Abstract
We correlated the grade of nasal smear eosinophilia with severity of allergic rhinitis, in 50 children in a cross sectional study conducted at a tertiary care referral hospital, between August 2007 to July 2009. The grade of nasal smear eosinophilia correlated well with increasing severity of allergic rhinitis (P<0.001)(r=0.83).
References
Strachan D, Sibbald B, Weiland S, et al. Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in childhood (ISAAC). Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1997;8:161–76.
Meltzer EO. Evaluating rhinitis: clinical rhinomanometric and cytological assessments. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1988;82:900–8.
Cook PR, Nishioka GJ. Allergic rhinosinusitis in the pediatric population. Otolanyngol Clin North Am. 1996;29:39–56.
Sood A. Diagnostic significance of nasal eosinophilia in allergic rhinitis. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;57:13–6.
Bousquet J, Van Cauwenberge P, Khaltaev N, for the ARIA Workshop Group. World Health Organization. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma: ARIA guidelines. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108:S147–334.
References
Cheung YF, Ho MH, Tam SC, Yung TC. Increased high sensitivity C reactive protein concentrations and increased arterial stiffness in children with a history of Kawasaki disease. Heart. 2004;90:1281–5.
Kato H, Sugimura T, Akagi T, Sato N, Hashino K, Maeno Y, et al. Long term consequences of Kawasaki disease: a 10 to 21 year follow up study of 594 patients. Circulation. 1996;94:1379–85.
Mitani Y, Sawada H, Hayakawa H, Aoki K, Ohashi H, Matsumura M, et al. Elevated levels of high-sensitivity Creactive protein and serum amyloid-a late after Kawasaki disease-association between inflammation and late coronary sequelae in Kawasaki disease. Circulation. 2005;111;38–43.
Huang SM, Weng KP, Chang JS, Lee WY, Huang SH, Hsieh KS. Effects of statin therapy in children complicated with coronary arterial abnormality late after Kawasaki disease: a pilot study. Circ J. 2008;72:1583–7.
References
McNarry AF and Goldhill DR. Simple bedside assessment of level of consciousness: Comparison of two simple assessment scales with the GCS. Anaesthesia. 2004;59:34–7.
Matis G, Birbilis T. The Glasgow Coma Scale-a brief review. Past, present, future. Acta Neurol Belg. 2008;108:75–89.
Kely CA, Upex A, Bateman DN. Comparison of consciousness level assessment in the poisoned patients using the alert/verbal/painful/unresponsive and Glasgow coma scale. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;44:108–13.
Holmes JF, Palchak MJ, MacFarlance T, Kuppumann N. Performance of the Pediatrics Coma Scale in children with blunt head trauma. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12;814–19.
Gill M, Martem K, Lynch EL, Sallh A, Green SM. Interrater reliability of 3 simplified neurologic scales applied to adults presenting to the emergency department with altered level of consciousness. Ann. Emerg Med. 2007;49:403–7.
Macartney DP, Mackway-Jones K, Oakley P. Safe Transfer and Retrieval: The Practical Approach. BMJ Books. 2002.
Teasdale G, Jennet B. Assessment of Coma and impaired consciousness. Lancet. 1974;ii:81–4.
Advanced Life Support Group. Advance Pediatric Life Support — The Practical Approach, 2nd ed. London BMJ Publishing Group; 1997.
Mackay CA, Burke DP, Burke JA, Porter KM, Bowden D, Gormen D. Association between the assessment of conscious level using AVPU system and GCS. Pre hospital Immediate care. 2000;4:17–9.
References
Arpadi SM. Growth failure in children with HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000;25:S37–S42.
Newell ML, Borja MC, Peckham C. European Collaborative Study. Height, weight, and growth in children born to mothers with HIV -I infection in Europe. Pediatrics. 2003;111:e52–e60.
Benjamin DK Jr, Miller WC, Benjamin DK, Ryder RW, Weber DJ, Walter E, et al. A comparison of height and weight velocity as a part of the composite endpoint in pediatric HIV. AIDS. 2003;17:2331–2336.
NACO. Guidelines for HIV Care and Treatment in Infants and Children. November 2006. Available from http://www.nacoonline.org/About_NACO/Policy__Guidelines/Policies__Guidelines_Table_for_download/. Accessed on 16 August 2010.
Padmapriyadarsini C, Pooranagangadevi N, Chandrasekaran K, Subramanyan S, Thiruvalluvan C, Bhavani PK, et al. Prevalence of underweight, stunting, and wasting among children infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South India. Inter J Pediatr. 2009:837627. Epub 2009 Jul 2.
Kabue MM, Kekitiinwa A, Maganda A, Risser JM, Chan W, Kline MW. Growth in HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy at a pediatric infectious diseases clinic in Uganda. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2008;22:245–351.
Kekitiinwa A, Lee KJ, Walker AS, Maganda A, Doerholt K, Kitaka SB, et al. Collaborative HIV Paediatric Study (CHIPS) Steering Committe; Mulago Cohort Team. Differences in factors associated with initial growth, CD4, and viral load responses to ART in HIV-infected children in Kampala, Uganda, and the United Kingdom/Ireland. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008;49:384–392.
Aurpibul L, Puthanakit T, Taecharoenkul S, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. Reversal of growth failure in HIV-infected Thai children treated with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2009;23:1067–1071.
Shet A, Mehta S, Rajagopalan N, Dinakar C, Ramesh E, Samuel NM, et al. Anemia and growth failure among HIV-infected children in India: a retrospective analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2009;9:37.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amperayani, S., Kuravi, N. Correlation of nasal smear eosinophilia with class of allergic rhinitis. Indian Pediatr 48, 329–334 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-011-0059-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-011-0059-0