre-submission checklist

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

References

  1. A. Lees, J. Vanrenterghem, and D. D. Clercq, “Understanding how an arm swing enhances performance in the vertical jump,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1929–1940, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. Sakai and S. Shimawaki, “Hand motion analysis during touch-typing using VICON system with finger force plate,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 39, sup. 1, pp. S166, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Liu, C. Holt, and S. Evans, “Accuracy and repeatability of an optical motion analysis system for measuring small deformations of biological tissues,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 210–214, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Windolf, H., Germany, and M. Morlock, “Systematic accuracy and precision analysis of video motion capturing systems — exemplified on the Vicon-460 system,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2776–2780, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. P. Betts, T. Duckworth, I. G. Austin, S. P. Crocker, and S. Moore, “Critical light reflection at a plastic/glass interface and its application to foot pressure measurements,” Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 136–142, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. I. Franks, R. P. Betts, and T. Duckworth, “Microprocessor-based image processing system for dynamic foot pressure studies,” Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 566–572, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. I. Franks and R. P. Betts, “Selection of transducer material for use with’ optical’ foot pressure systems,” Journal of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 365–367, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Gefen, “The in vivo elastic properties of the plantar fascia during the contact phase of walking,” Foot and Ankle International, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 238–244, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. E. Nelson, D. E. Treaster, and W. S. Marras, “Finger motion, wrist motion and tendon travel as a function of keyboard angles,” Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 489–498, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. L. Jindrich, A. D. Balakrishnan, and J. T. Dennerlein, “Finger joint impedance during tapping on a computer keyswitch,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 1589–1596, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. Spahn, H. Plettenberg, E. Kahl, Klinger, M. Hans, T. M. Kockley, and G. O. Hofmann, “Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. a new method for arthroscopic evaluation of low grade degenerated cartilage lesions. results of a pilot study,” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 47, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. O. Hofmann, J. Marticke, R. Grossstück, M. Hoffmann, M. Lange, H. K. Plettenberg, et al., “Detection and evaluation of initial cartilage pathology in man: a comparison between MRT, arthroscopy and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) in their relation to initial knee pain,” Pathophysiology, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Spahn, H. M. Klinger, M. Baums, M. Hoffmann, H. Plettenberg, A. Kroker, et al., “Near-infrared spectroscopy for arthroscopic evaluation of cartilage lesions: results of a blinded, prospective, interobserver study,” The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 2516–2521, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. K. Marticke, A. Hösselbarth, K. L. Hoffmeier, I. Marintschev, S. Otto, M. Lange, H. K. Plettenberg, et al., “How do visual, spectroscopic and biomechanical changes of cartilage correlate in osteoarthritic knee joints,” Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 332–340, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Thompson and E. T. Vandenberg, “In vivo probes: problems and perspectives,” Clinical Biochemistry, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 255–261, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Peterson and G. Vurek, “Fiber-optic sensors for biomedical applications,” Science, vol. 224, no. 4645, pp. 123–127, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. A. Jackson and J. D. C. Jones, “Fiber optic sensors,” Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1469–1503, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Udd, Fiber optic sensors: an introduction for engineers and scientists. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1991, pp. 496.

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. Udd, “An overview of fiber-optic sensors,” Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 4015–4030, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. H. Hopkins and N. S. Kapany, “A flexible fiberscope, using static scanning,” Nature, vol. 173, pp. 39–41, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  21. F. T. S. Yu and Y. Shizhuo, Fiber optic sensors, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 2002, pp. 509.

