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Molecular characterization of Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus infecting tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

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Abstract

The severe mosaic and mild leaf curl symptoms were observed on tomato crops in the agricultural farm at Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India. Based on typical viral symptoms and high populations of whiteflies in the field, the association of begomovirus was suspected. The identification of a bipartite begomovirus associated with the disease was performed by sequence analyses of their cloned full-length genome. The complete genome sequences were submitted in GenBank under accession numbers MF683072 (DNA-A) and MF683073 (DNA-B). The sequence analyses of both genome of bipartite begomovirus revealed highest nucleotide sequence identity and close phylogenetic relationships with Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) reported from India, therefore, following the ICTV guidelines, the begomovirus under study was identified as an isolate of MYMIV. Best of our knowledge, this is the first report of MYMIV infecting tomato.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the Prof. N. C. Gautam, Vice-Chancellor, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya (MGCGV), Chitrakoot, India for providing necessary facilities and constant support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna, Madhya Pradesh, 485 334, India

    Aniruddha Kumar Agnihotri & Sudhakar Prasad Mishra

  2. Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar, 813 210, India

    Mohammad Ansar

  3. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Environment, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna, Madhya Pradesh, 485 334, India

    Ramesh Chandra Tripathi & Ravindra Singh

  4. Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kalyanpur, Kanpur, 208 024, India

    Mohammad Akram

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  1. Aniruddha Kumar Agnihotri
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  2. Sudhakar Prasad Mishra
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  3. Mohammad Ansar
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  4. Ramesh Chandra Tripathi
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  5. Ravindra Singh
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  6. Mohammad Akram
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Correspondence to Aniruddha Kumar Agnihotri.

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Agnihotri, A.K., Mishra, S.P., Ansar, M. et al. Molecular characterization of Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus infecting tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Australasian Plant Pathol. 48, 159–165 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-018-0611-7

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