Skip to main content
Log in

Macroorchidism: Consequence of untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia

  • Case Reports
  • Published:
Indian Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Testicular adrenal rest tumors (TART) are consequences of delayed diagnosis and/or undertreatment in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). We describe a case of CAH with TART who presented with bilateral macroorchidism. He was managed with glucocorticoids which led to decrease in testicular size without restoration of spermatogenesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Sweep FC, Span PN, Ross HA, Meuleman EJ, et al. Testicular tumours in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 2lhydroxylase deficiency show functional features of adrenocortical tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007; 92:3674–3680.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Avila NA, Premkumar A, Merke DP. Testicular adrenal rest tissue in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: comparison of MR imaging and sonographic findings. Am J Roentgenol. 1999;172:1003–1006.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Sweep FCGJ, Blickman JG, Hermus A RMM, Otten BJ. Prevalence of testicular adrenal rest tumors in male children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007;157:339–344.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Souverijns G, Peene P, Keuleers H, Vanbockrijck M. Ectopic localization of adrenal cortex. Eur Radiol. 2000;10:1165–1168.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Reisch N, Scherr M, Flade L, Bidlingmaier M, Schwarz HP, Müller-Lisse U, et al. Total adrenal volume but not testicular adrenal volume is associated with normal control in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 2010;95:2065–2072.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Stickelbroeck MML, Sweep FCGJ, Hermus ARMM. Testicular adrenal rest tumours in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 2009;23:209–220.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Hermus AR, Sweep FC, Hulsbergen-van de Kaa CA. Testicular adrenal rest tumours in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can cause severe testicular damage. Fertil Steril. 2008;89:597–601.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bercovici JP, Fiet J, Gibault L, Volant A, Abalain JH, Floch HH, et al. Testicular adrenal rest tumours in salt wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia (in vivo and in vitro studies). J Steroid Biochem Mol Biols. 2005;93:67–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. White CP, Carter JN. Adrenal and testicular tumors and azoospermia in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Aust New Zeal J Med. 1993;29:410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anil Bhansali.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rastogi, A., Walia, R., Saikia, U.N. et al. Macroorchidism: Consequence of untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Indian Pediatr 49, 577–578 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-012-0096-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-012-0096-3

Key words

Navigation