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. L. Polanyi and R. M. Hehir, “New reflection oximeter,” Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 401–403, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. L. Polanyi and R. M. Hehir, “In vivo oximeter with fast dynamic response,” Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1050–1054, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  24. P. F. Ware, M. L. Polanyi, R. M. Hehir, J. F. Stapleton, J. I. Sanders, and S. L. Kocot, “A new reflection oximeter,” The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 42, pp. 580–588, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  25. L. C. Clark, R. Wolf, D. Grager, and Z. Taylor, “Continuous recording of blood oxygen tensions by polarography,” Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 189–193, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Enson, W. A. Briscoe, M. L. Polanyi, and A. Cournand, “In vivo studies with an intravascular and intracardiac reflection oximeter,” Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 552–558, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Y. Enson, A. G. Jameson, and A. Cournan, “Intracardiac oximetry in congenital heart disease,” Circulation, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 499–507, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  28. W. J. Gamble, P. G. Hugenholtz, R. G. Monroe, M. Polanyi, and A. S. Nadas, “The use of fiberoptics in clinical cardiac catheterization: I. intracardiac oximetry,” Circulation, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 328–343, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. G. Hugenholtz, W. J. Gamble, R. G. Monroe, and M. Polanyi, “The use of fiberoptics in clinical cardiac catheterization: II. in vivo dye-dilution curves,” Circulation, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 344–355, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  30. P. L. Frommer, J. Ross, D. T. Mason, J. H. Gault, and E. Braunwald, “Clinical applications of an improved, rapidly responding fiberoptic catheter,” The American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 672–679, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  31. D. C. Harrison, N. S. Kapany, H. A. Miller, N. Silbertrust, W. L. Henry, and R. P. Drake, “Fiber optics for continuous in vivo monitoring of oxygen saturation,” American Heart Journal, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 766–774, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  32. B. McCarthy, W. B. Hood, and B. Lown, “Fiberoptic monitoring of cardiac output and hepatic dye clearance in dogs,” Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 641–645, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  33. G. A. Mook, P. Osypka, R. E. Sturm, and E. H. Wood, “Fiber optic reflection photometry on blood,” Cardiovascular Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 199–209, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  34. P. G. Hugenholtz, H. R. Wagner, and R. C. Ellison, “Application of fiberoptic dye-dilution technic to the assessment of myocardial function. I. description of technic and results in 100 patients with congenital or acquired heart disease,” The American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 79–94, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. Singh, A. J. Ranieri, H. R. Vest, D. L. Bowers, and J. F. Dammann, “Simultaneous determinations of cardiac output by thermal dilution, fiberoptic and dye-dilution methods,” The American Journal of Cardiology, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 579–587, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  36. F. Clark, E. Schmidt, and R. DeLaCroix, “Fiber optic blood pressure catheter with frequency response from DC into the audio range,” in Proceedings of the Natiotnal Electronics Conference, McCormick Place, Chicago, Illinois, USA, Oct. 25–27, pp. 213–216, 1965.

  37. A. Lekholm and L. H. Lindström, “Optoelectronic transducer for intravascular measurements of pressure variations,” Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 333–335, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. Ramirez, W. B. Hood, M. Polanyi, R. Wagner, N. A. Yankopoulos, and W. H. Abelmann, “Registration of intravascular pressure and sound by a fiberoptic catheter,” Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 679–683, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  39. L. H. Lindström, “Miniaturized pressure transducer intended for intravascular use,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 207–219, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  40. G. E. Burch and W. A. Sodeman, “The estimation of the subcutaneous tissue pressure by a direct method,” The Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 845–850, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  41. K. R. Kaufman, T. Waveringb, D. Morrowa, J. Davisc, and R. L. Lieberc, “Performance characteristics of a pressure microsensor,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 36, no.2, pp. 283–287, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  42. E. K. Franke, “Miniature pressure gauge for the measurement of intravascular blood pressure,” US Patent 3215135, Nov. 12, 1965.

  43. W. E. Frank, “Detection and measurement device having a small flexible fiber transmission line,” US Patent 3273447, Sept. 20, 1966.

  44. E. G. Valliere, “Optical catheter means,” US Patent 3267932, Aug. 23, 1966.

  45. S. Morikawa, “Fiberoptic catheter-tip pressure transducer,” Japanese Journal of Medical Electronics and Biological Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 36–39, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  46. K. Kobayashi, H. Okuyama, T. Kato, and T. Yasuda, “Fiberoptic catheter-tip micromanometer,” Japanese Journal of Medical Electronics and Biological Engineering, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 465–472, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  47. J. B. Taylor, B. Lown, and M. Polanyi, “In vivo monitoring with a fiber optic catheter,” The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), vol. 221, no. 7, pp. 667–673, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  48. H. Matsumoto, M. Saegusa, K. Saito, and K. Mizoi, “The development of a fiber optic catheter tip pressure transducer,” Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 239–242, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  49. L. Tenerz, L. Smith, and B. Hok, “A fiberoptic silicon pressure microsensor for measurements in coronary arteries,” in IEEE International Conference Solid-State Sensor Actuator, San Francisco, California, USA, Jun. 24–27, pp. 1021–1023, 1991.

