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Review of Fusarium species isolated in association with mango malformation in Australia

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Abstract

Mango malformation (MMD) is an economically significant disease of mango growing regions and a notifiable disease in Australia. Following an incursion of the disease in the Northern Territory (NT) in 2007, numerous Fusarium species were isolated from mango samples during surveillance activities in growing regions within the country between 2007 and 2013, including reported MMD pathogens (Fusarium mangiferae, F. proliferatum and F. pseudocircinatum), established pathogens of other hosts (e.g. F. fujikuroi, F. oxysporum, F. parvisorum, F. solani and F. verticillioides) and several undescribed species. In this paper we review the status of all species of Fusarium isolated from mango tissue associated with putative malformation symptoms in Australia since 2007, documenting location origins and diagnostic methods and re-assessing their identification based on phylogenetic analysis of available DNA sequences. Their taxonomic affiliations and pathogenicity in particular are discussed with implications for disease management including quarantine, while knowledge gaps are highlighted.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge Dr. Dean R. Beasley (QLD DAF), Mr. Thomas S. Marney (QLD DAF), Ms. Susanne Bullock (RBGDT), Mrs. Julie Bates (RBGDT), Dr. Ramez Aldaoud (CHS) and Ms. Sri-Kanthi de Alwis (CHS) for their assistance with isolation of Fusarium spp. from plant material. Dr. Lucy Tran-Nguyen and Dr. Jose Liberato (NT DPI&F) are thanked for providing comments on early drafts of the manuscript as well as fungal cultures. Jane Ray (NAQS) is also acknowledged for supplying fungal cultures.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia

    E. C. Y. Liew, M. H. Laurence & B. A. Summerell

  2. Biosecurity Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, PO Box 20, South Johnstone, QLD, 4859, Australia

    C. A. Pearce

  3. Biosecurity Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia

    R. G. Shivas, Y.P. Tan & S. Perry

  4. Horticulture 4 Development, PO Box 412, Jamison Centre, ACT, 2614, Australia

    G. I. Johnson

  5. Agriculture Victoria, Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, Agribio, 5 Ring Rd, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia

    J. Edwards

  6. Agri-Science Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia

    A.W. Cooke

Authors
  1. E. C. Y. Liew
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  2. M. H. Laurence
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  3. C. A. Pearce
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  4. R. G. Shivas
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  5. G. I. Johnson
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  6. Y.P. Tan
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  7. J. Edwards
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  8. S. Perry
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  9. A.W. Cooke
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  10. B. A. Summerell
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. C. Y. Liew.

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Liew, E.C.Y., Laurence, M.H., Pearce, C.A. et al. Review of Fusarium species isolated in association with mango malformation in Australia. Australasian Plant Pathol. 45, 547–559 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-016-0454-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-016-0454-z

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