Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Organic foods for children: Health or hype?

  • Perspective
  • Published:
Indian Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Organic foods are promoted as superior and safer options for today’s health-conscious consumer. Manufacturers of organic food claim it to be pesticide-free and better in terms of micronutrients. Consumers have to pay heavily for these products - and they are willing to - provided they are assured of the claimed advantages. Scientific data proving the health benefits of organic foods, especially in children, are lacking. Indian Government has developed strict guidelines and certification procedures to keep a check on manufacturers in this financially attractive market. American Academy of Pediatrics, in its recently issued guidelines, did not recommend organic foods over conventional food for children. Indian Academy of Pediatrics has not opined on this issue till date. In this perspective, we present a critical review of production and marketing of organic foods, and scientific evidence pertaining to their merits and demerits, with special reference to pediatric population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Magnusson MK, Arvola A, Hursti UK, Aberg L, Sjoden PO. Choice of organic foods is related to perceived consequences for human health and environmentally friendly behavior. Appetite. 2003;40:109–117.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. National Programme for Organic Production. New Delhi; Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry; 2000. p. 21–35.

  3. Winter CK, Davis SF. Organic foods. J Food Sci. 2006;71: R117–R124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. FMI Backgrounder. Natural and Organic Foods. Available from http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/06p0094/06p-0094-cp00001-05-Tab-04-Food-Marketing-Institutevol1.pdf . Accessed January 16, 2014.

  5. Organic Products-APEDA. Available from http://www.apeda.gov.in/apedawebsite/organic/organic_products.htm . Accessed January 15, 2014.

  6. Organic agriculture: Why is organic food more expensive than conventional food? Available from http://www.fao.org/organicag/oa-faq/oa-faq5/en/ . Accessed January 15, 2014.

  7. State of Science Review: Nutritional Superiority of Organic Foods. Available from http://www.organiccenter.org/reportfiles/5367_Nutrient_Content_SSR_FINAL_V2.pdf . Accessed January 15, 2014.

  8. Worthington V. Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables, and grains. J Altern Complement Med. 2001;7:161–173.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Palupi E, Jayanegara A, Ploeger A, Kahl J. Comparison of nutritional quality between conventional and organic dairy products: a meta-analysis. J Sci Food Agric. 2012; 92:2774–2781.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Rist L, Mueller A, Barthel C, Snijders B, Jansen M, Simões-Wüst AP, et al. Influence of organic diet on the amount of conjugated linoleic acids in breastmilk of lactating women in Netherlands. Br J Nutr. 2007;97:735–743.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Banu J, Bhattacharya A, Rahman M, Fernandes G. Beneficial effects of conjugated linoleic acid and exercise on bone of middle-aged female mice. J Bone Mineral Metabol. 2008;2:436–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Vrcek IV, Cepo DV, Rašic D, Meraica M, Zuntar I, Bojic M, et al. A comparison of the nutritional value and safety of organically and conventionally produced wheat flours. Food Chemistry. 2014;143:522–529.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Lombardi-Boccia G, Lucarini M, Lanzi S, Aguzzi A, Cappelloni M. Nutrients and antioxidant molecules in yellow plums (Prunus domestica L.) from conventional and organic productions: a comparative study. J Agric Food Chem. 2004;52:90–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Caris-Veyrat C, Amiot MJ, Tyssandier V, Grasselly D, Buret M, Mikolajczak M, et al. Influence of organic versus conventional agricultural practice on the antioxidant microconstituent content of tomatoes and derived purees; consequences on antioxidant plasma status in humans. J Agric Food Chem. 2004;52:6503–6509.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Chhabra R, Kolli S, Bauer JH. Organically grown food provides health benefits to Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS One. 2013; 8: e52988.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kummeling I, Thijs C, Huber M, van de Vijver LP, Snijders BE, Penders J, et al. Consumption of organic foods and risk of atopic disease during the first 2 years of life in the Netherlands. Br J Nutr. 2008;99:598–605.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Forman J, Silverstein J. Committee on Nutrition; Council on Environmental Health; American Academy of Pediatrics. Organic foods: health and environmental advantages and disadvantages. Pediatrics. 2012;130:e1406–1415.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Gonzalez M, Miglioranza KS, Aizpún de Moreno JE, Moreno VJ. Occurrence and distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) crops from organic production. J Agric Food Chem. 2003;51:1353–1359.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Baker BP, Benbrook CM, Groth E 3rd, Lutz Benbrook K. Pesticide residues in conventional, integrated pest management (IPM)-grown and organic foods: insights from three US data sets. Food Addit Contam. 2002;19: 427–446.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Tsatsakis AM, Tsakiris IN, Tzatzarakis MN, Agourakis ZB, Tutudaki M, Alegakis AK. Three-year study of fenthion and dimethoate pesticides in olive oil from organic and conventional cultivation. Food Addit Contam. 2003;20:553–559.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Almeida-González M, Luzardo OP, Zumbado M, Rodríguez-Hernández A, Ruiz-Suárez N, Sangil M, et al. Levels of organochlorine contaminants in organic and conventional cheeses and their impact on the health of consumers: an independent study in the Canary Islands (Spain). Food Chem Toxicol. 2012;50:4325–4332.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Lu C, Toepel K, Irish R, Fenske RA, Barr DB, Bravo R. Organic diets significantly lower children’s dietary exposure to organophosphorus pesticides. Environ Health Perspect. 2006;114:260–263.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Cui S, Ge B, Zheng J, Meng J. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp and Salmonella serovars in organic chickens from Maryland retail stores. Appl Env Microbiol. 2005;71:4108–4111.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ray KA, Warnick LD, Mitchell RM, Kaneene JB, Ruegg PL, Wells SJ, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella from organic and conventional dairy farms. J Dairy Sci. 2006;89:2038–2050.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Tosun H, Arslan R. Determination of aflatoxin B1 levels in organic spices and herbs. Scientific World J. 2013;26:1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Serrano AB, Font G, Mañes J, Ferrer E. Emerging Fusarium mycotoxins in organic and conventional pasta collected in Spain. Food Chem Toxicol. 2013;51:259–266.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Indocert. Available from http://www.indocert.org/new/index.php/en/ . Accessed January 15, 2014.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Piyush Gupta.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Batra, P., Sharma, N. & Gupta, P. Organic foods for children: Health or hype?. Indian Pediatr 51, 349–353 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-014-0412-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-014-0412-1

Keywords

Navigation