  50. O. Tohyama, M. Kohashi, K. Yamamoto, and H. Itoh, “A fiber-optic silicon pressure sensor for ultra-thin catheters,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 54, no. 1–3, pp. 622–625, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  51. C. Strandman, L. Smith, L. Tenerz, and B. Hök, “A production process of silicon sensor elements for a fiber-optic pressure sensor,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 69–74, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  52. O. Tohyama, M. Kohashi, M. Fukui, and H. Itoh, “A fiber-optic pressure microsensor for biomedical applications,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 66, no. 1–3, pp. 150–154, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  53. E. Kalvesten, L. Smith, L. Tenerz, and G. Stemme, “The first surface micromachined pressure sensor for cardiovascular pressure measurements,” in Proceedings — The Eleventh Annual International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 1998, MEMS 98, Heidelberg, Germany, Jan. 25–29, pp. 574–579, 1998.

  54. F. Epstein, A. Wald, and G. M. Hochwald, “Intracranial pressure during compressive head wrapping in treatment of neonatal hydrocephalus,” Pediatrics, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 786–790, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  55. A. Wald, K. Post, J. Ransohoff, W. Hass, and F. Epstein, “A new technique for monitoring epidural intracranial pressure,” Medical Instrumentation, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 352–354, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  56. A. Wald, “Monitoring intracranial pressure,” Journal of Clinical Engineering, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 383–388, 1978.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  57. D. Vidyasagar and T. N. K. Raju, “A simple noninvasive technique of measuring intracranial pressure in the newborn,” Pediatrics, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 957–961, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  58. D. Vidyasagar, T. N. Raju, and J. Chiang, “Clinical significance of monitoring anterior fontanel pressure in sick neonates and infants,” Pediatrics, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 996–999, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  59. P. R. Holbrook, “1132 noninvasive measurement of intracranial pressure: evaluation of a technique,” Pediatric Research, vol. 12, pp. 552, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  60. N. J. Coroneos, D. G. McDowall, R. M. Gibson, V. W. Pickerodt, and N. P. Keaney, “Measurement of extradural pressure and its relationship to other intracranial pressures: an experimental and clinical study,” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 514–522, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  61. INTEGRA. (2010, 10 Dec). Directions for use: OLM Intracranial pressure monitoring kit Model 110-4B. Available: http://integralife.com/products/PDFs/Camino/110-4B.pdf.

  62. D. B. Keck, “Optoelectronics in Japan and the United States,” Japanese Technology Evaluation Center (JTEC), Baltimore, Maryland, USA, February, 1996.

  63. A. G. Crenshaw, J. R. Styf, S. J. Mubarak, and A. R. Hargens, “A new transducer-tipped fiber optic catheter for measuring intramuscular pressures,” Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 464–468, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  64. A. G. Crenshaw, J. R. Styf, and A. R. Hargens, “Intramuscular pressures during exercise: an evaluation of a fiber optic transducer-tipped catheter system,” European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 178–182, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  65. M. Nakhostine, J. R. Styf, S. V. Leuven, A. R Hargens, and D. H. Gershuni, “Intramuscular pressure varies with depth: the tibialis anterior muscle studied in 12 volunteers,” Acta Orthopaedica, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 377–381, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  66. P. Peters, S. R. Baker, P. W. Leopold, N. A. Taub, and K. G. Burnand, “Compartment syndrome following prolonged pelvic surgery,” British Journal of Surgery, vol. 81, no. 8, pp. 1128–1131, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  67. K. R. Kaufman and D. H. Sutherland, “Dynamic intramuscular pressure measurement during gait,” Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 250–255, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  68. R. A. Pedowitz, D. H. Gershuni, A. G. Crenshaw, S. L. Petras, L. A. Danzig, and A. R. Hargens, “Intraarticular pressure during continuous passive motion of the human knee,” Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 530–537, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  69. W. Inokuchi, O. B. Sanderhoff, J. O. Søjbjerg, and O. Sneppen, “The relation between the position of the glenohumeral joint and the intraarticular pressure: an experimental study,” Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 144–149, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  70. C. M. Sommerich, W. S. Marras, and M. Parnianpour, “A method for developing biomechanical profiles of hand-intensive tasks,” Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 13, no. 4-5, pp. 261–271, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  71. K. Iba, T. Wada, M. Aoki, H. Tsuji, T. Oda, and T. Yamashita, “Intraoperative measurement of pressure adjacent to the ulnar nerve in patients with cubital tunnel syndrome,” Journal of Hand Surgery-American, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 553–558, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  72. K. Iba, T. Wada, M. Aoki, H. Tsuji, T. Oda, Y. Ozasa, et al., “The relationship between the pressure adjacent to the ulnar nerve and the disease causing cubital tunnel syndrome,” Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 585–588, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  73. R. K. Narayan, R. S. Bray, C. S. Robertson, L. Gokaslan, and R. G. Grossman, “Experience with a new fiberoptic device for intracranial pressure monitoring,” presented at the 55th Annual Meeting American Association Neurological Surgeons, Dallas, Texas, May 3–7, 1987.

