Abstract
Five bread wheat cultivars (Kokart, Domino, Ruapuna, Pool, and Tiritea), showing a wide response to yellow rust, were intercrossed in all combinations to provide a F1 half-diallel for assessing disease infection type in Iran. The diallel dataset of the five cultivars was carried out by diallel GGE biplot analyze. The parents and 10 F1 progenies were evaluated in the greenhouse by three pathotypes 7E18A¯, 38E0A+, and 134E134A+. The first two principal components of biplot explained 95, 94 and 85 % of the variation for the pathotypes 7E18A¯, 38E0A+, and 134E134A+, respectively. Ruapuna for the pathotypes 7E18A¯ and 134E134A+, Kokart for the pathotype 38E0A+ had negative general combining ability (GCA) (more resistance) for infection type. Parent Tiritea was the best mating partner with the other parents for the pathotypes 7E18A¯ and 38E0A+ while this parent was the best mating partner only with testers Kokart and Pool for the pathotype 134E134A+. Entry of Kokart was the best mating partner with testers Domino, Ruapuna, and Tiritea in the pathotype 134E134A+. The results showed that parent Ruapuna was good in three combinations of the pathotypes (7E18A¯ + 38E0A+ + 134E134A+, 7E18A¯ and 38E0A+ + 134E134A+) and so had good ability to show resistance by low infection type. Additive genetic component indicate the possibility of improving for resistance to stripe rust with the lower infection type in breeding programs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Broers LHM (1989) Influence of development stage and host genotype on three components of partial resistance to leaf rust in spring wheat. Euphytica 44:187–195
Broers LHM (1993) Breeding for partial resistance in wheat to stripe rust. In: Jacobs T, Parlevliet JE (eds) Durability of disease resistance. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 179–183
Broers LHM (1997) Components of quantitative resistance to yellow rust in ten spring bread wheat cultivars and their relations with field assessments. Euphytica 96:215–223
Chen XM, Line RF (1992) Inheritance of stripe rust resistance in wheat cultivars used to differentiate races of Puccinia striiformis in North America. Phytopathology 86:633–637
Chen XM, Line RF (1995) Gene action in wheat cultivar for durable, high temperature, adult-plant resistance and inheritance with race specific, seedling resistance to Puccinia striiformis. Phytopathology 85:567–572
Dehghani H (2002) Study of inheritance of resistance to yellow rust in wheat cultivars. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Tabriz, Iran, p 258
Dehghani H, Moghaddam M (2004) Genetic analysis of the latent period of stripe rust in wheat seedlings. J Phytopathol 152:325–330
Dehghani H, Moghaddam M, Ghannadha MR (2005) Biplot analysis of diallel cross data for infection type of wheat strip rust. Seed and Plant Journal of Agricultural Research 21(1):123–138
Dehghani H, Moghaddam M, Ghannadha MR, Valizadeh M, Torabi M (2002) Inheritance of the latent period of stripe rust in wheat. J Genet Breed 56:155–163
Gabriel KR (1971) The biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis. Biometrika 58:453–467
Ghannadha MR, Gordon IL, Cromey MG, McEwan JM (1995) Diallel analysis of the latent period of stripe rust in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 96:471–476
Hallauer H, Miranda AJB (2010) Quantitative genetics in maize breeding. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames
Johnson R (1979) The concept of durable resistance. Phytopathology 69:198–199
Johnson R (1988) Durable resistance to yellow (stripe) rust in wheat and its implication in plant breeding. In: Simmonds NW and Rajaram S (Eds.), Breeding Strategies for Resistance to the Rusts of Wheat, pp. 63–75. CIMMYT
Johnson R (1992) Reflections of a plant pathologist on breeding for disease resistance, with emphasis on yellow rust and eyespot of wheat. Plant Patopathol 41:239–254
Johnson R, Stubbs RW, Fuchs E, Chamberlain NH (1972) Nomenclature for physiologic races of Puccinia striiformis infecting wheat. Trans Br Mycol Soc 58:475–480
Kolmer JA (1996) Genetics of resistance to wheat leaf rust. Annu Rev Phytopathol 34:435–455
Kroonenberg PM (1995) Introduction to biplots for G × E tables. Department of Mathematics, Research Report 51. Univ. of Queensland, Australia
Krupinsky JM, Sharp EL (1978) Additive resistance in wheat to Puccinia striiformis. Phytopathology 68:1795–1799
Kuhn RC, Ohm HW, Shaner G (1980) Inheritance of slow leafrusting resistance in Suwon 85 wheat. Crop Sci 20:655–659
Lee TS, Shaner G (1985) Oligogenic inheritance of lenght of latent period in six slow leaf- rusting wheat cultivars. Phytopathology 75:636–643
Mather K, Jinks JL (1982) Biometrical genetics. The study of continuous variation, 3rd edn. Chapman and Hall, London, p 396
McNeal FH, Konzak CF, Smit EP, Tate WS, Russell TS (1971) A uniform system for recording and processing cereal research data. US Dept Agric Res Serv ARS 34–121. 42 pp
Parlevliet JE (1979) Components of resistance that reduce the rate of epidemic development. Ann Rev Phytopathol 17:203–222
Qayoum A, Line RF (1985) High-temperature, adult-plant resistance to stripe rust of wheat. Phytopathology 75:1121–1125
Robbelen G, Sharp EL (1978) Mode of inheritance, interaction and application of genes conditioning resistance to yellow rust. Paul Parey Verlag, Berlin, p 88
Roelfs AP, Singh AP, Saari EE (1992) Rust diseases of wheat: concepts and methods of disease management. CIMMIT, Mecxico, 81 p
Sabaghnia N, Dehghani H, Alizadeh B, Mohghaddam M (2010) Genetic analysis of oil yield, seed yield, and yield components in rapeseed using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction biplots. Agron J 102:1361–1368
Sharp EL, Fuchs E (1982) Additive genes in wheat for resistance to stripe (yellow) rust (Puccinia striiformis Westend.). Crop Prot 2:181–189
Sharp EL, Volin RB (1970) Additive genes in wheat conditioning resistance to stripe rust. Phytopathology 60:1146–1147
Stubbs RW (1988) Stripe rust. In: Roelfs AP, Bushnell WR (eds) The cereal rusts vol. II: diseases, distribution, epidemiology and control. Academic, Orlando, pp 61–101
Torabi M, Nazari K (1998) Seedling and adult plant resistance to yellow rust in Iranian bread wheat. Euphytica 100:51–54
Yan W (2001) GGEbiplot—a Windows application for graphical analysis of multi-environment trial data and other types of two way data. Agron J 93:1111–1118
Yan W, Hunt LA (2002) Biplot analysis of diallel data. Crop Sci 42:21–30
Yan W, Kang MS (2003) GGE biplot analysis: a graphical tool for breeders, geneticists, and agronomists. CRC Press, Boc Raton
Yan W, Hunt LA, Sheng Q, Szlavnics Z (2000) Cultivar evaluation and mega-environment investigation based on GGE biplot. Crop Sci 40:597–605
Yan W, Cornelius PL, Crossa J, Hunt LA (2001) Comparison of two types of GGE biplots for studying genotype by environment interaction. Crop Sci 41:656–663
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (SPII), in Karaj, Iran for providing experimental site and technical assistance. We wish to thank Dr. Weikai Yan the researcher of Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada for his kindly making available the figures of GGEbiplot.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dehghani, H., Moghaddam, M., Bihamta, M.R. et al. Biplot analysis of diallel data in strip rust of wheat. Australasian Plant Pathol. 42, 601–608 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-013-0224-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-013-0224-0