  74. J. S. Crutchfield, R. K. Narayan, C. S. Robertson, and L. H. Michael, “Evaluation of a fiberoptic intracranial pressure monitor,” Journal of Neurosurgery, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 482–487, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  75. G. Gambardella, D. d’Avella, and F. Tomasello, “Monitoring of brain tissue pressure with a fiberoptic device,” Neurosurgery, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 918–922, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  76. J. S. Yablon, H. J. Lantner, T. M. McCormack, S. Nair, E. Barker, and P. Black, “Clinical experience with a fiberoptic intracranial pressure monitor,” Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 171–175, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  77. M. Czosnyka, Z. Czosnyka, and J. Pickard, “Laboratory testing of three intracranial pressure microtransducers: technical report,” Neurosurgery, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 219–224, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  78. P. H. Raboel, J. Bartek, M. Andresen, B. M. Bellander, and B. Romner, “Intracranial pressure monitoring: invasive versus non-invasive methods: a review,” Critical Care Research and Practice, vol. 2012, Article ID 950393 (14 pages), 2012.

  79. P. Hollingsworth-Fridlund, H. Vos, and E. K. Daily, “Use of fiber-optic pressure transducer for intracranial pressure measurements: a preliminary report,” Heart and Lung, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 111–120, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  80. N. Bruder, P. N’Zoghe, N. Graziani, D. Pelissier, F. Grisoli, and G. François, “A comparison of extradural and intraparenchymatous intracranial pressures in head injured patients,” Intensive Care Medicine, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 850–852, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  81. E. Münch, R. Weigel, P. Schmiedek, and L. Schürer, “The CAMINO intracranial pressure device in clinical practice: reliability, handling characteristics and complications,” Acta Neurochirurgica, vol. 140, no. 11, pp. 1113–1120, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  82. R. Martinez-Manas, D. Santamarta, J. M. de Campos, and E. Ferrer, “Camino® intracranial pressure monitor: prospective study of accuracy and complications,” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 82–86, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  83. I. Piper, A. Barnes, D. Smith, and L. Dunn, “The Camino intracranial pressure sensor: is it optimal technology? an internal audit with a review of current intracranial pressure monitoring technologies,” Neurosurgery, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1158–1165, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  84. R. Stendel, J. Heidenreich, A. Schilling, R. Akhavan-Sigari, R. Kurth, T. Picht, et al., “Clinical evaluation of a new intracranial pressure monitoring device,” Acta Neurochirurgica, vol. 145, no. 3, pp. 185–193, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  85. M. Gelabert-Gonzalez, V. Ginesta-Galan, R. Sernamito-García, A. G. Allut, J. Bandin-Diéguez, and R. M. Rumbo, “The Camino intracranial pressure device in clinical practice. assessment in a 1000 cases,” Acta Neurochirurgica, vol. 148, no. 4, pp. 435–441, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  86. M. Smith, “Monitoring intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury,” Anesthesia and Analgesia, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 240–248, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  87. P. K. Eide, “Comparison of simultaneous continuous intracranial pressure (ICP) signals from ICP sensors placed within the brain parenchyma and the epidural space,” Medical Engineering and Physics, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 34–40, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  88. A. Bekar, S. Doğan, F. Abas, B. Caner, G. Korfali, H. Kocaeli, et al., “Risk factors and complications of intracranial pressure monitoring with a fiberoptic device,” Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 236–240, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  89. R. A. Wolthuis, G. L. Mitchell, E. Saaski, J. C. Hartl, and M. A. Afromowitz, “Development of medical pressure and temperature sensors employing optical spectrum modulation,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 974–981, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  90. K. Totsu, Y. Haga, and M. Esashi, “Ultra-miniature fiber-optic pressure sensor using white light interferometry,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 71–75, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  91. P. Polygerinos, T. Schaeffter, L. Seneviratne, and K. Althoefer, “A fiber-optic catheter-tip force sensor with MRI compatibility: a feasibility study,” in Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2009), Minneapolis, Minnesota, Sept. 3–6, pp. 1501–1504, 2009.

  92. P. Polygerinos, T. Schaeffter, L. Seneviratne, R. Razavi, and K. Althoefer, “Novel miniature MRI-compatible fiber-optic force sensor for cardiac catheterization procedures,” in IEEE International Conference on Robotics Automation (ICRA), Anchorage, Alaska, USA, May 3–7, pp. 2598–2603, 2010.

  93. J. N. Fields, C. K. Asawa, O. G. Ramer, and M. K. Barnoski, “Fiber optic pressure sensor,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 816–818, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  94. H. F. Taylor, “Bending effects in optical fibers,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 617–628, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  95. S. Silvestri and E. Schena, “Optical-fiber measurement systems for medical applications,” in Optoelectronics: Devices and Applications. P. Predeep, Ed. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, pp. 205–224, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  96. H. K. Kopola, O. Mantyla, M. Makiniemi, K. Mahonen, and K. Virtanen, “Instrument for measuring human biting force,” in Proc. SPIE, vol. 2331, pp. 149–155, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  97. P. V. Komi, A. Belli, V. Huttunen, R. Bonnefoy, A. Geyssant, and J. R. Lacour, “Optic fiber as a transducer of tendomuscular forces,” European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 278–280, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  98. A. N. Arndt, P. V. Komi, G. P. Brüggemann, and J. Lukkariniemi, “Individual muscle contributions to the in vivo Achilles tendon force,” Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 532–541, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  99. T. Finni, S. Ikegaw, V. Lepola, and Paavo Komi, “In vivo behavior of vastus lateralis muscle during dynamic performances,” European Journal of Sport Science, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  100. M. Ishikawa, P. V. Komi, M. J. Grey, V. Lepola, and G. P. Bruggemann, “Muscle-tendon interaction and elastic energy usage in human walking,” Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 603–608, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  101. C. Nicol, P. V. Komi, A. Belli, V. Huttunen, and E. Partio, “Reflex contribution to Achilles tendon forces: in-vivo measurements with the optic fiber technique,” presented at ISB XVth Congress, Jiväskylä, Finland, 1995.

  102. T. Finni, P. V. Komi, and J. Lukkariniemi, “Achilles tendon loading during walking: application of a novel optic fiber technique,” European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 289–291, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  103. T. Finni, P. V. Komi, and V. Lepola, “In vivo human triceps surae and quadriceps femoris muscle function in a squat jump and counter movement jump,” European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 83, no. 4–5, pp. 416–426,2000.

    Google Scholar 

  104. A. Erdemir, S. J. Piazza, and N. A. Sharkey, “Influence of loading rate and cable migration on fiberoptic measurement of tendon force,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 857–862, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  105. G. W. Hall, J. R. Crandall, D. V. Carmines, and J. E. Hale, “Rate-independent characteristics of an arthroscopically implantable force probe in the human achilles tendon,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 203–207, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  106. A. Erdemir, A. J. Hamel, S. J. Piazza, and N. A. Sharkey, “Fiberoptic measurement of tendon forces is influenced by skin movement artifact,” Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 449–455, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  107. J. H. Müller, C. Scheffer, and A. Elvin, “In vivo detection of patellar tendon creep using a fiber-optic sensor,” International Journal of Medical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 155–173, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  108. B. C. Fleming and B. D. Beynnon, “In vivo measurement of ligament/tendon strains and forces: a review,” Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 318–328, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  109. A. T. Augousti and A. Raza, “The development of a fiber-optic respiratory plethysmograph (FORP),” in Sensors VI: Technology, Systems and Applications Proceedings of the sixth conference on Sensors and their Applications, Manchester, UK, Sept. 12–15, pp. 401–406, 1993.

  110. A. T. Augousti, “A theoretical study of the robustness of the isovolume calibration method for a two-compartment model of breathing, based on an analysis of the connected cylinders model,” Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 283–291, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  111. A. T. Augousti, A. Raza, and M. Graves, “Design and characterization of a fiber optic respiratory plethysmograph (FORP),” in Biomedical Sensing, Imaging, and Tracking Technologies I, San Jose, California, USA, Jan. 27, pp. 250–257, 1996.

  112. A. T. Augousti, F. X. Maletras, and J. Mason, “Improved fiber optic respiratory monitoring using a figure-of-eight coil,” Physiological Measurement, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 585–590, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  113. C. Davis, A. Mazzolini, and D. Murphy, “A new fiber optic sensor for respiratory monitoring,” Australasian Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 214–219, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  114. C. Davis, A. Mazzolini, J. Mills, and P. Dargaville, “A new sensor for monitoring chest wall motion during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation,” Medical Engineering and Physics, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 619–623, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  115. A. Babchenko, A. Babchenko, B. Khanokh, Y. Shomer, and M. Nitzan, “Fiber optic sensor for the measurement of respiratory chest circumference changes,” Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 224–229, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  116. D. J. Sturman and D. Zeltzer, “A survey of glove-based input,” IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 30–39, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  117. L. Simone and D. Kamper, “Design considerations for a wearable monitor to measure finger posture,” Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 5, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  118. O. Portillo-Rodriguez, C. A. Avizzano, E. Sotgiu, S. Pabon, A. Frisoli, J. Ortiz, et al., “A wireless bluetooth dataglove based on a novel goniometric sensors,” in the 16th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human interactive Communication, 2007, RO-MAN 2007, Jeju, Korea, Aug. 26–29, pp. 1185–1190, 2007.

  119. L. Dipietro, A. M. Sabatini, and P. Dario, “A survey of glove-based systems and their applications,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 461–482, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  120. T. G. Zimmerman, J. Lanier, C. Blanchard, S. Bryson, and Y. Harvill, “A hand gesture interface device,” SIGCHI Bulletin, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 189–192, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  121. M. C. Zimmerman, “Optical flex sensor,” US Patent 4542291, Sept. 17, 1985.

  122. S. Wise and G. William, “Evaluation of a fiber optic glove for semi-automated goniometric measurements,” Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 411–424, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  123. H. Grant and L. Chuen-Ki, “Simulation modeling with artificial reality technology (SMART): an integration of virtual reality and simulation modeling,” in Simulation Conference Proceedings, Washington, D.C., Dec. 13–16, vol. 1, pp. 437–441, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  124. M. Huber, B. Rabin, C. Docan, G. C. Burdea, M. AbdelBaky, and M. R. Golomb, “Feasibility of modified remotely monitored in-home gaming technology for improving hand function in adolescents with cerebral palsy,” IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 526–534, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  125. M. R. Golomb, B. C. McDonald, S. J. Warden, J. Yonkman, A. J. Saykin, B. Shirley, et al., “In-home virtual reality videogame telerehabilitation in adolescents with hemiplegic cerebral palsy,” Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  126. 5DT. (2011, 1 May). Price list. Available: http://www.5dt.com/pricelist.html.

  127. OFSETH. (2006, 15 Nov.). Optical fiber sensors embedded into technical textile for healthcare. Available: www.ofseth.org/.

  128. J. De Jonckheere, M. Jeanne, A. Grillet, S. Weber, P. Chaud, R. Logier, et al., “OFSETH: optical fiber embedded into technical textile for healthcare, an efficient way to monitor patient under magnetic resonance imaging,” in Conference Proceedings — IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Lyon, Aug. 22–26, vol. 2007, pp. 3950–3953, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  129. A. Grillet, D. Kinet, J. Witt, M. Schukar, K. Krebber, F. Pirotte, et al., “Optical fiber sensors embedded into medical textiles for healthcare monitoring,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 1215–1222, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  130. J. De Jonckheere, F. Narbonneau, D. Kinet, J. Zinke, B. Paquet, A. Depre, et al., “Optical fiber sensors embedded into technical textile for a continuous monitoring of patients under Magnetic Resonance Imaging,” in Conference Proceedings — IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, vol. 2008, pp. 5266–5269, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  131. J. De Jonckheere, F. Narbonneau, D. Kinet, J. Witt, K. Krebber, B. Paquet, et al., “OFSETH: smart medical textile for continuous monitoring of respiratory motions under magnetic resonance imaging,” in Conference Proceedings — IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Minneapolis, Sept. 3–6, pp. 1473–1476, 2009.

  132. J. De Jonckheere, M. Jeanne, F. Narbonneau, J. Witt, B. Paquet, D. Kinet, et al., “OFSETH: a breathing motions monitoring system for patients under MRI,” in Conference Proceedings — IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Buenos Aires, Aug. 31–Sept. 4, pp. 1016–1019, 2010.

  133. J. De Jonckheere, F. Narbonneau, D. Kinet, J. Zinke, B. Paquet, A. Depre, et al., “Optical fiber sensors embedded into technical textile for a continuous monitoring of patients under magnetic resonance imaging,” in Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2008. EMBS 2008. 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, Vancouver, Aug. 20–25, pp. 5266–5269, 2008.

  134. W. C. Wang, W. R. Ledoux, C. Y. Huang, C. S. Huang, G. K. Klute, and P. G.. Reinhall, “Development of a microfabricated optical bend loss sensor for distributive pressure measurement,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 614–625, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  135. W. C. Wang, W. R. Ledoux, B. J. Sangeorzan, P. G.. Reinhall, “A shear and plantar pressure sensor based on fiber-optic bend loss,” Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 315–25, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  136. W. C. Wang, C. T. Ho, Y. R. Lian, and W. C. Chuang, “Transducing mechanical force by use of a diffraction grating sensor,” Applied Optics, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 1893–1897, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  137. W. C. Wang, C. Y. Huang, T. K. Chiang, and P. G. Reinhall, “Optical and mechanical characterization of microfabricated optical bend loss sensor for distributive pressure measurement,” in Health Monitoring Structural and Biological Systems 2007, San Diego, California, USA, Mar. 19–22, pp. 65321K–10, 2007.

  138. W. Soetanto, N. T. Nguyen, and W. C. Wang, “Fiber optic plantar pressure/shear sensor,” in Proc. SPIE, vol. 7984, pp. 79840Z-1–79840Z-7, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

    Paulo Roriz, António Ramos & José A. Simões

  2. Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4150-179, Porto, Portugal

    José L. Santos

Authors
  1. Paulo Roriz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. António Ramos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. José L. Santos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. José A. Simões
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paulo Roriz.

Additional information

This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roriz, P., Ramos, A., Santos, J.L. et al. Fiber optic intensity-modulated sensors: a review in biomechanics. Photonic Sens 2, 315–330 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-012-0090-3

Download citation

  • Received: 01 August 2012

  • Revised: 16 August 2012

  • Published: 13 October 2012

  • Issue Date: December 2012

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-012-0090-3

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • Biomechanics
  • fiber optic sensors
  • intensity-modulated sensors
Use our pre-submission checklist

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

Advertisement

Search

Navigation

  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Books A-Z

Publish with us

  • Publish your research
  • Open access publishing

Products and services

  • Our products
  • Librarians
  • Societies
  • Partners and advertisers

Our imprints

  • Springer
  • Nature Portfolio
  • BMC
  • Palgrave Macmillan
  • Apress
  • Your US state privacy rights
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy
  • Help and support

5.135.140.155

Not affiliated

Springer Nature

© 2024 Springer Nature